摘要:
To increase the number of multiplexed wavelengths and to improve transmission characteristics in a wavelength-division-multiplexed transmission, a bandwidth compressor for bandwidth-compressing the wavelength-division-multiplexed signal light is disposed at a front part of respective optical amplifiers and a bandwidth expander for bandwidth-expanding the wavelength-division-multiplexed signal light output from said optical amplifiers is disposed at a rear part of said optical amplifiers.
摘要:
Highly efficient gene integration or gene replacement in the higher eucaryote including animal cells can be performed by using mutant loxP site having the following properties (a)-(c) in the present invention. (a) a nucleotide sequence wherein, in a wild-type loxP site of the following formula (SEQ ID NO: 1) derived from E. coli P1 phage, at least one of the bases consisting of second (T), third (G), fourth (T) and fifth (A) bases, and at least one of the bases consisting of sixth (T) and seventh (G) bases within the 8 bases in the central part of the sequence (spacer region) are substituted by different base, and regions except for the spacer region are optionally substituted by any base: 12345678 5′-ATAACTTCGTATA ATGTATGC TATACGAAGTTAT-3′ Spacer Region (b) a specific recombination between said mutant loxP and the wild-type loxP site can not occur even in the presence of recombinase Cre; and (c) a specific recombination between the mutant loxP sites having identical nucleotide sequences can occur in the presence of recombinase Cre.
摘要翻译:可以通过使用本发明中具有下列特性(a) - (c)的突变型loxP位点来进行包括动物细胞在内的高级真核生物的高效基因整合或基因置换:(a)核苷酸序列, 衍生自大肠杆菌P1噬菌体的下式(SEQ ID NO:1)的loxP型位点,由第二(T),第三(G),第四(T)和第五(A)碱基组成的至少一个碱基 ,并且在序列(间隔区域)的中心部分的8个碱基内由第六(T)和第七(G)碱基组成的碱基中的至少一个被不同的碱取代,并且除间隔区之外的区域是任选的 由任何碱基取代:(b)即使在存在重组酶Cre的情况下也不会发生所述突变型loxP与野生型loxP位点之间的特异性重组; 和(c)具有相同核苷酸序列的突变型loxP位点之间的特异性重组可以在重组酶Cre的存在下进行。
摘要:
In a communication system between a road and a vehicle, communicating between a plurality of road communication stations arranged in a cell and a vehicle-mounted mobile station within the cell, a vehicle-mounted transmitting equipment, in which communication is not interrupted even when a received frequency varies due to the Doppler effect and which performs stable communication, is realized. A transmitting antenna 36a having a directivity in the running direction of the vehicle and a transmitting antenna 36b having a directivity opposite to the running direction of the vehicle are arranged. An offset for increasing a frequency is provided for a radio wave emitted from the antenna 36a while an offset for lowering a frequency is provided for a radio wave emitted from the antenna 36b. The variation in the received frequency depending on the Doppler shift is reduced for the vehicle-mounted receiving device to facilitate automatic frequency control (AFC), thereby reducing degradation in the quality of data after demodulation.
摘要:
A sheet post-processing device of the present invention conducts post processing on sheets and then ejects the sheets on an offset tray. Upon the ejection, the sheets are sorted by a sorting drive section reciprocating the offset tray horizontally. The sheets are aligned at the trailing edges thereof by a plurality of sheet edge stopper columns erected freely rotatable. The offset tray is moved vertically along the sheet edge stopper columns by, for example, a lifting and lowering motor. Friction rollers are provided as linking means for rotating the sheet edge stopper columns in accordance with a horizontal movement of the offset tray. As to the horizontal movement and a vertical movement of the offset tray, the friction rollers transmit a driving force to the sheet edge stopper columns only when the offset tray is moved horizontally. Consequently, the stack disturbance of the sheets can be prevented both when the offset tray is moved horizontally and when the offset tray is moved vertically.
摘要:
Compounds having a 16-membered macrolide ring, and related to the milbemycins and avermectins, with substituents at positions 5.13, 25 and optionally also 23, have acaricidal, insecticidal and anthelmintic properties. They are useful for treating various pests in plants and animals.
摘要:
The thin film transistor comprises source and drain regions, a channel forming region formed between the source and drain regions, a first (main) gate for turning on or off the transistor, and in particular at least one second (sub-) gate for reducing turn-off leakage current. When the n-channel transistor is turned off, for example, a negative voltage is applied to the main gate to form a p-channel layer in the channel forming region under the main gate and a positive voltage is applied to the subgate to form an n-channel layer in the channel forming region under the subgate, for instance, so that a pn junction can be formed between under the main gate and the subgate to reduce the turn-off leakage current. The above-mentioned disclosure can be clearly applied to p-channel transistors. Further, the above four-terminal transistor can be simply modified to a three-terminal transistor by connecting the main gate to the subgate via a diode or a capacitor or by directly connecting the drain region to the subgate. Further, the above three-terminal transistor can be manufactured in accordance with only the ordinary device manufacturing process.
摘要:
Compounds with acaricidal, insecticidal and anthelmintic activities have the formula: ##STR1## wherein: --X--Y-- is selected from the group consisting of --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 --CHOH--, --CH.dbd.CH--, and --CH.sub.2 --C(.dbd.O)--;R.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of a methyl group, an ethyl group, an isopropyl group, a sec-butyl group and groups of formula --C(CH.sub.3).dbd.CHR.sup.5 in which R.sup.5 is selected from the group consisting of a methyl group, an ethyl group and an isopropyl group;R.sup.2 represents a group of formula --(CH.sub.2).sub.n --C(R.sup.6).dbd.C(R.sup.7)(R.sup.8) in which n is 0, 1 or 2, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 each is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and a methyl group and R.sup.8 is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.1-4 alkyl group, a phenyl group and a phenyl group substituted with at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of halogen, methyl and nitro substitutents;R.sup.3 is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a hydroxy-protecting group, an ester-forming carboxylic acid residue, and an ester-forming carbonic acid residue; andR.sup.4 is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen atom and an .alpha.-L-oleandrosyl-.alpha.-L-oleandrosyloxy group, with the proviso that R.sup.4 represents a hydrogen atom when the group R.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of a methyl group, an ethyl group, and groups of formula --C(CH.sub.3).dbd.CHR.sup.5 in which R.sup.5 is selected from the group consisting of a methyl group, an ethyl group and an isopropyl group.
摘要:
8,9 and/or 14,15 epoxidized and 5-acylated milbemycins and avermectins are prepared from the parent milbemycins and avermectins by epoxidation and acylation (in either order). They have enhanced anthelmintic, acaricidal and insecticidal activities.
摘要:
A coating method and apparatus using an extrusion head to apply a liquid film to a running web. The thickness of the film is measured at two transverse points and a roller conveying the web is tilted to correct any difference. The amount of tilt per roller with a roller bearing span of 750 mm is 0.5 to 20 mm, preferably 0.5 to 15 mm.
摘要:
A device for cleaning a photosensitive screen having a multitude of fine openings for use in image formation wherein primary and secondary electrostatic latent images are formed on the screen by voltage application, the device being constructed with means for rubbing the photosensitive screen, wall means for enclosing substantially the entire rubbing means, and means for drawing out of the wall means an atmosphere containing dust which has been removed from the rubbing means.