摘要:
A developing apparatus, including: a developing container which has an opening portion and contains a developer; a developer carrying member which carries the developer at the opening portion; and a rotatable developer supplying member which is in contact with the developer carrying member and has a surface of a foam layer, for supplying the developer to the developer carrying member, the developer supplying member detecting a capacitance between the developer carrying member and the developer supplying member, wherein a surface aeration amount L (liter/min.) of the developer supplying member satisfies 1.8≦L.
摘要:
A developing apparatus including a developing container for containing developer, the developing container having an opening portion, a developer carrying member for carrying the developer at the opening portion, a detecting member for detecting a developer amount, the detecting member detecting a capacitance between the developer carrying member and the detecting member, and a force receiving portion for receiving a force and moving the developing container between a first position in which a developing operation is performed by the developer carrying member and a second position in which the developing operation is not performed, wherein the capacitance can be detected in the second position, and the detecting member is a rotatable developer supplying member for supplying the developer to the developer carrying member, the developer supplying member including a foam layer in which the developer can enter.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes a rotatable image bearing member on which an electrostatic latent image is formed, a charging member, and a transfer member. A charging potential of the charging member is different between when the charging member provides a first region on the image bearing member with a potential and when the charging member provides a second region on the image bearing member with a potential, thus providing a predetermined potential difference between the first region and the second region. A third region on the image bearing member, with the transfer member being supplied with a voltage to provide a predetermined potential difference between a potential of the third region before being charged by the charging member and a potential of the third region after being charged by the charging member.
摘要:
A screw pump includes a housing and a pair of intermeshing screw rotors. The housing has an inlet port and an outlet port. Each rotor has a first portion whose lead angle decreases. The first portion and the housing form an inlet space and a pump space. Winding angle of the first portion has a first region and a second region. The first region is located in a predetermined range from the end on the first portion adjacent to the inlet port toward the outlet port. The second region is located adjacent to the first region. Reduction rate of the lead angle of the first portion in the first region is set smaller than that in the second region. The maximum lead angle of the first portion is set smaller than a lead angle which decreases at a constant rate in the first region and the second region.
摘要:
A color electrophotographic image forming apparatus for forming an image on a recording material, includes (i) a mounting portion for detachably mounting process cartridges developing images with different colors and each including an electrophotographic photosensitive drum and a developing roller for developing an latent image formed on the drum, wherein roller is movable between a contact state contacting the drum and a spaced state spaced from the drum; (ii) a switching device switching the rollers between the contact and spacing states; (iii) a feeding belt for feeding the recording material along all of the drums; (iv) a controller for switching between a first monochrome mode in which the belt contacts all of the drums and a second monochrome mode in which the belt contacts only the drum of the cartridge which develops the latent image for image formation.
摘要:
A method for retrieving information from a computer system including a user terminal and a storage area, includes retrieving first information from the storage area using a first search query, the first search query having a first element and a first weight that is associated with the first element. The first search query has been formulated to retrieve target information. The first information includes at least a first data block. Second information is retrieved from the storage area using a second search query. The second search query has the first element, and a second weight that is associated with the first element. The second search query is derived from a relevance feedback provided on the first data block of the first information. An end-search criterion is provided to the user terminal. The end-search criterion provides information as to whether or not to end a first retrieval procedure for the target information. The first retrieval procedure being associated with a search query set, the search query set including a plurality of search queries, each having the first element.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to reduce power consumption during a wait state to thereby extend battery life in a cellular phone having at least two processors, a processor for telephone functions that processes telephone functions, and a processor for application functions that processes application functions. To achieve this object, a cellular phone of the present invention includes a display part, a processor for telephone functions that processes telephone functions, a processor for application functions that processes applications, and a switching circuit that switches the suppliers of a control signal to the display part, wherein the switching circuit performs switching so that a control signal from the processor for telephone functions is supplied to the display part during a wait state, and a control signal from the processor for application functions is supplied to the display part during application processing.
摘要:
A diaphragm unit includes a diaphragm and a diaphragm case. The diaphragm has a center point and an outer peripheral portion. The diaphragm case includes a fixing surface and a regulating surface. The fixing surface supports the diaphragm at the outer peripheral portion thereof, thereby defining a fluid chamber in the diaphragm case. The regulating surface forms an inner surface of the fluid chamber, thereby providing a limit of deformation of the diaphragm. The regulating surface has a convex surface region and a concave surface region. The convex surface region is formed continuously with the fixing surface for supporting the diaphragm at a portion thereof adjacent to the outer peripheral portion. The concave surface region is formed continuously with the convex surface region for supporting the diaphragm at a portion thereof adjacent to the center point. Curvatures of the convex and concave surface regions are the same.
摘要:
A developing apparatus including: a developer carrying member for carrying a developer, the developer carrying member being provided with an elastic layer and adapted to develop, with a developer, an electrostatic image formed on an image bearing member; wherein the developer includes a toner, the toner has a shape factor SF-1 of 100 or more but less than 130, the toner has a storage modulus G′ (140° C.) at 140° C. of 2.0×103 dN/m2 or more but less than 2.0×104 dN/m2, the toner has a temperature, when the toner has a viscosity of 1.0×103 Pa·s in a flow tester temperature elevation method, of 115° C. or more but less than 130° C., and, in a surface roughness of the developer carrying member, a center-line mean roughness Ra, a ten-point mean roughness Rz and a mean spacing Sm of irregularities satisfy following relationships (1): 0.06 ≤ Rz / Sm ≤ 0.4 0.8 ≤ Ra ≤ 2.0 ( μ m ) } ( 1 )
摘要:
The present invention provides an image forming apparatus that has a plurality of image forming stations for forming an image on a recording material, each of the plurality of image forming stations having a memory, and writing device for writing data into the memories, wherein when the image is formed on the recording material without at least one of the image forming stations being used, the writing device writes use data into the memory of the station used and the memory of the station not used.