公开(公告)号：US4319451A

公开(公告)日：1982-03-16

申请号：US131765

申请日：1980-03-19

申请人： Masahiko Tajima ,  Yasuo Sagisaka ,  Toshio Kondo ,  Akio Kobayashi

发明人： Masahiko Tajima ,  Yasuo Sagisaka ,  Toshio Kondo ,  Akio Kobayashi

IPC分类号： F02D41/02 ,  F02D41/14 ,  F02D41/22 ,  F02D45/00 ,  F01N3/20 ,  F02B75/10

CPC分类号： F02D41/1446

摘要： A method for preventing overheating of an exhaust purifying device by means of an air-flow sensor for sensing the amount of air drawn into an engine to generate an analog voltage corresponding to the amount of air drawn, an intake-air temperature sensor for sensing the temperature of the air drawn into the engine to generate an analog voltage corresponding to the temperature of the air drawn, a water temperature sensor for sensing the temperature of the engine cooling water temperature to generate an analog voltage corresponding to the cooling water temperature, a temperature sensor mounted on a converter, an RPM sensor for sensing the rotational speed of the engine to generating a pulse signal of a frequency corresponding to the engine speed, and a circuit responsive to the detection signals from the sensors for computing the desired amount of fuel injected. The computing circuit controls the ON and OFF periods of fuel injection valves to adjust the fuel injection quantity. When the exhaust temperature exceeds a predetermined value, the air-fuel ratio is compensated for the then current engine operating conditions and the compensation amount is then stored in a memory, whereby each time the same engine operating conditions are repeated, the air-fuel ratio is compensated in accordance with the stored compensation data to thereby prevent overheating of the exhaust purifying device.

摘要翻译： 一种用于防止排气净化装置过热的方法，该气流传感器用于感测吸入发动机的空气量以产生与抽出的空气量相对应的模拟电压，用于感测 吸入发动机的空气的温度产生对应于所吸入的空气的温度的模拟电压，水温传感器，用于感测发动机冷却水温度的温度，以产生对应于冷却水温度的模拟电压，温度 安装在转换器上的传感器，用于感测发动机的转速以产生对应于发动机转速的频率的脉冲信号的RPM传感器，以及响应于来自传感器的检测信号的电路，用于计算所需量的燃料喷射 。 计算电路控制燃料喷射阀的ON和OFF周期以调节燃料喷射量。 当排气温度超过预定值时，为当前的发动机运行条件补偿空燃比，然后将补偿量存储在存储器中，由此每次重复相同的发动机工作条件时，空燃比 根据所存储的补偿数据进行补偿，从而防止排气净化装置的过热。

公开(公告)号：US4216750A

公开(公告)日：1980-08-12

申请号：US891381

申请日：1978-03-29

申请人： Akio Kobayashi

发明人： Akio Kobayashi

IPC分类号： F02D41/14 ,  F02D45/00 ,  G01M15/08 ,  F02P5/04

CPC分类号： F02D41/1482 ,  F02D41/1498 ,  G01M15/08 ,  F02D2200/1015

摘要： An air-to-fuel ratio control apparatus for a combustion engine which attains the combustion on combustible mixture in the engine cylinder to rotate the engine output shaft. A piezoelectric pressure detector secured to the combustion engine detects a pressure in the engine cylinder and three rotational position detectors respectively detect a first, second and third rotational positions of the engine output shaft. The second rotational position is determined to be intermediate between the first and third rotational positions and correspond to the transition point from compression to power strokes of the combustion engine. An electronic circuit compares a portion of and another portion of a pressure signal produced by the pressure detector during respective rotational intervals determined by the first and second rotational positions and by the second and third rotational positions to discriminate whether the combustion engine attained a complete combustion or not. The combustible mixture supplied to the engine cylinder is controlled to a lean limit so long as the complete combustion is attained. The pressure responsive control is prevented when an air-to-fuel ratio detector detects that the combustible mixture subjected to the combustion is richer than the stoichiometric mixture.

摘要翻译： 一种用于内燃机的空燃比控制装置，其在发动机气缸中的可燃混合物上进行燃烧以使发动机输出轴旋转。 固定在内燃机上的压电式压力检测器检测发动机气缸中的压力，三个旋转位置检测器分别检测发动机输出轴的第一，第二和第三旋转位置。 第二旋转位置被确定为在第一和第三旋转位置之间的中间，并且对应于从内燃机的压缩到动力冲程的转变点。 电子电路将由压力检测器产生的压力信号的一部分和另一部分在由第一和第二旋转位置和第二和第三旋转位置确定的旋转间隔期间进行比较，以区分内燃机是否达到完全燃烧， 不。 只要达到完全燃烧，提供给发动机气缸的可燃混合物就被控制在极限。 当空燃比检测器检测到经受燃烧的可燃混合物比化学计量混合物更浓时，可以防止压力响应控制。

公开(公告)号：US4212961A

公开(公告)日：1980-07-15

申请号：US946612

申请日：1978-09-28

申请人： Akio Kobayashi ,  Kentaro Mashita

发明人： Akio Kobayashi ,  Kentaro Mashita

IPC分类号： C08F4/00 ,  C08F4/60 ,  C08F4/64 ,  C08F210/00 ,  C08F210/16 ,  C08F4/66 ,  C08F210/02

CPC分类号： C08F210/16

摘要： A process for producing soft copolymers which comprises copolymerizing ethylene and butene-1 in the presence of a catalyst comprising (1) a reaction product of (A) an organic titanium compound of the formula,Ti(OR).sub.n X.sub.4-nwherein R is a hydrocarbon residue having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, X is a halogen atom and n is a number satisfying the equation 0

摘要翻译： 一种制备软共聚物的方法，其包括在催化剂存在下使乙烯和丁烯-1共聚合，包括（1）下式的（A）有机钛化合物的反应产物：Ti（OR）nX4-n，其中R是 具有1-10个碳原子的烃残基，X是卤素原子，n是满足方程式0

公开(公告)号：US4111162A

公开(公告)日：1978-09-05

申请号：US690628

申请日：1976-05-27

申请人： Hideaki Norimatsu ,  Akio Kobayashi ,  Akira Masuda ,  Sigenori Kitajima

发明人： Hideaki Norimatsu ,  Akio Kobayashi ,  Akira Masuda ,  Sigenori Kitajima

IPC分类号： F02D41/14 ,  F02B3/00

CPC分类号： F02D41/1482

摘要： A closed loop air-to-fuel ratio control system having an oxygen responsive sensor and a feedback circuit is disclosed. The sensor is disposed in an engine exhaust passage to produce a voltage indicative of the oxygen concentration in the exhaust gas. This voltage is integrated in the feedback circuit to cause the mixture air-to-fuel ratio to be corrected in response thereto. The integration is controlled by the integration controller to shift the mixture air-to-fuel ratio to the one other than the stoichiometric ratio. This integration controller can be made responsive to specific engine operating conditions such as throttle valve movement.

公开(公告)号：US08815025B2

公开(公告)日：2014-08-26

申请号：US11592613

申请日：2006-11-03

申请人： Takeshi Yokota ,  Akio Kobayashi ,  Kazuhiro Seto ,  Yoshihiro Hosoya ,  Thomas Heller ,  Brigitte Hammer ,  Rolf Bode ,  Günter Stich

发明人： Takeshi Yokota ,  Akio Kobayashi ,  Kazuhiro Seto ,  Yoshihiro Hosoya ,  Thomas Heller ,  Brigitte Hammer ,  Rolf Bode ,  Günter Stich

IPC分类号： C22C38/06 ,  C22C38/12 ,  C22C38/14 ,  C21D8/02 ,  C22C38/04

CPC分类号： C21D8/0226 ,  C22C38/04 ,  C22C38/06 ,  C22C38/12 ,  C22C38/14

摘要： A high strength steel, including about 0.05 to about 0.25% of C, less than about 0.5% of Si, about 0.5 to about 3.0% of Mn, not more than about 0.06% of P, not more than about 0.01% of S, about 0.50 to about 3.0% of Sol. Al, not more than about 0.02% of N, about 0.1 to about 0.8% of Mo, about 0.02 to about 0.40% of Ti, and the balance of iron and unavoidable impurities, wherein the steel has a structure formed of at least three phases including a bainite phase, and a retained austenite phase in addition to a ferrite phase having a composite carbide containing Ti and Mo dispersed and precipitated therein, wherein the total volume of the ferrite phase and the bainite phase is not smaller than 80%, the volume of the bainite phase is about 5% to about 60%, and the volume of the retained austenite phase is about 3 to about 20%.

摘要翻译： 一种高强度钢，包括约0.05至约0.25％的C，小于约0.5％的Si，约0.5至约3.0％的Mn，不大于约0.06％的P，不大于约0.01％的S， 约0.50至约3.0％的Sol。 Al，不大于约0.02％的N，约0.1至约0.8％的Mo，约0.02至约0.40％的Ti，余量为铁和不可避免的杂质，其中钢具有由至少三相形成的结构 包括贝氏体相和残留奥氏体相以及其中分散有析出Ti和Mo的复合碳化物的铁素体相，其中铁素体相和贝氏体相的总体积不小于80％，体积 的贝氏体相为约5％至约60％，并且残余奥氏体相的体积为约3至约20％。

公开(公告)号：US08450560B2

公开(公告)日：2013-05-28

申请号：US12696367

申请日：2010-01-29

申请人： Eiichiro Fukusaki ,  Tomoki Sando ,  Norie Watanabe ,  Akio Kobayashi ,  Nadirman Haska

发明人： Eiichiro Fukusaki ,  Tomoki Sando ,  Norie Watanabe ,  Akio Kobayashi ,  Nadirman Haska

IPC分类号： C12N9/00 ,  C12N15/29 ,  C12N15/52 ,  C12N15/82

CPC分类号： C12N15/8243 ,  C12N9/1085

摘要： According to the present invention, a gene cluster encoding various kinds of prenyl transferase of Hevea brasiliensis is obtained, and the nucleotide sequences of these genes are determined. The prenyl transferases are involved in the biosynthesis of isoprene backbone of natural rubber. Therefore, improvement of productivity of rubber can be expected, by transforming plants by the gene cluster obtained in the present invention.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明，获得编码巴西三叶草的各种异戊烯转移酶的基因簇，并确定这些基因的核苷酸序列。 异戊烯基转移酶参与天然橡胶异戊二烯骨架的生物合成。 因此，通过本发明得到的基因簇转化植物，可以预期提高橡胶的生产率。

公开(公告)号：US20130064698A1

公开(公告)日：2013-03-14

申请号：US13610419

申请日：2012-09-11

申请人： Atsushi Oshima ,  Takahiro Matsuzaki ,  Kazuaki Uchida ,  Akio Kobayashi

发明人： Atsushi Oshima ,  Takahiro Matsuzaki ,  Kazuaki Uchida ,  Akio Kobayashi

IPC分类号： F04B11/00 ,  F04B17/03

CPC分类号： F04B43/046

摘要： A fluid feed pump is configured, such that a fluid is fed from an outlet channel of the fluid feed pump through an outlet buffer chamber to a fluid channel. The outlet buffer chamber is designed to have a higher compliance than a compliance of a pump chamber. The driving period of the fluid feed pump is set to a shorter period than a time constant defined by the compliance of the pump chamber and a flow resistance between an inlet of the outlet channel and an outlet of the fluid channel. This enables the fluid to be fed with high efficiency by taking advantage of the pressure oscillation occurring between the pump chamber and the outlet buffer chamber.

摘要翻译： 流体供给泵被构造成使得流体从流体供给泵的出口通道通过出口缓冲室供给到流体通道。 出口缓冲室被设计为具有比泵室的顺应性更高的顺应性。 流体供给泵的驱动周期被设定在比由泵室的顺应性所限定的时间常数和出口通道的入口与流体通道的出口之间的流动阻力之间的更短的周期。 这使得能够通过利用在泵室和出口缓冲室之间产生的压力振荡来高效地供给流体。

公开(公告)号：US08094285B2

公开(公告)日：2012-01-10

申请号：US12797056

申请日：2010-06-09

申请人： Akio Kobayashi ,  Yasuki Kudo ,  Kenichirou Naka

发明人： Akio Kobayashi ,  Yasuki Kudo ,  Kenichirou Naka

IPC分类号： G02F1/13 ,  G02F1/1335 ,  B05D5/06 ,  H01L21/00 ,  G03F7/20

CPC分类号： G02F1/133553

摘要： It is to suppress the interference of the reflected light easily and securely even in a highly fine liquid crystal display device. The reflection plate comprises recessed or protruded parts and a reflection film formed over the recessed or protruded parts. A unit shape of the recessed or protruded parts is a polygon, an arbitrary point other than a centroid of the polygon that constitutes the recessed or protrude part is placed at a position that meets with an orderly-mannered lattice point as an origin, and each of the unit-shape polygons is arranged at a position that is rotated randomly with respect to the origin.

摘要翻译： 即使在高度精细的液晶显示装置中也能够容易且稳定地抑制反射光的干涉。 反射板包括凹入或突出部分和形成在凹部或突出部分上的反射膜。 凹部或凸部的单位形状为多边形，构成凹部或突出部的多边形的质心以外的任意点位于与有序的格子点相交的位置为原点， 的单位形状的多边形布置在相对于原点随机旋转的位置。

公开(公告)号：US08072643B2

公开(公告)日：2011-12-06

申请号：US11792481

申请日：2005-09-26

申请人： Akio Kobayashi ,  Toru Asaeda ,  Hidefumi Okada ,  Mitsuaki Kurokawa

发明人： Akio Kobayashi ,  Toru Asaeda ,  Hidefumi Okada ,  Mitsuaki Kurokawa

IPC分类号： G06F15/00 ,  G06K1/00 ,  G06K15/00 ,  H04N1/60

CPC分类号： H04N5/23293 ,  G09G5/393 ,  G09G2340/02 ,  G09G2340/0407 ,  G09G2340/0442 ,  G09G2360/128 ,  H04N5/23245 ,  H04N7/01

摘要： An image processing apparatus (10) includes a bus (B1) and a bus (B2). A series of processes for creating YUV image data for HDTV is executed by means of a bus (B1) and an SDRAM (32). Furthermore, a series of processes for creating YUV image data for LCD monitor (66) is executed by means of a bus (B3) and an SDRAM (54). Here, the resolution of the YUV image data for HDTV is higher than that of the YUV image data for LCD monitor. That is, the bus (B1) and the SDRAM (32) are utilized for high-resolution moving image data processing, and the bus (B3) and the SDRAM 54 are utilized for low-resolution moving image data processing.

摘要翻译： 图像处理装置（10）包括总线（B1）和总线（B2）。 通过总线（B1）和SDRAM（32）执行用于创建用于HDTV的YUV图像数据的一系列处理。 此外，通过总线（B3）和SDRAM（54）执行用于创建用于LCD监视器（66）的YUV图像数据的一系列处理。 这里，用于HDTV的YUV图像数据的分辨率高于用于LCD监视器的YUV图像数据的分辨率。 也就是说，总线（B1）和SDRAM（32）用于高分辨率运动图像数据处理，并且总线（B3）和SDRAM 54用于低分辨率运动图像数据处理。

公开(公告)号：US07789484B2

公开(公告)日：2010-09-07

申请号：US12054248

申请日：2008-03-24

申请人： Masanori Takada ,  Tadanori Ipponyari ,  Eiji Miyashita ,  Tetsuharu Ikeda ,  Akio Kobayashi

发明人： Masanori Takada ,  Tadanori Ipponyari ,  Eiji Miyashita ,  Tetsuharu Ikeda ,  Akio Kobayashi

IPC分类号： B41J23/00

CPC分类号： B41J19/005 ,  B26D7/34 ,  B26D11/00 ,  B26F1/3806 ,  B26F1/3813 ,  B41J3/543 ,  B41J11/001 ,  B41J11/0015 ,  B41J11/003 ,  B41J11/663 ,  B41J11/706

摘要： A printer-plotter includes first and second heads which are supported by a guide rail and are movable along a longitudinal direction of the guide rail, independently. A driving member is supported by the guide rail and configured to move along the longitudinal direction between the first head and the second head. A first connecting mechanism is configured to connect the first head to the driving member detachably. A second connecting mechanism is configured to connect the second head to the driving member detachably. The first head is connected to the driving member by the first connecting mechanism and the second head is separated from the driving member in order to make the first head operate. The second head is connected to the driving member by the second connecting mechanism and the first head is separated from the driving member in order to make the second head operate.

摘要翻译： 打印机绘图机包括由导轨支撑并可独立地沿着导轨的纵向方向移动的第一和第二头部。 驱动构件由导轨支撑并构造成沿着第一头部和第二头部之间的纵向方向移动。 第一连接机构构造成可拆卸地将第一头部连接到驱动部件。 第二连接机构构造成可拆卸地将第二头部连接到驱动构件。 第一头部通过第一连接机构连接到驱动构件，并且第二头部与驱动构件分离，以使第一头部起作用。 第二头部通过第二连接机构连接到驱动部件，并且第一头部与驱动部件分离，以使第二头部工作。