Method for producing perylene-3,4-dicarboxylic acid imides
    92.
    发明授权
    Method for producing perylene-3,4-dicarboxylic acid imides 有权
    苝-3,4-二羧酸酰亚胺的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US07799920B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-21

    申请号:US11718893

    申请日:2005-11-04

    IPC分类号: C07D221/18 C07D493/02

    CPC分类号: C07D221/18

    摘要: A process for preparing perylene-3,4-dicarboximides which bear a sterically demanding substituent on the imide nitrogen atom by reacting a perylene-3,4:9,10-tetracarboxylic dianhydride with a sterically hindered primary amine in a substantially anhydrous reaction medium, which comprises undertaking the reaction in the presence of a tertiary amine, of a solvent based on a cyclic imine or amide and of a Lewis acid as a catalyst.

    摘要翻译: 通过在基本无水的反应介质中使苝-3,4:9,10-四羧酸二酐与空间位阻伯胺反应,制备在酰亚胺氮原子上具有空间要求取代基的苝-3,4-二甲酰亚胺的方法, 其包括在叔胺存在下进行基于环状亚胺或酰胺的溶剂和路易斯酸作为催化剂的反应。

    Liquid formulations of direct dyes
    95.
    发明授权
    Liquid formulations of direct dyes 失效
    直接染料的液体配方

    公开(公告)号:US07331998B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-02-19

    申请号:US10994287

    申请日:2004-11-23

    IPC分类号: C09B67/44 C09B67/00 C09B67/36

    摘要: The present invention relates to aqueous liquid formulations comprising 5-25% by weight of a dye composition comprising 70-95% by weight of a dye obtainable by reduction or thermal treatment of Direct Yellow 11 1-30% by weight of a blue direct dye and 0-20% by weight of a red direct dye (all based on the dye composition) 1-15% by weight of a saturated, cyclic or acyclic water-soluble amine comprising a primary, secondary or tertiary amino group and at least one further functional group selected from primary, secondary and tertiary amino groups, OH groups and ether groups, and 1-30% by weight of urea based on the total weight of the aqueous liquid formulation, wherein the total amount of water-soluble amine and urea does not exceed 40% by weight, and also their use for dyeing cellulose material especially paper.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及包含5-25重量%的包含70-95重量%染料的染料组合物的水性液体制剂,所述染料可通过还原或热处理直接黄111-30重量%的蓝色直接染料 和0-20重量%的红色直接染料(均基于染料组合物)1-15重量%的饱和,环状或非环状水溶性胺,其包含伯,仲或叔氨基和至少一个 基于水性液体制剂的总重量,选自伯,仲和叔氨基,OH基和醚基的另外的官能团和1-30重量%的尿素,其中水溶性胺和尿素的总量 不超过40重量%,也用于染色纤维素材料,特别是纸张。

    Energy transmitter forming a component of a coating and/or drying installation, in particular for a paint coating
    97.
    发明申请
    Energy transmitter forming a component of a coating and/or drying installation, in particular for a paint coating 审中-公开
    能量传感器形成涂层和/或干燥装置的组件,特别是涂料涂层

    公开(公告)号:US20050069310A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-31

    申请号:US10498890

    申请日:2002-11-30

    申请人: Helmut Reichelt

    发明人: Helmut Reichelt

    CPC分类号: F26B3/30

    摘要: For drying coatings and varnish, an energy transmitter (1) is provided comprising two transmitter surface elements (10) as antennas, with the transmitter elements (10) having a glass carrier plate (11) bearing a radiation layer (13) on a rear glass surface (12) whose opposite free front glass surface (17) is directed towards the surface of a component (3) to be dried. Spaced apart and parallel to the rear glass surface (12), a surface reflector (20) of a metal is positioned, with a corresponding radiation layer (13) for emitting electromagnetic radiation in a frequency band that covers the characteristic natural frequencies in ultrared of an object to be dried, the radiation layer (13) being excitable by means of a control device (16) to emit a frequency band so that natural frequencies of the object to be dried are excitable in resonance.

    摘要翻译: 对于干燥涂料和清漆,提供能量发射器(1),其包括作为天线的两个发射器表面元件(10),其中发射器元件(10)具有在后部具有辐射层(13)的玻璃载体板(11) 玻璃表面(12),其相对的自由前玻璃表面(17)指向待干燥的部件(3)的表面。 隔开并平行于后玻璃表面(12),金属的表面反射器(20)定位成具有相应的辐射层(13),用于在覆盖特征固有频率的频带中发射电磁辐射 要干燥的物体,辐射层(13)可通过控制装置(16)激发,以发射频带,使得待干燥物体的固有频率在谐振中是可兴奋的。

    Space heating system
    98.
    发明授权
    Space heating system 失效
    空间采暖系统

    公开(公告)号:US06788884B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-07

    申请号:US10472165

    申请日:2003-09-19

    申请人: Helmut Reichelt

    发明人: Helmut Reichelt

    IPC分类号: F23C1100

    摘要: A first partial heating system having a first heat source with an integrated heat source heat exchanger and heat transfer devices spaced from the heat source as a radiator with heat transfer outside surfaces and flow lines and return lines between the heat source heat exchanger and the heat transfer devices containing a flowable heat transport medium. A second partial heating system having a second heat source. A heat control system with a temperature regulator and switching unit for controlling both partial heating systems for individual operation or joint operation. The second partial heating system is a radiation heating system having a radiation surface coating capable of electrical activation which is applied to the heat transfer outside surfaces of the radiator as a radiation surface of the second partial heating system.

    摘要翻译: 第一部分加热系统具有第一热源,其具有集成的热源热交换器和与热源隔开的热传递装置作为散热器,其具有传热外表面和流动线以及热源热交换器和热传递之间的返回管线 装置包含可流动的热传输介质。 具有第二热源的第二局部加热系统。 具有温度调节器和开关单元的热控制系统,用于控制用于单独操作或联合操作的部分加热系统。 第二部分加热系统是具有能够电激活的辐射表面涂层的辐射加热系统,其被施加到散热器的传热外表面作为第二部分加热系统的辐射表面。

    Method of sensing the axle geometry on motor vehicles with independent
wheel suspensions
    99.
    发明授权
    Method of sensing the axle geometry on motor vehicles with independent wheel suspensions 失效
    用独立车轮悬架检测机动车辆的车桥几何形状的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6154970A

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-05

    申请号:US258887

    申请日:1999-03-01

    摘要: A method of sensing the axle geometry, in particular the toe-in, camber and caster, on motor vehicles with independent wheel suspensions. The inclination of certain links of the wheel suspensions is measured in at least one arbitrary motor-vehicle position, or the inclination measurements are carried out in the case of certain links of the wheel suspensions and one specific location of the vehicle body in at least one arbitrary motor-vehicle position. The measured values sensed are sent via a data line or wirelessly to a computer and either compared with vehicle-type-specific setpoint values or setpoint value ranges adapted in the computer to the currently applicable motor-vehicle position or are converted in the computer to a neutral motor-vehicle position and compared with the vehicle-type-specific setpoint values or setpoint value ranges based on a neutral motor-vehicle position. With the aid of the deviations between the measured values and the corresponding setpoint values or setpoint value ranges determined during comparison, a measuring or checking record of the axle geometry and/or a set of machine-processable alignment data is produced.

    摘要翻译: 在具有独立车轮悬架的机动车辆上感测车轴几何形状,特别是脚趾,弧形和脚轮的方法。 在至少一个任意的机动车辆位置处测量车轮悬架的某些连杆的倾斜度,或者在车轮悬架的某些连杆和车体的一个特定位置的至少一个的情况下执行倾斜测量 任意机动车辆位置。 所测量的测量值通过数据线或无线地发送到计算机,并将其与在计算机中适应于当前适用的机动车辆位置的车辆特定设定点值或设定点值范围进行比较,或者将其在计算机中转换为 中立机动车辆位置,并与基于中立机动车辆位置的车辆特定设定值或设定值范围进行比较。 借助于在比较期间确定的测量值和相应的设定点值或设定点值范围之间的偏差,产生了轴几何测量或检查记录和/或一组机器可处理对准数据。

    Acid disazo dyes as well as sulphonamides as their intermediate product
    100.
    发明授权
    Acid disazo dyes as well as sulphonamides as their intermediate product 失效
    酸性双偶氮染料以及磺酰胺作为其中间产物

    公开(公告)号:US6130320A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-10

    申请号:US101777

    申请日:1998-07-22

    摘要: Disazo dyes of formula (I) where one of the two symbols X.sup.1 and X.sup.2 means hydroxy and the other amino and R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3, R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are as defined in the specification. The invention also relates to sulphonamides as their intermediate products and to the use of the dyes for the dyeing of natural and synthetic substrates.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP97 / 00174 Sec。 371日期:1998年7月22日 102(e)日期1998年7月22日PCT 1997年1月16日PCT PCT。 公开号WO97 / 27248 PCT 日期:1997年7月31日两个符号X1和X2中的一个表示羟基,另一个氨基和R 1,R 2,R 3,R 4,R 5,R 6,R 7和R 8如本说明书中所定义的式(I) 本发明还涉及磺酰胺作为其中间产物以及染料用于天然和合成底物染色的用途。