公开(公告)号：US07253004B2

公开(公告)日：2007-08-07

申请号：US10197905

申请日：2002-07-18

申请人： Tobias Vossmeyer ,  Akio Yasuda ,  Roland E. Bauer ,  Klaus Müllen

发明人： Tobias Vossmeyer ,  Akio Yasuda ,  Roland E. Bauer ,  Klaus Müllen

IPC分类号： G01N30/00

CPC分类号： G01N27/126 ,  B82Y15/00 ,  G01N21/77 ,  G01N33/0001 ,  Y10T436/11

摘要： The invention relates to a chemical sensor comprising a sensor film formed of a nanoparticle network in which the nanoparticles are interlinked by functionalized dendrimer molecules. The dendrimers support an efficient uptake of analyte molecules by the film material and therefore enable a high sensitivity of the sensor. In addition, the chemical nature of the dendrimers strongly determines the chemical selectivity of the sensor device. By cross-linking the components of the sensitive material the sensor displays a good mechanical stability.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种化学传感器，其包括由纳米颗粒网络形成的传感器膜，其中纳米颗粒通过官能化的树枝状聚合物分子相互连接。 树枝状大分子支持通过膜材料有效吸收分析物分子，因此能够实现传感器的高灵敏度。 此外，树枝状大分子的化学性质强烈地决定了传感器装置的化学选择性。 通过交联敏感材料的组件，传感器显示良好的机械稳定性。

公开(公告)号：US20070159572A1

公开(公告)日：2007-07-12

申请号：US10598774

申请日：2005-03-08

申请人： Eriko Matsui ,  Haruo Watanabe ,  Nobuyuki Matsuzawa ,  Akio Yasuda ,  Tadashi Mizutani ,  Takae Yamauchi ,  Susumu Kitagawa

发明人： Eriko Matsui ,  Haruo Watanabe ,  Nobuyuki Matsuzawa ,  Akio Yasuda ,  Tadashi Mizutani ,  Takae Yamauchi ,  Susumu Kitagawa

IPC分类号： G02F1/1333

CPC分类号： G02F1/01 ,  C09K19/40

摘要： The present invention is directed to an element for modulating area, in which there is used a functional molecular element adapted to change, by application of electric field, conformation of disc-shape like organic metallic complex molecule to exhibit function so that the structure of the organic metallic complex molecule is changed by application of electric field and the occupation area thereof is thus changed. The area modulating element is adapted to variously change molecular structure in accordance with control of applied electric field to change occupation area of molecule to thereby constitute a functional device such as optical filter and/or optical screen, etc.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于调制区域的元件，其中使用适于通过施加电场来改变圆盘形状的有机金属络合物分子的构象以展现功能的功能性分子元件，以使得其结构 有机金属络合物分子通过施加电场而改变，因此其占用面积发生变化。 面积调制元件适于根据施加的电场的控制来不同地改变分子结构，以改变分子的占有面积，从而构成诸如光学滤波器和/或光学屏幕等功能器件。

公开(公告)号：US20060246482A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-02

申请号：US11365656

申请日：2006-03-02

申请人： William Ford ,  Jurina Wessels ,  Akio Yasuda

发明人： William Ford ,  Jurina Wessels ,  Akio Yasuda

IPC分类号： C12Q1/68 ,  G06F19/00 ,  C07H21/04

CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y5/00 ,  C07C235/74 ,  C07C237/20 ,  C07C323/60 ,  C07H21/00

摘要： The present invention is related to the linker molecules comprising one or more nucleic acid binding group and one or more nanoparticle binding group which are connected covalently by a spacer group. The problem underlying the present invention is to provide methods for the controlled and selective metallisation of nucleic acids, the production of nanowires which may be used, e. g., in the formation of electronic networks and circuits allowing a high density arrangement, and the components of devices that may be incorporated in such networks and circuits. This problem is solved by a linker molecule which comprises one or more nucleic acid binding group(s) and one or more nanoparticle binding group(s) which are connected covalently by a spacer group. Such linkers can be used for the manufacture of nucleic acid/linker conjugates, nanoparticle/linker conjugates, and nanoparticle/linker/nucleic acid composites and further nanowires, electronic networks, electronic circuits and junctions comprising said nanowires.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及包含由间隔基团共价连接的一个或多个核酸结合基团和一个或多个纳米粒子结合基团的连接体分子。 本发明的潜在问题是提供核酸的受控和选择性金属化的方法，可以使用的纳米线的生产， 例如，形成允许高密度布置的电子网络和电路，以及可以并入这种网络和电路中的设备的组件。 该问题通过包含一个或多个核酸结合基团和由间隔基团共价连接的一个或多个纳米粒子结合基团的连接分子来解决。 这样的接头可以用于制造核酸/接头缀合物，纳米颗粒/连接体缀合物和纳米颗粒/连接体/核酸复合物，以及纳米线，电子网络，电子电路和包含所述纳米线的结。

公开(公告)号：US07014891B2

公开(公告)日：2006-03-21

申请号：US10690292

申请日：2003-10-21

申请人： Anthony Roberts ,  Akira Masutani ,  Akio Yasuda ,  Bettina Schüller ,  Shunichi Hashimoto

发明人： Anthony Roberts ,  Akira Masutani ,  Akio Yasuda ,  Bettina Schüller ,  Shunichi Hashimoto

IPC分类号： C09K19/52 ,  C09K19/54 ,  C09K19/58

CPC分类号： C09K19/58 ,  Y10T428/10

摘要： The present invention relates to a method of improving the response times and bulk on-state alignments of negative-type liquid crystals by providing a liquid crystal material that comprises at least one negative-type mesogen comprising at least one soluble, dipolar dopant.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过提供包括至少一种包含至少一种可溶性偶极掺杂剂的负型液晶的液晶材料来改进负型液晶的响应时间和体态通态对准的方法。

公开(公告)号：US06737126B2

公开(公告)日：2004-05-18

申请号：US09973407

申请日：2001-10-09

申请人： Akio Yasuda ,  David Bloor ,  Graham Cross ,  Gordon Love ,  Akira Masutani

发明人： Akio Yasuda ,  David Bloor ,  Graham Cross ,  Gordon Love ,  Akira Masutani

IPC分类号： C09K1960

CPC分类号： G02F1/13725 ,  C09K2019/0496 ,  G02F1/1334 ,  G02F2202/01 ,  Y10T428/10 ,  Y10T428/1041

摘要： The present invention relates to a liquid crystal mixture, especially for a liquid crystal cell for a color liquid crystal display (LCD), comprising a liquid crystal material and a dye, wherein said dye has a dipole, preferably a permanent dipole. The invention further relates to a liquid crystal cell for a color liquid crystal display comprising a liquid crystal mixture, substrate plates or substrate means for comprising said liquid crystal mixture, electrodes for applying an electric field to said liquid crystal mixture and a voltage source for applying a voltage to said electrodes, wherein said liquid crystal mixture comprises a dye with optical anisotropic properties having a dipole, preferably a permanent dipole. The invention further relates to a use of a dye with a dipole for a liquid crystal mixture, especially for a liquid crystal cell and/or liquid crystal displays.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种液晶混合物，特别涉及一种液晶显示器（LCD）的液晶单元，包括液晶材料和染料，其中所述染料具有偶极子，优选永久偶极子。 本发明还涉及一种用于彩色液晶显示器的液晶盒，其包括液晶混合物，用于包括所述液晶混合物的基板或基板装置，用于向所述液晶混合物施加电场的电极和用于施加电压的电压源 所述电极的电压，其中所述液晶混合物包含具有偶极子，优选永久偶极子的光学各向异性特性的染料。 本发明还涉及具有偶极子的染料用于液晶混合物，特别是用于液晶盒和/或液晶显示器的用途。

公开(公告)号：US06248292B1

公开(公告)日：2001-06-19

申请号：US09256296

申请日：1999-02-24

申请人： Kimihiko Ando ,  Akio Yasuda ,  Akira Manabe ,  Eiji Ito

发明人： Kimihiko Ando ,  Akio Yasuda ,  Akira Manabe ,  Eiji Ito

IPC分类号： C22C3844

CPC分类号： F01L3/04 ,  B23K35/3093 ,  B23K35/32 ,  C22C1/045 ,  C22C27/04 ,  C22C33/0285 ,  C22C38/04 ,  C22C38/08 ,  C22C38/52

摘要： An overlaying alloy containing no Cr or a reduced amount of Cr, in which an effective amount of Mo oxide is formed even in a weak oxidizing atmosphere such as a combustion atmosphere of diesel engines and engines using CNG, LPG or other gases as a fuel to provide an improved non-damaging property and wear resistance. An overlaying alloy comprising 20-70 wt % Mo, 0.5-3 wt % C, 5-40 wt % Ni, and the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities, which contains no Cr to facilitate formation of Mo oxide and is advantageously applied to the parts on which an oxide coating is not easily formed such as the engine parts subject to a lower temperature combustion atmosphere. An overlaying alloy comprising 20-60 wt % Mo, 0.2-3 wt % C, 5-40 wt % Ni, 0.1-10 wt % Cr, and the balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities, which contains a small amount of Cr to control formation of Mo oxide and is advantageously applied to the parts on which an oxide coating is relatively easily formed. Other alloying elements such as Mn, Co, Si, Nb may be added in the alloy in accordance with need.

摘要翻译： 即使在诸如使用CNG，LPG或其他气体作为燃料的柴油发动机和发动机的燃烧气氛的弱氧化气氛中也形成有效量的Mo氧化物的不含Cr或减少量的Cr的覆盖合金， 提供改进的非破坏性和耐磨性。 包含20-70重量％的Mo，0.5-3重量％的C，5-40重量％的Ni，余量是Fe和不可避免的杂质的叠层合金，其不含Cr以促进Mo氧化物的形成，并且有利地应用于 不容易形成氧化物涂层的部件，例如受到较低温度燃烧气氛的发动机部件。 包含20-60重量％Mo，0.2-3重量％C，5-40重量％Ni，0.1-10重量％Cr，余量为Fe和不可避免的杂质，其含有少量的Cr以控制 形成Mo氧化物，并且有利地施加到氧化物涂层相对容易形成的部分上。 可以根据需要在合金中添加Mn，Co，Si，Nb等其他合金元素。

公开(公告)号：US5938972A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-17

申请号：US859272

申请日：1997-05-20

申请人： Akio Yasuda ,  Eriko Matsui

发明人： Akio Yasuda ,  Eriko Matsui

IPC分类号： C09K19/52 ,  C09K19/54

CPC分类号： C09K19/52 ,  C09K19/54

摘要： Disclosed herein are a liquid crystal composition which has a low viscosity and exhibits a high response speed while keeping the characteristic properties (e.g., orientation and switching performance) required of liquid crystal materials, a liquid crystal element based on said liquid crystal composition, and a process for producing said liquid crystal composition. The liquid crystal composition contains a clathrate compound of liquid crystal molecules with cyclodextrin or a derivative thereof. The clathrate compound functions to increase the free volume of liquid crystal molecules. The liquid crystal composition is prepared by dissolving in a solvent a liquid crystal and cyclodextrin (or a derivative thereof), thereby forming a clathrate compound and adding this clathrate compound to a base liquid crystal material.

摘要翻译： 本发明公开了一种液晶组合物，其具有低粘度并且表现出高响应速度，同时保持了液晶材料所需的特性（例如取向和切换性能），基于所述液晶组合物的液晶元件和 所述液晶组合物的制造方法。 液晶组合物含有液晶分子与环糊精或其衍生物的包合物。 包合物的作用是增加液晶分子的自由体积。 通过在溶剂中溶解液晶和环糊精（或其衍生物）制备液晶组合物，从而形成包合物，并将该包合物加入到基础液晶材料中。

公开(公告)号：US5844651A

公开(公告)日：1998-12-01

申请号：US728918

申请日：1996-10-11

申请人： Dirk Reimer ,  Eriko Matsui ,  Akio Yasuda ,  Akiyuki Fukushima ,  Atsushi Yoshizawa

发明人： Dirk Reimer ,  Eriko Matsui ,  Akio Yasuda ,  Akiyuki Fukushima ,  Atsushi Yoshizawa

IPC分类号： G02F1/137 ,  C09K19/02 ,  G02F1/13 ,  G02F1/141 ,  G02F1/1333

CPC分类号： C09K19/0225 ,  G02F1/141

摘要： An object of the present invention is to provide a liquid crystal display device such as an FLC display which is significantly reduced for the temperature dependence of the liquid crystal properties. A liquid crystal optical device 31 in which a plurality of transparent substrates 2a, 2b are opposed to each other at a predetermined gap 32, with transparent electrodes 3a, 3b and liquid crystal alignment films 4a, 4b being disposed, respectively, to the opposing surfaces and ferroelectric liquid crystal (FLC) 30 is disposed in the gap 32, wherein the ferroelectric liquid crystal 30 has a layer texture 30A, and the change of the layer tilt angle is less than 3.degree. within an entire temperature range in the smectic C* phase. An atom group substituted and introduced with a fluorine atom is bonded to a chiral molecular skeleton of a ferro electric liquid crystal molecule, and the atom group substituted and introduced with a fluorine atom has a fluorinated phenylene ring, wherein said liquid crystal material has a uniform texture achieved by applying rectangular electric pulses while slowly cooling from an isotropic phase to a low temperature smectic A phase, followed by application of bipolar electric pulses while cooling to room temperature.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种液晶显示装置，如液晶显示器，液晶显示器的温度依赖性显着降低。 其中多个透明基板2a，2b以预定间隙32彼此相对的液晶光学装置31，透明电极3a，3b和液晶取向膜4a，4b分别设置在相对表面 并且铁电液晶（FLC）30设置在间隙32中，其中铁电液晶30具有层结构30A，并且在层状C *的整个温度范围内层倾斜角的变化小于3°， 相。 被氟原子取代并引入的原子团与铁电液晶分子的手性分子骨架结合，被氟原子取代并引入的原子团具有氟化亚苯基环，其中所述液晶材料具有均匀的 通过施加矩形电脉冲同时缓慢地从各向同性相冷却到低温近晶A相，然后在冷却至室温的同时施加双极电脉冲来实现。

公开(公告)号：US5659411A

公开(公告)日：1997-08-19

申请号：US261342

申请日：1994-06-16

申请人： Keiichi Nito ,  Akio Yasuda ,  Nobue Kataoka ,  Hidehiko Takanashi ,  Eriko Matsui ,  Yang Ying Bao ,  Fumitomo Hide

发明人： Keiichi Nito ,  Akio Yasuda ,  Nobue Kataoka ,  Hidehiko Takanashi ,  Eriko Matsui ,  Yang Ying Bao ,  Fumitomo Hide

IPC分类号： G02F1/13363 ,  G02F1/141 ,  G02F1/1335

CPC分类号： H04N9/3188 ,  G02F1/13363 ,  G02F1/1347 ,  G02F1/141 ,  G02F2001/133638 ,  G02F2202/40 ,  G02F2413/08 ,  G02F2413/10 ,  G02F2413/15

摘要： An optical device according to this invention includes a phase modulating optical unit comprising a plurality of optically transparent base members each of which includes an optically transparent electrode and an alignment film formed in this order, and an optically transparent birefringent medium, wherein the optically transparent base members are spaced from one another at predetermined intervals so that the electrode and the alignment film of a base member is confronted to the electrode and the alignment film of another base member, and at least one kind of liquid crystal selected from the group consisting of ferroelectric liquid crystal (FLC), antiferroelectric liquid crystal (AFLC) and smectic liquid crystal having an electro clinic effect (SmA) (or mixed liquid crystals thereof) is injected into gaps between the base members.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的光学装置包括相位调制光学单元，该相位调制光学单元包括多个光学透明基底构件，每个光学透明基底构件包括光学透明电极和依次形成的取向膜，以及光学透明双折射介质，其中光学透明基底 构件以预定间隔彼此间隔开，使得基底构件的电极和取向膜面对另一个基底构件的电极和取向膜，以及选自由铁电体组成的组中的至少一种液晶 将液晶（FLC），反铁电液晶（AFLC）和具有电临床效应（SmA）的（或其混合液晶）的近晶液体注入基材之间的间隙中。

公开(公告)号：US4957352A

公开(公告)日：1990-09-18

申请号：US224813

申请日：1988-07-27

申请人： Akio Yasuda ,  Kengo Ito

发明人： Akio Yasuda ,  Kengo Ito

IPC分类号： G02F1/15 ,  G02F1/163

CPC分类号： G02F1/163 ,  G02F1/1521

摘要： An electrochromic display is disclosed, in which an electrochromic material layer is disposed between a pair of plates each having an array of electrodes. The electrochromic material layer is composed of leuco dyes, supporting electrolyte and binder. The leuco dyes can be colored and discolored upon application of current thereto in a liquefied state of the material layer. Melting the material layer and application of current are carried out by the array of the electrodes.