摘要:
An optical disk drive for recording and reproducing information on an optical disk medium includes a servo circuit for controlling tracking of a light beam on a predetermined track and a servo circuit for controlling focus of the light beam on the disk surface. The disk surface is divided into a plurality of regions, and calibration values for adjusting the servo circuits are determined in each region. The calibration values are stored in a memory and are used to adjust the servo circuits during tracking on a predetermined track. The calibration values include tracking offset values, focus offset values, servo deviation threshold values and sensor gain values. A number of techniques are disclosed for automatically determining the calibration values.
摘要:
In an electrophotographic apparatus, densities of toner images of a light reference mark and a dark reference mark are detected by a density sensor, and input voltages such as an illumination power source voltage and an electrostatic charge voltage are varied by small values on the basis of a difference between detected densities and an aimed density, the small values are determined on the basis of a predetermined qualitative model. Subsequently, a line width of the toner image of a reference mark having a striped pattern is detected by a line width sensor and a developer bias voltage is varied by a small value in a similar manner as mentioned above.
摘要:
A magneto-optic recording apparatus which has a magnetic field generator that applies a magnetic field with a constant direction to a magneto-optic recording information medium for overwriting information to improve accuracy of recording and reproducing information onto and from magneto-optic recording information medium and further has an auxiliary magnetic field generator that compensates a variation of intensity of a magnetic field generated by the magnetic field generator and applied to the magneto-optic recording information medium is disclosed as the first invention. Also, a magneto-optic recording apparatus which performs synchronous wave detection of the reflected light signals from the magneto-optic recording information medium and controls A.C. voltages applied to an exciting coil of the magnetic field generator in response to the detected result of the synchronous wave detection, thus optimizing amplitudes of the reproducing signals from the magneto-optic recording information medium is disclosed as the second invention.
摘要:
An optical disc having a plurality of information tracks, each information track having a servo field including a pair of wobbled pits and a clock pit. The distance between one of the wobbled pits and the clock pit in each servo field is selected such that the optical disc includes at least three different types of servo field. These differnt types of servo field appear in a predetermined sequence for every one or more contiguous information tracks. A driving apparatus for driving such an optical disc has a direction detecting circuit for detecting the moving velocity of a movable portion of an optical head, and a speed detecting circuit for detecting the relative velocity of the movable portion.
摘要:
An optical disc driving apparatus is provided for the access control system with respect to the optical disc, comprising emphasizing circuits which compensate for a decrease in the frequency response of a reproduced signal from an optical head and further comprising peak detection circuits for detecting envelopes of the output signals. The emphasizing circuits and peak detection circuits are not used for processing of the tracking servo sensor signal, therefore the compensation amount need not be accurately controlled. The characteristic of the reproduced signal of the optical disc is effectively utilized, thereby enabling the compensation amount to be used over a wider range from about a proper value to an excessive value. In addition, being able to use the compensation amount over a wider range results in a reduction in the number of separate stages of compensation.
摘要:
In a sanitary article having as a core material a super water absorbing polymer and two layers of fluff pulp to envelop the polymer, the improvement comprises that said layer of fluff pulp is composed of a compressed first site and a further compressed second site, the density of said first site ranging from 0.04 to 0.15 g/cm.sup.3, the density of said second site ranging from 0.06 to 0.4 g/cm.sup.3, and the area of said second site ranging from 10 to 50% of that of the entire article.
摘要翻译:在具有作为芯材料的超级吸水聚合物和两层绒毛浆以包封聚合物的卫生制品中,改进包括所述绒毛浆层由压缩的第一部位和进一步压缩的第二部位组成,密度 的所述第一部位的范围为0.04至0.15g / cm 3,所述第二部位的密度为0.06至0.4g / cm 3,所述第二部位的面积为整个制品的10至50%。
摘要:
A peptide is novel and useful for the bronchodilative activity and the hypotensive activity, having the following structure:His-Ser-Asp-Ala-Val-Phe-Thr-Asp-Asn-Tyr-Thr-Arg-Leu-Arg-Lys-Gln-X-Ala-Val-Lys -Lys-Tyr-Leu-Asn-Ser-Ile-Leu-Asn-Gly-Y(wherein X is Met or Leu; and Y is OH, Lys-OH, Arg-OH, Lys-Arg-OH, or Lys-NH.sub.2 when X is Met, or Y is Lys-NH.sub.2, Lys-OH, or Lys-Arg-OH when X is Leu).
摘要:
Disclosed in a system for recording, reproducing, and/or erasing information as recording pits on a recording medium. This medium has guide grooves for recording reproducing, and/or erasing the informatin signal. A condition whereby the value which is obtained by subtracting the groove width from the groove pitch is larger than a width of the recording pits is satisfied. A predetermined position for recording, reproducing, and/or erasing is set between the guide grooves. Alternatively, a condition whereby the width of a guide groove is larger than the width of a recording pit is satisfied. A predetermined position for recording, reproducing, and/or erasing is set on the guide groove.