CONTROLLING METHOD OF ICE MAKER
    91.
    发明申请
    CONTROLLING METHOD OF ICE MAKER 失效
    制冰机控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090019866A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-22

    申请号:US12173259

    申请日:2008-07-15

    IPC分类号: F25C5/08 G05B15/00

    摘要: A method of controlling an ice maker is provided that minimizes generation of excess water and reduces energy consumption. The method allows for uniform heat to be generated and distributed throughout the ice tray during an ice separation process. Consequently, the ice separating process may be consistently performed irrespective of the shape of the ice tray and its surroundings, thereby minimizing generation of excess water, and reducing energy consumption.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种控制制冰机的方法,其使多余的水的产生最小化并降低能量消耗。 该方法允许在冰分离过程期间产生均匀的热量并分布在整个冰盘上。 因此,无论冰托及其周围的形状如何,冰分离过程可以一致执行,从而最小化多余的水的产生,并降低能量消耗。

    Banded ECP sensor
    92.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US06411667B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-25

    申请号:US09973323

    申请日:2001-10-09

    IPC分类号: G21C900

    摘要: An ECP sensor includes a tubular ceramic probe having a closed tip at one end packed with a metal and metal oxide powder. A metal support tube receives an opposite end of the probe, and is joined thereto by a braze joint therewith. An electrical conductor extends through the support tube and probe, and has an end buried in the powder for electrical contact therewith. A ceramic band bridges the probe and tube at the joint for sealing thereof.

    Catalytic hydrogen peroxide decomposer in water-cooled reactors
    93.
    发明授权
    Catalytic hydrogen peroxide decomposer in water-cooled reactors 有权
    水冷反应器中催化过氧化氢分解器

    公开(公告)号:US06259758B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-10

    申请号:US09259645

    申请日:1999-02-26

    IPC分类号: G21C900

    CPC分类号: G21C17/0225 G21Y2002/103

    摘要: A metal cooling tube of a water-cooled nuclear reactor, having an inner surface thereof exposed to an aqueous cooling medium containing hydrogen peroxide. The cooling tube has its inner surface coated with matter selected from the group consisting of the element manganese, molybdenum, zinc, copper, cadmium for absorbing such hydrogen peroxide and then affecting decomposition of the hydrogen peroxide in the aqueous medium. In preferred embodiment such coating is manganese and oxides thereof. A method for lowering the electrochemical corrosion potential of a metal allow cooling tube exposed to an aqueous medium in a water-cooled nuclear reactor is also disclosed. Such method comprises the step of coating an inner surface of such tube with matter selected from the group of elements comprising manganese, molybdenum, zinc, copper, cadmium, so as to permit absorption and hydrogen peroxide in such aqueous medium and effect decomposition of hydrogen peroxide in such aqueous medium.

    摘要翻译: 水冷核反应堆的金属冷却管,其内表面暴露于含有过氧化氢的含水冷却介质中。 冷却管的内表面涂有选自元素锰,钼,锌,铜,镉的物质,用于吸收这种过氧化氢,然后影响水介质中过氧化氢的分解。 在优选的实施方案中,这种涂层是锰及其氧化物。 还公开了一种用于降低金属的电化学腐蚀电位的方法,允许在水冷核反应堆中暴露于水性介质的冷却管。 这种方法包括用选自锰,钼,锌,铜,镉的元素组的物质涂覆这种管的内表面的步骤,以便允许在这种水性介质中吸收和过氧化氢并且实现过氧化氢的分解 在这种水性介质中。

    Coated electrochemical corrosion potential sensor
    94.
    发明授权
    Coated electrochemical corrosion potential sensor 失效
    涂层电化学腐蚀电位传感器

    公开(公告)号:US5848113A

    公开(公告)日:1998-12-08

    申请号:US928112

    申请日:1997-09-12

    CPC分类号: G01N17/02

    摘要: An electrochemical corrosion potential sensor includes a sensor tip electrically joined to a conductor, and a ceramic insulator joined to the tip around the conductor. A sleeve is joined to the insulator around the conductor, and is electrically insulated from the tip by the ceramic insulator. The insulator has an exposed surface axially separating the tip and sleeve, and a ceramic coating is bonded thereto for preventing dissolution of the insulator by reactor water. In a preferred embodiment, the ceramic insulator is sapphire, and the ceramic coating is yttria-stabilized-zirconia or magnesia-stabilized-zirconia which may be plasma sprayed over the insulator.

    摘要翻译: 电化学腐蚀电位传感器包括电连接到导体的传感器尖端和连接到导体周围的尖端的陶瓷绝缘体。 套管连接到导体周围的绝缘体,并且通过陶瓷绝缘体与顶端电绝缘。 绝缘体具有轴向分离尖端和套筒的暴露表面,并且将陶瓷涂层结合到其上以防止反应器水使绝缘体溶解。 在优选实施例中,陶瓷绝缘体是蓝宝石,并且陶瓷涂层是可以等离子体喷涂在绝缘体上的氧化钇稳定的氧化锆或氧化镁稳定的氧化锆。

    Method And Apparatus For A Scalable And Secure Transport Protocol For Sensor Data Collection
    96.
    发明申请
    Method And Apparatus For A Scalable And Secure Transport Protocol For Sensor Data Collection 有权
    用于传感器数据采集的可扩展和安全传输协议的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130159724A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-20

    申请号:US13331102

    申请日:2011-12-20

    IPC分类号: H04L9/32

    摘要: A new approach for a transport protocol for sensor data collection, such as a smart grid is described. In one embodiment of the invention, each server avoids keeping security and communication state per client through the notion of a secure “state-token”. The state token is issued with each server message and is subsequently attached to corresponding client messages delivered to the server. An implementation is provided in which the server encrypts and authenticates the associated session state, and then gives the resulting encryption for the client to temporarily store and return to the server with a next message. In this way, a server does not keep session state after sending the encryption back to a client and can quickly restore session state when the next message from the client arrives.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于传感器数据收集的传输协议的新方法,例如智能电网。 在本发明的一个实施例中,每个服务器通过安全的“状态令牌”的概念来避免每个客户端保持安全性和通信状态。 状态令牌与每个服务器消息一起发出,随后附加到传递到服务器的相应客户端消息。 提供了一种实现,其中服务器加密和认证相关联的会话状态,然后给出客户端的最终加密,以临时存储并返回具有下一消息的服务器。 以这种方式,服务器在将加密发送回客户端后不会保持会话状态,并且可以在客户端的下一条消息到达时快速恢复会话状态。

    Apparatus for ice-making and control method for the same
    99.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for ice-making and control method for the same 有权
    制冰设备及其控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US08371133B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-12

    申请号:US12521051

    申请日:2007-11-15

    IPC分类号: F25C5/08

    摘要: Ice maker including an ice making container (100) having a plurality of cavities (120) for forming ice, a heater body (210) on one side of the ice making container for selective generation of heat, and heating bars (220) each extended from the heater body to the cavity by a predetermined length with a profile in conformity with a bottom surface profile of the cavity (120) with a gap to the bottom surface such that the heating bar (220) is submerged under water in the cavity for causing a temperature gradient during ice making.

    摘要翻译: 制冰机包括具有用于形成冰的多个空腔(120)的制冰容器(100),用于选择性地产生热量的制冰容器的一侧的加热器主体(210)和每个延伸的加热棒(220) 从所述加热器主体到所述空腔预定长度,具有与所述空腔(120)的底表面轮廓一致的轮廓与所述底部表面具有间隙,使得所述加热棒(220)浸没在所述空腔内的水下, 在制冰时引起温度梯度。

    METHODS OF DETERMINING IN-REACTOR SUSCEPTIBILITY OF A ZIRCONIUM-BASED ALLOY TO SHADOW CORROSION
    100.
    发明申请
    METHODS OF DETERMINING IN-REACTOR SUSCEPTIBILITY OF A ZIRCONIUM-BASED ALLOY TO SHADOW CORROSION 审中-公开
    确定基于锆的合金的腐蚀反应物的腐蚀性的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120033779A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-09

    申请号:US12850244

    申请日:2010-08-04

    IPC分类号: G21C17/00

    CPC分类号: G21C17/06 G01N17/04 G21C17/00

    摘要: A method of determining in-reactor susceptibility of a zirconium-based alloy to shadow corrosion according to a non-limiting embodiment of the present invention may include immersing a first electrode and a second electrode in an electrolytic solution. The first electrode may be formed of the zirconium-based alloy, while the second electrode may be formed of a metallic material suitable for use in a nuclear reactor and having a higher electrochemical corrosion potential than the zirconium-based alloy. The method may additionally include irradiating the immersed first and second electrodes with electromagnetic radiation. A galvanic current may then be measured between the first electrode and the second electrode to ascertain the relative in-reactor susceptibility of the zirconium-based alloy to shadow corrosion. The present invention allows a simplified and more rapid method of developing solutions that mitigate shadow corrosion, thereby potentially saving years of expensive in-reactor testing.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的非限制性实施例,确定锆基合金对阴影腐蚀的反应器内易感性的方法可以包括将第一电极和第二电极浸入电解液中。 第一电极可以由锆基合金形成,而第二电极可以由适于在核反应堆中使用并且具有比锆基合金更高的电化学腐蚀电位的金属材料形成。 该方法可以另外包括用电磁辐射照射浸没的第一和第二电极。 然后可以在第一电极和第二电极之间测量电流,以确定锆基合金相对于反应器内的易受影响的腐蚀。 本发明允许简化和更快速的开发解决方案的方法,其减轻阴影腐蚀,从而潜在地节省了数年的昂贵的反应堆内测试。