摘要:
[Object] To provide a transparent conductive film that has sufficiently low sheet resistance and a sufficiently high visible light transmittance, is capable of securing high conductivity on an entire surface thereof, and has excellent corrosion resistance to an electrolyte solution, a method of producing the transparent conductive film, and a photoelectric conversion apparatus and an electronic apparatus using the transparent conductive film.[Solving Means] A transparent conductive film includes a metal fine line network layer 12 and one or more layers of graphene layers 13 provided on at least one surface of the metal fine line network layer 12. The metal fine line network layer 12 includes at least one metal selected from a group consisting of copper, silver, aluminum, gold, iron, nickel, titanium, and platinum. The metal fine line network layer 12 is provided on a transparent substrate 11. In order to achieve a flexible transparent conductive film, a transparent plastic substrate is used as the transparent substrate 11.
摘要:
A graphene structure includes a substrate and a graphene layer. The grapheme layer is laminated on the substrate, is formed of graphene doped with a dopant, and has a similar oxidation-reduction potential to that of water.
摘要:
A method is for heating a functional liquid of a droplet discharging device that has a storage which houses a container storing a functional liquid containing a functional material; a droplet discharge head discharging the functional liquid in a droplet; a cooling means included to the storage and cooling the functional liquid; and a supply tube supplying the functional liquid that is cooled in the storage to the droplet discharge head. The method includes: heating the functional liquid in the supply tube with waste heat that is generated correspondingly to cooling of the cooling means.
摘要:
Provided is a graphene production method including: contacting a carbon source substance with a surface of a flexible film-forming target having electrical conductivity; and applying a current to the film-forming target and heating the film-forming target at a temperature exceeding a graphene production temperature to produce graphene from the carbon source substance on the surface of the film-forming target.
摘要:
A wheel assembly with an in-wheel motor in which a wheel driving apparatus formed of a motor or a combination of a motor and a reduction mechanism is provided in a wheel, includes an oil supply apparatus that is driven by rotational output of the motor, and an oil supply flow path that leads oil that has been drawn up by the oil supply apparatus to the wheel driving apparatus. The oil supply apparatus is structured so that oil can be supplied to the wheel driving apparatus via the oil supply flow path when the motor is rotating in the forward direction as well as when the motor is rotating in the reverse direction.
摘要:
An image pickup apparatus includes a gyro sensor 1240 that detects camera shakes, a feed forward value is calculated by multiplying a first coefficient c1 to an output value of the gyro sensor 1240 when the output value of the gyro sensor 1240 is less than a first predetermined value, another feed forward value is calculated by multiplying a second coefficient c2 smaller than the first coefficient c1 to an output value of the gyro sensor 1240 when the output value of the gyro sensor 1240 is greater than or equal to the first predetermined value, each of the products is respectively added by an addition device to an output value of a drive signal.
摘要:
In a ground contact load control apparatus for a vehicle having front and rear, left and right load bearing means (11, 12, 13, 14) which support the ground contact load of each of the front and rear, left and right wheels, respectively, a load changing means which can operate to change the ground contact load supported by these load bearing means, vehicle state sensing means (sensors) which sense the state of the vehicle, and a control means (electric control unit ECU) which controls the operation of the load changing means in accordance with signals from the vehicle state sensing means, load changing means (50, 60) which can increase and decrease the ground contact load of any pair of diagonally opposed wheels and the ground contact load of the other pair of diagonally opposed wheels in opposite directions and which can operate to increase or decrease the ground contact load of diagonally opposed wheels in the same direction are used as the load changing means.
摘要:
A rotating electrical machine that includes a rotor, a stator, and an encasing member that encases the rotor and the stator is also provided with a guide member that guides coolant which cools the rotating electrical machine into a gap between the stator and the encasing member.
摘要:
A vehicle suspension system of a motor vehicle includes a plurality of suspension devices mounted on the vehicle with respect to right and left wheels of the vehicle, respectively, a first behavior controller that controls the motion of each of the suspension devices when a vehicle body undergoes a first behavior, and a second behavior controller that controls the motion of each of the suspension devices when the vehicle body undergoes a second behavior, independently of the first behavior controller.
摘要:
A substrate processing apparatus according to the present invention comprises a plurality of processing chambers, discharge systems each provided in conjunction with one of the processing chambers and a common discharge system connected with the discharge systems of at least two processing chambers among the discharge systems provided in conjunction with the individual processing chambers. The common discharge allows a switch-over between a scrubbing common discharge system that discharges discharge gas from each processing chamber after scrubbing the discharge gas at a scrubbing means and a non-scrubbing common discharge system that directly discharges the discharge gas from the discharge system of the processing chamber without scrubbing at the scrubbing means. In this substrate processing apparatus, switch-over control is executed to select either the scrubbing common discharge system of the non-scrubbing common discharge system in correspondence to the type of processing executed in the processing chamber.