公开(公告)号：US08818238B2

公开(公告)日：2014-08-26

申请号：US13247284

申请日：2011-09-28

申请人： Masahiro Sato ,  Atsuyuki Kitamura ,  Atsushi Ogihara ,  Tetsuji Okamoto ,  Koichi Watanabe ,  Shuichi Nishide ,  Wataru Suzuki

发明人： Masahiro Sato ,  Atsuyuki Kitamura ,  Atsushi Ogihara ,  Tetsuji Okamoto ,  Koichi Watanabe ,  Shuichi Nishide ,  Wataru Suzuki

IPC分类号： G03G15/08 ,  G03G15/04

CPC分类号： G03G21/1647 ,  G03G15/0173 ,  G03G2215/0177 ,  G03G2221/163 ,  G03G2221/1642 ,  G03G2221/1657

摘要： An image forming apparatus includes a main body portion including an image carrier, an image-carrier driving unit, a latent-image forming unit, a developing-unit attachment section, and a transfer-unit attachment section. The developing-unit attachment section receives a first developing unit having plural developing members or a second developing unit having a single developing member. The transfer-unit attachment section receives a first transfer unit, which includes a first transfer member capable of retaining a recording medium and a first transfer driving unit that rotates the first transfer member, and a second transfer unit, which includes a second transfer member that cannot retain the recording medium. When the first developing unit and the first transfer unit are attached to the developing-unit attachment section and the transfer-unit attachment section, respectively, the first transfer driving unit is mechanically connected to the first developing unit.

摘要翻译： 图像形成装置包括：主体部分，包括图像载体，图像载体驱动单元，潜像形成单元，显影单元附着部分和转印单元安装部分。 显影单元附接部接收具有多个显影元件的第一显影单元或具有单个显影元件的第二显影单元。 转印单元附接部分接收第一转印单元，该第一转印单元包括能够保持记录介质的第一转印元件和使第一转印元件旋转的第一转印驱动单元和包括第二转印元件的第二转印元件， 不能保留记录介质。 当第一显影单元和第一转印单元分别附接到显影单元附接部分和转印单元附接部分时，第一转印驱动单元机械地连接到第一显影单元。

公开(公告)号：US08509044B2

公开(公告)日：2013-08-13

申请号：US13391906

申请日：2010-09-16

申请人： Yasumori Hino ,  Junya Shiraishi ,  Hiroyasu Inoue ,  Koichi Watanabe

发明人： Yasumori Hino ,  Junya Shiraishi ,  Hiroyasu Inoue ,  Koichi Watanabe

IPC分类号： G11B20/10

CPC分类号： G11B7/00736 ,  G11B7/00456 ,  G11B7/0062

摘要： A recording medium and apparatus enable the number of data units of recording pulse information to be reduced. The recording medium includes an information area for recording set values of a recording pulse for forming recording marks. The set values include preceding space-based set values having a first reference value as a set value of a recording pulse corresponding to a predetermined preceding space and a first difference set value of a recording pulse corresponding to a space other than the predetermined preceding space; and trailing space-based set values having a second reference value as a set value of a recording pulse corresponding to a predetermined trailing space and a second difference set value of a recording pulse corresponding to a space other than the predetermined trailing space and which is expressed as a difference from the second reference value.

摘要翻译： 记录介质和装置能够减少记录脉冲信息的数据单元的数量。 记录介质包括用于记录用于形成记录标记的记录脉冲的设定值的信息区域。 设定值包括具有第一参考值作为对应于预定先行空间的记录脉冲的设定值的前面的基于空间的设定值和与预定的前一个空间以外的空间相对应的记录脉冲的第一差设定值; 以及尾部空格设定值，其具有第二参考值作为对应于预定拖尾空间的记录脉冲的设定值和对应于除了预定拖尾空间之外的空间的记录脉冲的第二差设定值，并且被表达 作为与第二参考值的差。

公开(公告)号：US08472293B2

公开(公告)日：2013-06-25

申请号：US13515654

申请日：2010-03-02

申请人： Soichiro Eto ,  Koichi Watanabe ,  Harukazu Miyamoto

发明人： Soichiro Eto ,  Koichi Watanabe ,  Harukazu Miyamoto

IPC分类号： G11B7/00

CPC分类号： G11B7/0045 ,  G11B7/1267 ,  G11B7/24038 ,  G11B2007/0013

摘要： In write power adjustment for an optical disc having a plurality of information storage layers, data of trial writing is varied by the influence of layers other than a target layer. It is difficult, therefore, to determine optimal write power. A modulation M[m] is obtained from a reproduction signal amplitude of a signal subjected to the trial writing performed with use of write powers Pw[m] (m being an integer) of a plurality of kinds. At least an optimum write power intercept Pint_opt is determined by fitting a relation between the Pw[m] and the M[m] by a modulation characteristic formula M=Masy×(1−(Pint−Pasy)/(Pw−Pasy)) having an asymptotic modulation Masy, a write power intercept Pint, and an asymptotic write power Pasy as parameters. Approximation accuracy by the fitting and/or quality of the trial writing signal are evaluated with use of at least the M[m], the modulation characteristic formula, and the Pint_opt. An optimum write power Pw_opt is calculated by performing a specified operation at least with use of the Pint_opt.

摘要翻译： 在具有多个信息存储层的光盘的写入功率调整中，试写的数据由目标层以外的层的影响而变化。 因此，很难确定最佳写入功率。 通过使用多种写入功率Pw [m]（m为整数）进行试写的信号的再现信号振幅，获得调制M [m]。 通过用调制特性公式M = Masy×（1-（Pint-Pasy）/（Pw-Pasy））拟合Pw [m]和M [m]之间的关系来确定至少最佳写功率截止Pint_opt 具有渐近调制Masy，写功率截取Pint，渐近写功率Pasy作为参数。 通过使用至少M [m]，调制特性公式和Pint_opt来评估试写信号的拟合和/或质量的近似精度。 至少通过使用Pint_opt执行指定的操作来计算最佳写入功率Pw_opt。

公开(公告)号：US20120180653A1

公开(公告)日：2012-07-19

申请号：US13499173

申请日：2010-08-02

申请人： Satoru Goto ,  Toru Hashimoto ,  Koichi Watanabe

发明人： Satoru Goto ,  Toru Hashimoto ,  Koichi Watanabe

IPC分类号： F16J1/00

CPC分类号： F16J9/22 ,  F02F1/18 ,  F02F3/00 ,  F16J1/00 ,  F16J1/09 ,  F16J9/00 ,  F16J15/28

摘要： A piston is provided in which the amount of uncombusted and discharged air-fuel mixture is small, and agglutination of a piston ring due to heat is prevented.In a piston 2 in which plural peripheral grooves in which piston rings are provided are formed in an outer peripheral surface, as the relation between an inner diameter B of a cylinder 1 and a distance L between an upper surface of the piston and an upper surface of a top peripheral groove 4a, L/B≦0.1 holds. A cooling chamber 5a is formed in close vicinity to the top peripheral groove. A dead volume S partitioned with the piston, a cylinder liner 11 and a top piston ring 3a is reduced, and the amount of air-fuel mixture enclosed here and discharged in uncombusted state is reduced. Further, agglutination of the top piston ring to the cylinder due to thermal load can be prevented with the cooling chamber 5a. The thermal efficiency as an engine is improved in comparison with conventional art.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种活塞，其中未燃和排出的空气燃料混合物的量小，并且防止了由于热量而导致的活塞环的凝集。 在外周面上形成有多个设有活塞环的周向槽的活塞2，作为缸体1的内径B与活塞的上表面之间的距离L的关系， 的顶部周边槽4a，L / B＆NlE; 0.1保持。 冷却室5a形成在靠近顶部周边槽的位置。 与活塞隔开的死体积S减小，气缸套11和顶部活塞环3a减少，并且在此封闭的空气 - 燃料混合物的量在未燃烧状态下被排出。 此外，通过冷却室5a可以防止顶部活塞环由于热负荷而与气缸的凝集。 与传统技术相比，作为发动机的热效率得到改善。

公开(公告)号：US08219005B2

公开(公告)日：2012-07-10

申请号：US12222713

申请日：2008-08-14

申请人： Shiro Suzuki ,  Tetsuji Okamoto ,  Koichi Watanabe ,  Atsuyuki Kitamura ,  Masahiro Sato

发明人： Shiro Suzuki ,  Tetsuji Okamoto ,  Koichi Watanabe ,  Atsuyuki Kitamura ,  Masahiro Sato

IPC分类号： G03G15/01 ,  G03G15/095

CPC分类号： G03G15/0121 ,  G03G15/0815 ,  G03G2215/0177

摘要： A developing device includes: a developer carrying member that supplies developer to an image carrying member; plural developer supply members, containing different color developers, that supply the developers to the developer carrying member in a developer supply position; a conveyance member that sequentially conveys the plural developer supply members to the developer supply position; and a peeling member that peels off developer, remained after supply of the developer by the developer carrying member to the image carrying member, from the developer carrying member.

摘要翻译： 显影装置包括：将显影剂供应到图像承载构件的显影剂承载构件; 多个显影剂供应构件，其包含不同颜色的显影剂，其将显影剂供应给处于显影剂供应位置的显影剂承载构件; 传送构件，其顺序地将多个显影剂供应构件传送到显影剂供应位置; 以及剥离构件，其在显影剂承载构件从显影剂承载构件向显影剂承载构件供应显影剂之后仍然剥离显影剂。

公开(公告)号：US20120170433A1

公开(公告)日：2012-07-05

申请号：US13391906

申请日：2010-09-16

申请人： Yasumori Hino ,  Junya Shiraishi ,  Hiroyasu Inoue ,  Koichi Watanabe

发明人： Yasumori Hino ,  Junya Shiraishi ,  Hiroyasu Inoue ,  Koichi Watanabe

IPC分类号： G11B7/007 ,  G11B20/12

CPC分类号： G11B7/00736 ,  G11B7/00456 ,  G11B7/0062

摘要： The present invention provides a recording medium and a recording/reproducing apparatus which enable the number of data units of recording pulse information to be reduced by dividing the recording pulse information into 1 byte-parameter information and differences from a value thereof, and the recording pulse information to be recorded on an existing DI area.A recording medium (801) has an information area (101) in which is recorded, as recording/reproducing control information, set values of a recording pulse adopted when forming a recording mark including: preceding space-based set values that include a first reference value that is a set value of a recording pulse corresponding to a predetermined preceding space and a first difference set value which is a set value of a recording pulse corresponding to a space other than the predetermined preceding space and which is expressed as a difference from the first reference value; and trailing space-based set values that include a second reference value that is a set value of a recording pulse corresponding to a predetermined trailing space and a second difference set value which is a set value of a recording pulse corresponding to a space other than the predetermined trailing space and which is expressed as a difference from the second reference value.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种记录介质和记录/再现装置，其能够通过将记录脉冲信息划分为1字节参数信息和与其值的差异来减少记录脉冲信息的数据单元的数量，并且记录脉冲 要记录在现有DI区域的信息。 记录介质（801）具有记录信息区（101），作为记录/再现控制信息，在形成记录标记时采用的记录脉冲的设定值包括：包括第一参考的先前的基于空间的设定值 值，其是与预定的前一个空间相对应的记录脉冲的设定值，以及作为与预定的前一个空间以外的空间相对应的记录脉冲的设定值的第一差值设定值，并且表示为与 第一参考值; 以及尾随空间设定值，其包括作为对应于预定尾数空间的记录脉冲的设定值的第二参考值和作为与除了所述预定尾数空间之外的空间对应的记录脉冲的设定值的第二差设定值 预定的拖尾空间，并且被表示为与第二参考值的差。

公开(公告)号：US20120107696A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-03

申请号：US13337881

申请日：2011-12-27

申请人： Masaharu Sato ,  Satoshi Shigematsu ,  Koichi Watanabe ,  Yozo Miura ,  Takuya Koizumi

发明人： Masaharu Sato ,  Satoshi Shigematsu ,  Koichi Watanabe ,  Yozo Miura ,  Takuya Koizumi

IPC分类号： H01M4/60 ,  H01M10/056 ,  H01M10/02

CPC分类号： H01M10/0569 ,  H01M2/0222 ,  H01M4/608 ,  H01M10/052

摘要： An electrode active material mainly includes an organic compound having, in a structural unit thereof, a conjugated diamine structure represented by the general formula (I), and an electrolyte includes a carbonate ester compound represented by the general formula (II). In the formulae, R1 to R4 represent substituted or unsubstituted alkyl groups, or the like, whereas X1 to X4 represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent. A secondary battery is achieved which has a high energy density and thus produces a high output, and has favorable cycle characteristics with a small capacity degradation even in the case of repeating charge and discharge.

摘要翻译： 电极活性物质主要包括在其结构单元中具有由通式（I）表示的共轭二胺结构的有机化合物，电解质包括由通式（II）表示的碳酸酯化合物。 式中，R 1〜R 4表示取代或未取代的烷基等，X 1〜X 4表示氢原子或取代基。 实现了具有高能量密度并因此产生高输出的二次电池，并且具有良好的循环特性，即使在重复充电和放电的情况下也具有小的容量降低。

公开(公告)号：US08163534B2

公开(公告)日：2012-04-24

申请号：US11816865

申请日：2006-02-23

申请人： Takeshi Yoshimoto ,  Fumiko Nagai ,  Junji Fujimoto ,  Kazumasa Kimura ,  Harumi Mizukoshi ,  Koichi Watanabe ,  Takashi Makino ,  Hiroshi Omura ,  Hideyuki Saino

发明人： Takeshi Yoshimoto ,  Fumiko Nagai ,  Junji Fujimoto ,  Kazumasa Kimura ,  Harumi Mizukoshi ,  Koichi Watanabe ,  Takashi Makino ,  Hiroshi Omura ,  Hideyuki Saino

IPC分类号： C02F3/34 ,  C12M1/00 ,  C12N1/00 ,  C12N1/12 ,  C12N1/20

CPC分类号： B09C1/10 ,  C02F3/34 ,  C02F2101/305 ,  C12R1/01 ,  C12R1/365 ,  C12R1/645 ,  Y10S435/822

摘要： A microorganism capable of degrading an estrogenic substance contained in wastewater and the like; a method for the simple and effective degradation of an estrogenic substance contained in domestic wastewater, wastewater discharged from a livestock farm, or the like by using the microorganism; and an apparatus for achieving the degradation are provided. An estrogenic substance-degrading microorganism which belongs to the genus Pseudaminobacter, Gordonia, Nocardia, Zoogloea, Pandoraea, Cryptococcus or Trichosporon and has an ability to degrade an estrogenic substance; a method for the degration of an estrogenic substance by using the microorganism; and an apparatus for achieving the degradation are provided.

摘要翻译： 能够降解废水等含有的雌激素物质的微生物; 通过使用微生物，简单有效地降解生活废水中包含的雌激素物质，从家畜农场排出的废水等的方法; 并且提供了用于实现劣化的装置。 属于假氨基杆菌属，戈尔多尼氏菌属，诺卡氏菌属，动物种，斑ae属，隐球菌属或三孢菌属属于雌激素物质的降解微生物，具有降解雌激素物质的能力; 通过使用微生物降解雌激素物质的方法; 并且提供了用于实现劣化的装置。

公开(公告)号：USRE41975E1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-30

申请号：US10732888

申请日：1996-10-14

申请人： Takashi Ishigami ,  Koichi Watanabe ,  Akihisa Nitta ,  Toshihiro Maki ,  Noriaki Yagi

发明人： Takashi Ishigami ,  Koichi Watanabe ,  Akihisa Nitta ,  Toshihiro Maki ,  Noriaki Yagi

IPC分类号： H01L21/20

CPC分类号： H01L21/32051 ,  C22C21/00 ,  C23C14/14 ,  C23C14/165 ,  C23C14/3414 ,  G02F2001/136295 ,  H01L21/2855 ,  H01L23/53214 ,  H01L23/53219 ,  H01L2224/32225 ,  H01L2224/48091 ,  H01L2224/48227 ,  H01L2224/73265 ,  H01L2924/16152 ,  H01L2924/181 ,  H03H9/14538 ,  H01L2924/00014 ,  H01L2924/00 ,  H01L2924/00012

摘要： An interconnector line of thin film comprising 0.001 to 30 at % of at least one kind of a first element capable of constituting an intermetallic compound of aluminum and/or having a higher standard electrode potential than aluminum, for example, at least one kind of the first element selected from Y, Sc, La, Ce, Nd, Sm, Gd, Tb, Dy, Er, Th, Sr, Ti, Zr, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Mn, Tc, Re, Fe, Co, Ni, Pd, Ir, Pt, Cu, Ag, Au, Cd, Si, Pb and B; and one kind of a second element selected from C, O, N and H in a proportion of 0.01 at ppm to 50 at % of the first element, with the balance comprising substantially Al. In addition to having low resistance, such an Al interconnector line of thin film can prevent the occurrence of hillocks and the electrochemical reaction with an ITO electrode. The interconnector line of thin film can be obtained by sputtering in a dust-free manner by using a sputter target having a similar composition.

摘要翻译： 包含0.001〜30原子％的至少一种能够构成铝的金属间化合物和/或具有比铝更高的标准电极电位的第一元素的互连线，例如至少一种 选自Y，Sc，La，Ce，Nd，Sm，Gd，Tb，Dy，Er，Th，Sr，Ti，Zr，V，Nb，Ta，Cr，Mo，W，Mn，Tc，Re， Fe，Co，Ni，Pd，Ir，Pt，Cu，Ag，Au，Cd，Si，Pb和B; 和一种选自C，O，N和H的第二元素，其比例为0.01〜100原子％的比例，余量基本上为Al。 除了具有低电阻之外，这种薄膜的Al互连线可以防止发生小丘和与ITO电极的电化学反应。 可以通过使用具有相似组成的溅射靶以无尘的方式溅射来获得薄膜的互连线。

公开(公告)号：US20090313064A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-17

申请号：US12307434

申请日：2007-07-04

申请人： Yoshiaki Maeda ,  Toshihiro Inomata ,  Koichi Watanabe ,  Kaori Mizuno ,  Katsunori Nakai ,  Kazunobu Miyazawa ,  Yuka Homma ,  Ken Okamoto ,  Kenichi Ito

发明人： Yoshiaki Maeda ,  Toshihiro Inomata ,  Koichi Watanabe ,  Kaori Mizuno ,  Katsunori Nakai ,  Kazunobu Miyazawa ,  Yuka Homma ,  Ken Okamoto ,  Kenichi Ito

IPC分类号： G06Q10/00 ,  G06Q30/00 ,  G06Q50/00

CPC分类号： G06Q50/30 ,  G06Q10/08 ,  G06Q10/087 ,  G06Q30/0601 ,  G06Q30/08

摘要： An item delivery service capable of distributing items while maintaining anonymity between an exhibitor (vendor) and a successful bidder (purchaser) is provided.According to a delivery management system (when used for an escrow system) of the present invention, an exhibitor terminal 240 is notified only of information about a delivery service base in charge of an address of a successful bidder for delivery of an item. Accordingly, the item can be delivered up to the delivery service base even when the exhibitor does not know personal information such as the address and name of the successful bidder.On the other hand, a service base terminal 232 of the delivery service base where the item arrives is notified of personal information of the successful bidder. Accordingly, the item can be delivered from the delivery service base to the successful bidder even if personal information of the exhibitor is not described on a delivery form or the like of the item (without notifying the successful bidder of personal information of the exhibitor). That is, according to the present invention, items can be distributed while maintaining anonymity between the exhibitor and the successful bidder.

摘要翻译： 提供能够在保持参展商（供应商）和中标者（购买者）之间匿名的情况下分发物品的物品传送服务。 根据本发明的交付管理系统（当用于托管系统时），仅向参展商终端240通知有关投标人的地址的交货服务基地的信息，以交付物品。 因此，即使参展商不知道中标者的地址和名称等个人信息，该物品也可以交付给送货服务基地。 另一方面，通知出货人的个人信息的物品到达的送达服务基地的服务基站终端232。 因此，即使参展商的个人信息没有在商品的发货单等上描述（没有通知中标者参展商的个人信息），该物品也可以从送货服务基地交付给中标者。 也就是说，根据本发明，可以在保持参展商和中标人之间的匿名的同时分发物品。