Norbornene fluoroacrylate copolymers and process for the use thereof
    91.
    发明授权
    Norbornene fluoroacrylate copolymers and process for the use thereof 有权
    降冰片烯氟代丙烯酸酯共聚物及其使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US06509134B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-21

    申请号:US09771149

    申请日:2001-01-26

    IPC分类号: G03F7039

    摘要: Novel norbornene fluoroacrylate copolymers are provided. The polymers are useful in lithographic photoresist compositions, particularly chemical amplification resists. In a preferred embodiment, the polymers are substantially transparent to deep ultraviolet (DUV) radiation, i.e., radiation of a wavelength less than 250 nm, including 157 nm, 193 nm and 248 nm radiation, and are thus useful in DUV lithographic photoresist compositions. A process for using the composition to generate resist images on a substrate is also provided, i.e., in the manufacture of integrated circuits or the like.

    摘要翻译: 提供了新的降冰片烯氟代丙烯酸酯共聚物。 聚合物可用于平版印刷光刻胶组合物,特别是化学增强抗蚀剂。 在优选的实施方案中,聚合物对深紫外(DUV)辐射基本上是透明的,即波长小于250nm的辐射,包括157nm,193nm和248nm辐射,因此可用于DUV平版光刻胶组合物。 还提供了使用该组合物在衬底上产生抗蚀剂图像的方法,即在集成电路等的制造中。

    Planar display panel driving method
    92.
    发明授权
    Planar display panel driving method 失效
    平面显示面板驱动方式

    公开(公告)号:US06483249B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-11-19

    申请号:US09986783

    申请日:2001-11-09

    IPC分类号: H05B3700

    摘要: A common electrode and an individual electrode are provided in plural pairs on a first transparent substrate, and recesses are formed in a second substrate in positions corresponding to the pairs of electrodes to define discharge cells of display cells. The display cells of a display panel can be individually driven on the cell-by-cell basis and the planar panel has a reduced thickness. A voltage pulse is applied to the individual electrode to reverse the polarity of wall charges accumulated on a dielectric layer, and a voltage pulse is then applied to the common electrode so that an electric field of the wall charges caused upon the reversal of the polarity is additionally applied. Thereby provided are a planar display panel which can set a large control margin in the display operation, ensure stable display, and present gradation display with high reliability and quality.

    摘要翻译: 公共电极和单个电极在第一透明基板上多对设置,并且在第二基板中形成有与该对电极对应的位置的凹部,以限定显示单元的放电单元。 显示面板的显示单元可以逐个单独地单独驱动,并且平面面板具有减小的厚度。 电压脉冲施加到单个电极以反转积聚在电介质层上的壁电荷的极性,然后将电压脉冲施加到公共电极,使得在极性反转时引起的壁电荷的电场为 另外应用。 由此,能够在显示动作中设定较大的控制余量的平面显示面板,能够确保稳定的显示,并具有可靠性和质量高的灰度显示。

    Color cathode ray having a shadow mask structure with curl reduced in a skirt portion thereof
    94.
    发明授权
    Color cathode ray having a shadow mask structure with curl reduced in a skirt portion thereof 失效
    具有在其裙部中减小的卷曲的荫罩结构的彩色阴极射线

    公开(公告)号:US06465942B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-10-15

    申请号:US09886132

    申请日:2001-06-22

    IPC分类号: H01J2980

    CPC分类号: H01J29/07 H01J2229/0772

    摘要: A color cathode ray tube includes a generally rectangular shadow mask having a curved apertured portion having a multiplicity of electron-transmissive apertures, a curved imperforate portion surrounding and integral with the apertured portion and a skirt portion bent back from a periphery of the curved imperforate portion, and a generally rectangular support frame for suspending the shadow mask by spot welding the skirt portion thereto, within a panel portion of the color cathode ray tube. The skirt portion is provided with a plurality of embossments and is fitted inside the support frame. The embossments protrude inwardly and extend in a direction of a height of the skirt portion. A distance between a bottom of each of the plurality of embossments and a border of the curved apertured portion is at least 4.5 mm.

    摘要翻译: 彩色阴极射线管包括大致矩形的荫罩,其具有多个电子透射孔的弯曲有孔部分,围绕并与该多孔部分一体的弯曲无孔部分以及从弯曲无孔部分的周边向后弯曲的裙部 以及用于在彩色阴极射线管的面板部分内点焊阴影部分的荫罩的大致矩形的支撑框架。 裙部设置有多个压花并且装配在支撑框架内。 凸起向内突出并沿着裙部的高度方向延伸。 多个凸起中的每一个的底部与弯曲有孔部分的边界之间的距离至少为4.5mm。

    Planar display panel and panel manufacturing method
    96.
    发明授权
    Planar display panel and panel manufacturing method 失效
    平面显示面板和面板制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06323596B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-27

    申请号:US09194118

    申请日:1998-11-23

    IPC分类号: G09G328

    摘要: A common electrode and an individual electrode are provided in plural pairs on a first transparent substrate, and recesses are formed in a second substrate in positions corresponding to the pairs of electrodes to define discharge cells of display cells. The display cells of a display panel can be individually driven on the cell-by-cell basis and the planar panel has a reduced thickness. A driving circuit for changing luminance in accordance with the number of pulses applied to the individual electrode within a unit time to make gradation display is provided, and gradation control is achieved by performing switching control for each of the individual electrodes provided independently of one another in one-to-one relation to the display cells. A voltage pulse is applied to the individual electrode to reverse the polarity of wall charges accumulated on a dielectric layer, and a voltage pulse is then applied to the common electrode so that an electric field of the wall charges caused upon the reversal of the polarity is additionally applied. Thereby provided are a planar display panel which can set a large control margin in the display operation, ensure stable display, and present gradation display with high reliability and quality, as well as a manufacturing method, a controller, and a driving method for the planar display panel.

    摘要翻译: 公共电极和单个电极在第一透明基板上多对设置,并且在第二基板中形成有与该对电极对应的位置的凹部,以限定显示单元的放电单元。 显示面板的显示单元可以逐个单独地单独驱动,并且平面面板具有减小的厚度。 提供了用于根据在单位时间内施加到单独电极的脉冲数来改变亮度以进行灰度显示的驱动电路,并且通过对彼此独立设置的每个独立电极执行切换控制来实现灰度控制, 与显示单元的一对一关系。 电压脉冲施加到单个电极以反转积聚在电介质层上的壁电荷的极性,然后将电压脉冲施加到公共电极,使得在极性反转时引起的壁电荷的电场为 另外应用。 由此,能够在显示动作中设定较大的控制余量,确保稳定显示,高可靠性,高质量地呈现灰度显示的平面显示面板以及平面显示面板的制造方法,控制器和驱动方法 显示面板。

    Optical print head
    97.
    发明授权
    Optical print head 有权
    光学打印头发射基本均匀的光

    公开(公告)号:US06281923B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-28

    申请号:US09493668

    申请日:2000-01-28

    IPC分类号: B41J247

    摘要: An optical print head, which records an image in accordance with image data on a photosensitive recording medium by exposure/unexposure to light, comprises a light source for emitting light, a light source conversion unit for converting the light into linear light in substantially uniform light quantity in the same direction as a main scanning direction and emitting the linear light. A liquid crystal shutter array selectively passes or shuts out the linear light falling on the recording medium based on the image data.

    摘要翻译: 根据曝光/未曝光对光敏记录介质上的图像数据记录图像的光学打印头包括用于发光的光源,用于将光转换成基本上均匀的光的线性光的光源转换单元 数量与主扫描方向相同的方向并发射线性光。 基于图像数据,液晶快门阵列选择性地通过或关闭落在记录介质上的线性光。

    Color cathode ray tube having an improved shadow mask structure
    98.
    发明授权
    Color cathode ray tube having an improved shadow mask structure 失效
    具有改进的荫罩结构的彩色阴极射线管

    公开(公告)号:US06274974B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-08-14

    申请号:US09504885

    申请日:2000-02-16

    IPC分类号: H01J2980

    CPC分类号: H01J29/07 H01J2229/0772

    摘要: A color cathode ray tube including a generally rectangular shadow mask with at least a long side, a short side and a corner, and having a curved apertured portion with a multiplicity of electron-transmissive apertures, a curved imperforate portion surrounding and integral with the apertured portion and a skirt portion bent back from a periphery of the curved imperforate portion. A generally rectangular support frame is provided for suspending the shadow mask by spot welding the skirt portion thereto within a panel portion of the color cathode ray tube. The skirt portion is provided with a plurality of slits extending in a direction of a height of the skirt portion and a plurality of embossments extending in the direction of the height of the skirt portion in one of a long side and a short side of the skirt portion. The plurality of slits and the plurality of embossments are juxtaposed around a circumference of the skirt portion with a majority of the plurality of slits in the one of the long side and the short side of the skirt portion being unbridged slits or with the plurality of slits extending a distance no greater than 70% of the height of the skirt portion from a rear end of the skirt portion on an opposite side thereof from the panel portion.

    摘要翻译: 一种彩色阴极射线管,其包括具有至少长边,短边和角部的大致矩形的荫罩,并且具有多个电子透射孔的弯曲的有孔部分,围绕并与多孔的一体形成的弯曲无孔部分 部分和从弯曲无孔部分的周边向后弯曲的裙部。 提供了大致矩形的支撑框架,用于通过在彩色阴极射线管的面板部分内对裙部进行点焊来悬挂荫罩。 裙部设置有沿裙部的高度方向延伸的多个狭缝,以及在裙部的长边和短边中的一个中沿裙部的高度方向延伸的多个凸起 一部分。 多个狭缝和多个压花围绕裙部部分的圆周并置,裙部的长边和短边之一中的多个狭缝中的大部分是未桥接的狭缝或多个狭缝 在与裙板部分相反的一侧上从裙部的后端延伸不超过裙部高度的70%的距离。

    Method of forming groove by laser
    99.
    发明授权
    Method of forming groove by laser 失效
    通过激光形成凹槽的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06268585B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-31

    申请号:US09143087

    申请日:1998-08-28

    IPC分类号: B23K2638

    摘要: A method of forming a groove having a desired cross section easily and rapidly, by making laser beam scan in the longitudinal direction of the groove. In the method, a laser beam 11 is irradiated to a work 15 to form a groove 16. When the longitudinal and the width direction of the groove is the x-axis and the y-axis, respectively, an intensity distribution of the laser beam in an irradiated region Q on the work is expressed by f(x, y). An integral of f(x, y) with respect to x, i.e., g(y), is proportional to a depth distribution of the groove 16, d(y), and the intensity distribution f(x, y) is formed by passing the laser beam 11 through a mask pattern 12a which has an appropriate transmission factor distribution. The groove 16 is formed by moving the region Q in the x-axis direction. The cross section of the groove 16 is determined by the mask pattern 12a. And the groove 16, having a desired cross section, is obtained in one scanning in the x-axis direction.

    摘要翻译: 通过沿槽的纵向进行激光扫描,容易且快速地形成具有所需横截面的槽的方法。 在该方法中,激光束11照射到工件15上以形成凹槽16.当凹槽的纵向和宽度方向分别为x轴和y轴时,激光束的强度分布 在照射区域Q上的工作由f(x,y)表示。 f(x,y)相对于x的积分,即g(y)与凹槽16的深度分布d(y)成比例,并且强度分布f(x,y)由 使激光束11通过具有适当的透射因子分布的掩模图案12a。 通过沿X轴方向移动区域Q形成槽16。 凹槽16的横截面由掩模图案12a确定。 并且具有期望的横截面的凹槽16在x轴方向上进行一次扫描。

    Trick action type clock
    100.
    发明授权
    Trick action type clock 有权
    伎俩行动型时钟

    公开(公告)号:US06229768B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-08

    申请号:US09238414

    申请日:1999-01-28

    IPC分类号: G04B1900

    CPC分类号: G04B19/065 G04B45/0007

    摘要: A trick action type clock, wherein a dial plate which is arranged in front of ornaments is made of left and right side dial plates mating along a line passing through a center of rotation of the hands. A planetary gear mechanism actuates the left and right side dial plates so as to make them rotate and revolve around the center of rotation of the hands to produce an opening and closing motion. Therefore, the dial plate made of the two mating parts performs an opening and closing motion which produces a strong impression due to the surprising dynamic change.

    摘要翻译: 一种特技动作式时钟,其中布置在装饰品前面的表盘由沿着通过手的旋转中心的线配合的左右侧拨盘形成。 行星齿轮机构致动左右侧拨盘,使其围绕手的旋转中心旋转并旋转以产生打开和关闭运动。 因此,由两个配合部件制成的表盘由于令人惊奇的动态变化而进行打开和关闭运动,产生强烈的印象。