公开(公告)号：US20080158665A1

公开(公告)日：2008-07-03

申请号：US11964527

申请日：2007-12-26

申请人： Ralf Mueller ,  Aksel Goehnermeier ,  Wolfgang Singer

发明人： Ralf Mueller ,  Aksel Goehnermeier ,  Wolfgang Singer

IPC分类号： G02B17/08 ,  G02B5/08 ,  G03B27/54 ,  G02B17/06

CPC分类号： G02B17/08 ,  G02B27/286 ,  G03F7/70225 ,  G03F7/70566

摘要： In general, in one aspect, the invention features a catadioptric projection objective having a plurality of optical elements arranged along an optical axis to image a pattern arranged in an object surface of the projection objective onto an image surface of the projection objective. The optical elements include a concave mirror; a first deflecting mirror tilted relative to the optical axis by a first tilt angle t1 about a first tilt axis to deflect light from the object surface towards the concave mirror or to deflect light from the concave mirror towards the image surface; and a second deflecting mirror tilted relative to the optical axis by a second tilt angle t2 about a second tilt axis. The first deflecting mirror has a first reflective coating with reflectivity Rs1(α1) for s-polarized light and a reflectivity Rp1(α1) for p-polarized light incident on the first deflecting mirror at first angles of incidence α1 from a first range of angles of incidence according to (t1−Δα1)≦α1≦(t1+Δα1). The second deflecting mirror has a second reflective coating with a reflectivity Rs2(α2) for s-polarized light and a reflectivity Rp2(α2) for p-polarized light incident on the second deflecting mirror at second angles of incidence α2 from a second range of angles of incidence according to (t2−Δα2)≦α2≦(t2+Δα2). A first reflectivity sum, RsPE, for s-polarized light of polar edge rays accumulated upon reflection on the first and second deflecting mirrors is substantially equal to a second reflectivity sum, RpE for p-polarized light of equatorial edge rays accumulated upon reflection on the first and second deflecting mirrors.

公开(公告)号：US20080002389A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-03

申请号：US11832994

申请日：2007-08-02

申请人： Ingo Kufferath-Kassner ,  Stephan Kufferath-Kassner ,  Christop Kronhagel ,  Ralf Mueller

发明人： Ingo Kufferath-Kassner ,  Stephan Kufferath-Kassner ,  Christop Kronhagel ,  Ralf Mueller

IPC分类号： F21V21/30

CPC分类号： F21V33/006 ,  E04F13/0871 ,  E06B9/24

摘要： An improved metal mesh with lights and an arrangement of such a mesh on a building are proposed. A light carrier receptacle is integrated in a mesh and thereby allow a light carrier to be removed from the mesh and reinserted without disintegrating the light carrier receptacle. Alternatively, a light carrier receptacle is attached to a mesh or other hanging, to which the light carrier is then attached. Clips can be preferably used.

摘要翻译： 提出了一种改进的金属网，其具有灯和在建筑物上的这种网格的布置。 光载体容器集成在网中，从而允许轻载体从网中移除并重新插入，而不会使轻载体容器分解。 或者，光载体容器附接到网状物或其他悬挂物，然后将光载体附接到该网状物。 可以优选使用夹子。

公开(公告)号：US20070211246A1

公开(公告)日：2007-09-13

申请号：US11739232

申请日：2007-04-24

申请人： Daniel Kraehmer ,  Ralf Mueller

发明人： Daniel Kraehmer ,  Ralf Mueller

IPC分类号： G01N1/10 ,  B29D7/01 ,  B21D39/00 ,  B23P11/00 ,  G01J3/44

CPC分类号： G03F7/70966 ,  G02B5/3083 ,  G03F7/70566 ,  Y10S359/90 ,  Y10T29/49908

摘要： The disclosure relates to a method of manufacturing a polarization-modulating optical element, wherein the element causes, for light passing through the element and due to stress-induced birefringence, a distribution of retardation between orthogonal states of polarization, the method comprising joining a first component and a second component, wherein a non-plane surface of the first component being provided with a defined height profile is joined with a plane surface of the second component, whereby a mechanical stress causing the stress-induced birefringence is produced in the such formed polarization-modulating optical element.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制造偏振调制光学元件的方法，其中，对于通过元件的光并由于应力引起的双折射，元件引起正交偏振态之间的延迟分布，该方法包括将第一 组件和第二部件，其中设置有限定高度轮廓的第一部件的非平面表面与第二部件的平面连接，从而在这种形成的部件中产生引起应力引起的双折射的机械应力 偏振调制光学元件。

公开(公告)号：US20070111717A1

公开(公告)日：2007-05-17

申请号：US11164190

申请日：2005-11-14

申请人： Ralf Mueller ,  Chuanli Liu ,  Leland Bloebaum

发明人： Ralf Mueller ,  Chuanli Liu ,  Leland Bloebaum

IPC分类号： H04M3/00

CPC分类号： H04N5/782 ,  H04N5/44543 ,  H04N21/2747 ,  H04N21/41407 ,  H04N21/4147 ,  H04N21/4227 ,  H04N21/47214 ,  H04N21/482

摘要： A method and apparatus for operating an electronic program guide on a portable mobile communications device is presented. The portable mobile communications device is part of a larger network that is communicable with a mobile radio access network (MRAN) and capable of receiving broadcasts from a mobile television service provider. The portable mobile communications device displays a list of programs available and accepts input that selects one of the programs. This causes a display of the list of options that can be applied to the selected program. The portable mobile communications device then accepts input and performs the selected option for the selected program. The list of options includes an option to record the selected program locally, remotely, or on a home personal video recorder (PVR). In addition, list of options that can be applied to the selected program includes an option to set a reminder for the selected program.

摘要翻译： 提出了一种用于在便携式移动通信设备上操作电子节目指南的方法和装置。 便携式移动通信设备是可与移动无线电接入网（MRAN）通信并且能够从移动电视服务提供商接收广播的较大网络的一部分。 便携式移动通信设备显示可用的程序的列表，并接受选择节目之一的输入。 这将显示可应用于所选程序的选项列表。 然后，便携式移动通信设备接受输入，并对所选择的节目执行所选择的选项。 选项列表包括在本地，远程或家庭个人录像机（PVR）上录制所选节目的选项。 此外，可应用于所选程序的选项列表包括为所选程序设置提醒的选项。

公开(公告)号：US20060020685A1

公开(公告)日：2006-01-26

申请号：US10896037

申请日：2004-07-22

申请人： Guenter Spens ,  Ralf Mueller ,  Markus Seng

发明人： Guenter Spens ,  Ralf Mueller ,  Markus Seng

IPC分类号： G06F15/16

CPC分类号： H04L67/2823 ,  G06Q10/0875 ,  G06Q40/12 ,  H04L67/125 ,  H04L67/2852

摘要： The application is directed to methods, systems, procedures, networks and storage apparatus used to conduct conversions of data using remote conversion servers. In one embodiment of the present invention, recent query results may be stored and then used to solve subsequent conversions rather than querying a remote conversion server when the same conversion was previously completed. A counter may be referenced to determine if too much time has passed since the original query was stored in the buffer and, if too much time has passed, the buffer may be cleared and the remote conversion server may be queried to convert the pending data. The resulting conversion may be stored for subsequent use.

摘要翻译： 该应用针对的是用于使用远程转换服务器进行数据转换的方法，系统，过程，网络和存储设备。 在本发明的一个实施例中，可以存储最近的查询结果，然后用于解决后续转换，而不是在先前完成相同转换时查询远程转换服务器。 可以引用一个计数器来确定自从原来的查询是否存储在缓冲区中是否有太多的时间已经过去了，如果经过太多时间，缓冲区可能被清除，并且可以查询远程转换服务器来转换挂起的数据。 所得到的转换可以存储以供后续使用。

公开(公告)号：US06463789B2

公开(公告)日：2002-10-15

申请号：US09801675

申请日：2001-03-09

申请人： Ralf Moos ,  Thomas Birkhofer ,  Aleksandar Knezevic ,  Ralf Mueller ,  Carsten Plog

发明人： Ralf Moos ,  Thomas Birkhofer ,  Aleksandar Knezevic ,  Ralf Mueller ,  Carsten Plog

IPC分类号： G01N2714

CPC分类号： G01N27/123

摘要： A gas sensor, comprises a substrate, a sensor unit including a functional layer and an electrode structure, and an electric heating and/or temperature measuring arrangement. An electrically conductive shielding structure is provided between the sensor unit and the electric heating arrangement in order to shield the measurement process at the sensor unit from interferences owing to the heating process, thereby reducing or preventing the effects of electrical fields caused by voltages applied to the heating arrangement from altering or disrupting the measurement process.

摘要翻译： 一种气体传感器，包括基板，包括功能层和电极结构的传感器单元，以及电加热和/或温度测量装置。 在传感器单元和电加热装置之间设置导电屏蔽结构，以便屏蔽传感器单元处的测量过程不受加热过程的干扰，从而减少或防止由施加到传感器单元的电压引起的电场的影响 加热装置改变或破坏了测量过程。

公开(公告)号：US06231734B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-15

申请号：US09056639

申请日：1998-04-08

申请人： Carsten Plog ,  Werner Maunz ,  Ralf Mueller ,  Wolfgang Schaefer ,  Armin Kayser ,  Ralf Moos ,  Udo Flesch ,  Ulrich Simon

发明人： Carsten Plog ,  Werner Maunz ,  Ralf Mueller ,  Wolfgang Schaefer ,  Armin Kayser ,  Ralf Moos ,  Udo Flesch ,  Ulrich Simon

IPC分类号： G01N27407

CPC分类号： G01N27/4074

摘要： A process and apparatus for selective detection of NO in fluid media, particularly exhaust gases of internal-combustion engines. This process comprises the steps of positioning a nitrosonium-conducting solid electrolyte between two porous electrodes, acting upon one of the two electrodes with the NO-containing fluid medium, and measuring a voltage difference between the two electrodes as an indication of the NO-concentration in the NO-containing fluid medium.

摘要翻译： 用于选择性地检测流体介质中的NO，特别是内燃机的废气的方法和装置。 该方法包括以下步骤：在两个多孔电极之间放置亚硝鎓导电固体电解质，使用含NO的流体介质作用于两个电极之一，并测量两个电极之间的电压差，作为NO浓度的指示 在含NO的流体介质中。