摘要:
An optical scanning apparatus includes a light source for radiating a light beam, an optical scanning system for deflecting the light beam from the light source and condensing the light beam on a surface to be scanned, a detecting device for detecting an image forming state of the light beam scanned by the optical scanning system, and an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the focal position of the light beam on the surface to be scanned. The detecting device includes a very low cost detecting element that can accurately detect an image forming state of the light beam scanned by the optical scanning system independently in a main scanning direction and in a sub scanning direction. While the focal position of the light beam is changed continuously or at a predetermined pitch by the adjusting mechanism, the detecting device monitors the image forming state of the light beam and detects the location and vicinity of a light beam waist position relative to a desired position on the surface to be scanned.
摘要:
An optical scanning apparatus includes a light source for outputting light, a first lens system arranged to receive the light output from the light source and to transmit a light flux therefrom, an optical deflector arranged to receive the light flux from the first lens system and having a deflecting reflective plane to deflect the light flux from a surface therefrom and a second lens system arranged to receive the light flux deflected from the optical deflector and to condense the deflected luminous flux into an optical beam spot on a surface to be scanned so as to form images having image heights, the luminous flux condensed by the second lens system into the optical beam spot including an optical beam waist. The second lens system has a scanning and image forming element including at least one surface including a plurality of portions each having a non-arc shape in a sub-scanning direction such that at least two of the non-arc shapes are different from each other and such that an effective writing width W and a width Fs of the sub-scanned image-surface curvature located within the effective writing width satisfies the condition Fs/W
摘要翻译:一种光学扫描装置,包括:用于输出光的光源;第一透镜系统,布置成接收从光源输出的光并从其透射光束;光学偏转器,布置成接收来自第一透镜系统的光束,并具有 偏转反射平面,用于偏转来自其表面的光通量;以及第二透镜系统,布置成接收从光偏转器偏转的光束,并将偏转的光束冷凝成要扫描的表面上的光束点,以便 形成具有图像高度的图像,将由第二透镜系统聚光的光束形成为包括光束腰部的光束点。 第二透镜系统具有扫描和图像形成元件,该扫描和图像形成元件包括至少一个表面,其包括在副扫描方向上具有非弧形的多个部分,使得至少两个非弧形形状彼此不同 并且使得位于有效写入宽度内的有效写入宽度W和副扫描图像表面曲率的宽度Fs满足条件Fs / W <0.005。 或者,第二透镜系统包括扫描和图像形成元件,其包括至少一个表面,该至少一个表面包括在副扫描方向上具有非弧形的多个部分,使得至少一个透镜表面是亚非圆弧 亚非圆弧形的副扫描横截面中的表面和形状是非弧形,并且非圆弧形状根据副扫描横截面在主扫描方向上的位置而变化。
摘要:
An optical scanning apparatus includes a light source, a first optical system which includes a coupling lens for coupling a beam from the light source, a polygon mirror for deflecting the beam from the first optical system at a constant angular velocity, and a second optical system which includes a scanning and imaging element for converging the deflected beam on a scanned surface so as to scan the scanned surface substantially at a constant velocity, wherein following conditions are satisfied.THETA./2
摘要:
An optical scanning lens and an optical scanning and imaging system for use in an optical scanning apparatus for scanning a surface of an optical recording medium, such as a photosensitive material, for writing data thereupon, is constructed to produce a minimum beam spot diameter, in a sub-scanning direction, within a desired range, while also reducing variation in a scanning line pitch and reducing variation in beam spot diameter according to an image height for every point along a scanning surface by determining and compensating for a non-uniform distribution of refractive indices in an optical scanning lens used in the optical scanning imaging system, before designing and manufacturing the optical scanning lens.
摘要:
An image forming system utilizing a light emitting diode (LED array) having LEDs arranged along a curved line. The LEDs are either edge emitting type LEDs or surface emitting type LEDs. The LEDs of the LED array emit light towards a center or optical axis of the lens. A plurality of lenses are connected together to form a lens array. Alternatively, two lens arrays can be utilized. If two lens arrays are utilized, each of the lenses in the lens array includes an aspherical surface. The curved LED array prevents the flaring of light and produces an even pattern of light emission on a light receiving surface such as a photoconductive drum.
摘要:
A docking and active damping device for space structures is provided, in a docking portion of one space structure to be docked, with a positioning device in which an output rotor can be moved and rotated within a two-dimensional plane by a composite rotation of one or more eccentric rotors capable of being independently driven and controlled by a direct drive motor and the output rotor, and a docking member having a docking ring and a latch mechanism are supported on the output rotor of the positioning device. A probe having a capture device capable of being protruded and driven in an axial direction by a linear motion is provided inwardly of the docking member, and the probe provides a 4-freedom movement according to a position of the passive side to capture and dock a drogue. The docking ring is supported through a strain sensor, a vibration of the passive side structure is detected, and the docking member is moved in a direction of suppressing the vibration to promptly suppress the vibration caused by disturbances from the inside and outside of the space structures.
摘要:
A new and distinct variety of Hybrid Tea rose plant is provided which forms in abundance attractive very large double blossoms of long vase life. The blossoms are vermilion red on the upper surface and cardinal red on the under surface. The plant exhibits an erect growth habit, forms vigorous vegetation and is well suited for cut flower production. Good resistance to diseases is manifest.
摘要:
A new and distinct variety of Hybrid Tea rose plant is provided which continuously forms distinctive elegant fully double long-lasting blossoms which are brilliant scarlet red with a luminous yellow center. The foliage is very glossy and dark green in coloration. The new variety is very resistant to powdery mildew, and possesses an upright, vigorous and well-branched growth habit.
摘要:
An optical scanning apparatus and an image forming apparatus having the optical scanning apparatus includes a before-light-deflecting-unit optical system and a scanning optical system. The optical system includes a first optical device, a second optical device made of a resin material which has an anamorphic negative refracting power in a deflection scanning direction and a deflection scan perpendicular direction and has a larger refracting power in the deflection scan perpendicular direction than a refracting power in the deflection scanning direction, and a third optical device made of a glass material which has substantially no refracting power in the deflection scanning direction and a positive refracting power in the deflection scan perpendicular direction. An interval of the scanning lines formed on the scanned surface is adjusted by displacement of the second and third optical devices in an optical axis direction of the before-light-deflecting-unit optical system.
摘要:
A light source unit is disclosed. The light source unit includes a phase type optical element which modulates a phase distribution of laser beams emitted from a light source. The phase type optical element has a phase distribution so that a first ratio of the peak intensity of side lobe laser beams to the peak intensity of main lobe laser beams in a beam intensity profile at a focal position of the laser beam condensing element is greater than a second ratio of the peak intensity of side lobe laser beams to the peak intensity of main lobe laser beams in the beam intensity profile at the focal position of the laser beam condensing element when it is assumed that the phase type optical element is not disposed.