Optical compensatory sheet comprising substrate, orientation layer and optically anisotropic layer
    92.
    发明授权
    Optical compensatory sheet comprising substrate, orientation layer and optically anisotropic layer 有权
    光学补偿片,包括基底,取向层和光学各向异性层

    公开(公告)号:US06726965B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-27

    申请号:US10331505

    申请日:2002-12-31

    IPC分类号: C09K1900

    摘要: An optical compensatory sheet comprises a transparent substrate, an orientation layer and an optically anisotropic layer in order. The optically anisotropic layer comprises discotic liquid crystal molecules. The orientation layer comprises a denatured polyvinyl alcohol having a hydrocarbon group containing 10 to 100 carbon atoms or a denatured polyvinyl alcohol containing fluorine atoms. The discotic liquid crystal molecules are aligned at an average inclined angle in the range of 50° to 90°. An orientation layer, a liquid crystal display of an STN mode and a method of alignment of discotic liquid crystal molecules are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 光学补偿片依次包括透明基底,取向层和光学各向异性层。 光学各向异性层包括盘状液晶分子。 取向层包含具有10〜100个碳原子的烃基的变性聚乙烯醇或含有氟原子的变性聚乙烯醇。 圆盘状液晶分子以50°〜90°的平均倾斜角度排列。 还公开了取向层,STN模式的液晶显示器和盘状液晶分子的取向方法。

    Lubricant composition
    95.
    发明授权
    Lubricant composition 失效
    润滑油组成

    公开(公告)号:US06528460B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-04

    申请号:US09880962

    申请日:2001-06-15

    IPC分类号: C10M13342

    摘要: It is an object of the present invention to provide a practical lubricant composition excellent in wear resistance, extreme pressure properties and low friction properties for mechanical friction sliding members. The lubricant composition contains, as a major ingredient, a compound of formula (1), preferably a compound of triazine structure: (R—X—)m—D  (1) wherein D is a heterocyclic residue of a 5- to 7-membered cyclic structure positioned at the center of the molecule, or a compound residue of cyclic structure with m radiating side chains; X is a single bond, a group represented by NR1 (wherein R1 is an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 30 or a hydrogen atom), an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a carbonyl group, a sulfonyl group, or a combination thereof forming a divalent coupling group; R is an alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl or heterocyclic group; and m is an integer from 3 to 11.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种对机械摩擦滑动构件的耐磨性,极压性能和低摩擦性能优异的实用润滑剂组合物。 润滑剂组合物含有作为主要成分的式(1)化合物,优选三嗪结构化合物:其中D是位于分子中心的5至7元环状结构的杂环残基,或 具有m个辐射侧链的环状结构的复合残基; X是单键,由NR 1(其中R 1是碳数为1〜30的烷基或氢原子)表示的基团,氧原子,硫原子,羰基,磺酰基或 其组合形成二价连接基团; R是烷基,烯基,炔基,芳基或杂环基; m为3〜11的整数。

    Circularly polarizing plate comprising linearly polarizing membrane and quarter wave plate
    96.
    发明授权
    Circularly polarizing plate comprising linearly polarizing membrane and quarter wave plate 有权
    圆偏振片包括线偏振膜和四分之一波片

    公开(公告)号:US06400433B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-04

    申请号:US09435620

    申请日:1999-11-08

    IPC分类号: G02F11335

    摘要: A circularly polarizing plate comprises a linearly polarizing membrane and a quarter wave plate. The quarter wave plate comprises an optically anisotropic layer A and an optically anisotropic layer B. The quarter wave plate has such an optical characteristic that a retardation value essentially is a quarter of a wavelength when the retardation value is measured at the wavelength of 450 nm, 550 nm and 650 nm. One of the optically anisotropic layers A and B is a layer made from liquid crystal molecules, and the other is a polymer film or a layer made from liquid crystal molecules.

    摘要翻译: 圆偏振板包括线偏振膜和四分之一波片。 四分之一波片包括光学各向异性层A和光学各向异性层B.四分之一波片具有这样的光学特性,即当在450nm的波长处测量延迟值时,延迟值基本上是波长的四分之一, 550nm和650nm。 光学各向异性层A和B中的一个是由液晶分子制成的层,另一个是聚合物膜或由液晶分子制成的层。

    Silver halide photographic light-sensitive material
    97.
    发明授权
    Silver halide photographic light-sensitive material 失效
    卤化银照相感光材料

    公开(公告)号:US5559240A

    公开(公告)日:1996-09-24

    申请号:US354729

    申请日:1994-12-06

    摘要: A silver halide photographic light-sensitive material contains a methine compound represented by the following formula: ##STR1## wherein Y.sup.1 is a group which is clearable by a nucleophile; Z.sup.1 is --O--, --S-- or other; Z.sup.2 is --S--; A and B are each independently hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, aryl or a heterocyclic group; A and B may be linked to each other to form an unsaturated aliphatic ring or an aromatic ring; and Q.sup.1 is a methine or polymethine group which may have a heterocyclic group. A novel methine compound is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 卤化银摄影感光材料包含由下式表示的次甲基化合物:其中Y1是可被亲核试剂清除的基团; Z 1是-O-,-S-或其它; Z2为-S-; A和B各自独立地为氢,卤素,烷基,芳基或杂环基; A和B可以彼此连接以形成不饱和脂族环或芳环; 并且Q1是可以具有杂环基的次甲基或聚甲炔基。 还公开了一种新的次甲基化合物。

    Optical compensatory sheet and liquid crystal display
    98.
    发明授权
    Optical compensatory sheet and liquid crystal display 失效
    光学补偿片和液晶显示屏

    公开(公告)号:US5518783A

    公开(公告)日:1996-05-21

    申请号:US419617

    申请日:1995-04-10

    摘要: Disclosed is an optical compensatory sheet comprising a transparent support and an optically anisotropic layer provided thereon and having an optic axis inclined at 20 to 34 degrees from the normal of the sheet, wherein the optically anisotropic layer is formed from a discotic compound capable of forming a discotic nematic phase and an organic compound which has compatibility with the discotic compound and is capable of lowering a transition temperature of the discotic nematic phase by at least 10.degree. C. Further, a liquid crystal display provided with the optical compensatory sheet is disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种光学补偿片,其包括透明支撑体和设置在其上的光学各向异性层,并且具有与片材法线倾斜20至34度的光轴,其中光学各向异性层由能够形成 盘状向列相和与盘状化合物相容的有机化合物,并且能够将盘状向列相的转变温度降低至少10℃。此外,公开了一种设置有光学补偿片的液晶显示器。

    Process for preparing an alkyl sulfonate derivative
    99.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing an alkyl sulfonate derivative 失效
    制备烷基磺酸酯衍生物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5326876A

    公开(公告)日:1994-07-05

    申请号:US31135

    申请日:1993-03-12

    申请人: Ken Kawata

    发明人: Ken Kawata

    摘要: A process for preparing an alkyl sulfonate derivative comprises causing a nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compound represented by the following formula (1): ##STR1## wherein X represents --O--, --S--, --NR.sup.1 --, --Se--, --Te-- or --CR.sup.2 R.sup.3 --, in which each of R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 independently represents a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group, Y represents a hydrogen atom, a mercapto group, an arylthio group, an aralkyl group, a sulfo group, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, an alkylthio group, an alkylsulfonyloxy group or an arylsulfonyloxy group and each of R.sup.4, R.sup.5, R.sup.6, R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an alkoxy group which may be substituted with a sulfo group, an aryloxy group, an alkylthio group, a haloalkyl group, a halogen atom, a cyano group, a carboxy group or a sulfo group, otherwise R.sup.4 and R.sup.5, R.sup.6 and R.sup.6, R.sup.6 and R.sup.7 and R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are, in at least one of these combinations, bonded each other to form an aromatic ring or a cycloalkene ring; to react in the presence of Lewis acid with an aliphatic sultone to give an alkyl sulfonate derivative corresponding to the above formula (1).

    摘要翻译: 一种制备烷基磺酸酯衍生物的方法,包括使下式(1)表示的含氮杂环化合物:其中X表示-O - , - S-,-NR1-,-Se-, -Te-或-CR2R3-,其中R1,R2和R3各自独立地表示氢原子或低级烷基,Y表示氢原子,巯基,芳硫基,芳烷基,磺基, 卤素原子,烷基,烷硫基,烷基磺酰氧基或芳基磺酰氧基,R4,R5,R6,R7和R8各自表示氢原子,烷基,芳基,可以是 取代为磺基,芳氧基,烷硫基,卤代烷基,卤素原子,氰基,羧基或磺基,否则R4和R5,R6和R6,R6和R7以及R7和R8 在这些组合中的至少一种中,彼此键合形成芳香环或环烯烃环; 在路易斯酸存在下与脂肪族磺内酯反应,得到对应于上述式(1)的烷基磺酸酯衍生物。

    Metal-containing organic polymer
    100.
    发明授权
    Metal-containing organic polymer 失效
    含金属有机聚合物

    公开(公告)号:US5055537A

    公开(公告)日:1991-10-08

    申请号:US491907

    申请日:1990-03-12

    摘要: A metal-containing organic polymer produced by the step of polymerizing a compound represented by formula (I):(R--C.tbd.C).sub.l).sub.k k (L) (S).sub.m (I)whereinS represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxy group, an amino group, a mercapto group, a polyoxyether group, a polyaminoether group, a polythioether group, a sulfino group or a salt thereof, a sulfo group or a salt thereof, a carboxyl group or a salt thereof or a polymerizable group;R represents a metallic atom, a hydrogen atom, or a group --COOM wherein M represents a hydrogen atom or a metallic atom;provided that when R represents a carboxyl group or a hydrogen atom, said compound represented by formula (I) is polymerized in the presence of a metallic salt;L represents a chemical bond or a group having a valency of (k+m); andl, k and m each represents an integer of 1 or more.