Heat Transport System and Method
    92.
    发明申请
    Heat Transport System and Method 有权
    热运输系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110139395A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-06-16

    申请号:US12639527

    申请日:2009-12-16

    IPC分类号: B60H1/00 F28D21/00 B60H1/22

    摘要: A heat transport system includes a fluid, a heat engine, and a component. The fluid has a first fluid region at a first temperature and a second fluid region at a second temperature that is different from the first temperature. The heat engine includes a shape-memory alloy disposed in contact with each of the first fluid region and the second fluid region. The heat engine is operable to transfer heat from one of the first fluid region and the second fluid region to the other of the first fluid region and the second fluid region in response to the crystallographic phase of the shape-memory alloy.

    摘要翻译: 热输送系统包括流体,热引擎和部件。 流体具有在第一温度下的第一流体区域和与第一温度不同的第二温度的第二流体区域。 热引擎包括与第一流体区域和第二流体区域中的每一个接触的形状记忆合金。 热引擎可操作以响应于形状记忆合金的结晶相,将热量从第一流体区域和第二流体区域中的一个传递到第一流体区域和第二流体区域中的另一个。

    SHAPE MEMORY ALLOY-BASED DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING OR MONITORING PRESSURE IN A SYSTEM
    94.
    发明申请
    SHAPE MEMORY ALLOY-BASED DEVICE FOR CONTROLLING OR MONITORING PRESSURE IN A SYSTEM 有权
    用于控制或监测系统中的压力的​​形状记忆合金装置

    公开(公告)号:US20130000776A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-03

    申请号:US13173276

    申请日:2011-06-30

    IPC分类号: B65B31/00 F16K31/00 C22C33/00

    摘要: A device is provided that may be adapted to control or monitor the pressure level of a fluid system. The device includes a member composed of a shape memory alloy in a superelastic state. The member is configured to undergo a phase change from a high modulus Austenitic phase to a low modulus Martensitic phase and stretch in response to an activation stress. In one embodiment, the member defines two ends such that one end of the member is operatively connected to a fixed point. Another end of the member is operatively connected to a movable element. As the member stretches in response to the activation stress, the movable element is translated relative to the fixed point. In another embodiment, the member includes two plates with respective holes that are selectively aligned when the first and second plates stretch or deform in response to the activation stress.

    摘要翻译: 提供了可适于控制或监测流体系统的压力水平的装置。 该装置包括由超弹性状态的形状记忆合金构成的构件。 构件被配置为经历从高模量奥氏体相到低模量马氏体相的相变,并响应于活化应力而拉伸。 在一个实施例中,构件限定两个端部,使得构件的一端可操作地连接到固定点。 构件的另一端可操作地连接到可移动元件。 随着构件响应于激活应力而延伸,可移动元件相对于固定点平移。 在另一个实施例中,该构件包括具有相应孔的两个板,当第一和第二板响应于激活应力而拉伸或变形时,其具有选择性对准。

    Autonomous fluid mixing system and method
    98.
    发明授权
    Autonomous fluid mixing system and method 有权
    自主流体混合系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US08534064B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-17

    申请号:US12639823

    申请日:2009-12-16

    IPC分类号: F01B29/10 F02G1/04

    摘要: A vehicle includes a fluid mixing system. The fluid mixing system includes a fluid and a heat engine. The fluid has a first fluid region at a first temperature and a second fluid region at a second temperature that is different from the first temperature. The heat engine includes a shape-memory alloy disposed in heat exchange contact with each of the first fluid region and the second fluid region. The heat engine is operable to mix the fluid between the first fluid region and the second fluid region in response to a change in the crystallographic phase of the shape-memory alloy to reduce the difference in the composition of the fluid bath between the first fluid region and the second fluid region.

    摘要翻译: 车辆包括流体混合系统。 流体混合系统包括流体和热力发动机。 流体具有在第一温度下的第一流体区域和与第一温度不同的第二温度的第二流体区域。 热机包括与第一流体区域和第二流体区域中的每一个热交换接触的形状记忆合金。 热引擎可操作以响应于形状记忆合金的晶体相的变化来混合第一流体区域和第二流体区域之间的流体,以减少第一流体区域和第二流体区域之间的流体槽的组成的差异 和第二流体区域。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING PHASE TRANSFORMATION TEMPERATURE OF A SHAPE MEMORY ALLOY
    99.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD OF CONTROLLING PHASE TRANSFORMATION TEMPERATURE OF A SHAPE MEMORY ALLOY 有权
    控制形状记忆合金相变温度的装置及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130011806A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-10

    申请号:US13177599

    申请日:2011-07-07

    IPC分类号: F27D19/00

    CPC分类号: F03G7/065

    摘要: A device and method for controlling a phase transformation temperature of a shape memory alloy is provided. The device includes a primary wire composed of the shape memory alloy. The primary wire defines first and second ends, the first end being attached to a fixed structure and the second end being able to displace. An activation source is thermally coupled to the wire and is operable to selectively cause the primary wire to reversibly transform from a Martensitic phase to an Austenitic phase during a cycle. A loading element is operatively connected to the primary wire and configured to selectively increase a tensile load on the primary wire when an ambient temperature is at or above a threshold temperature, thereby increasing the phase transformation temperature of the primary wire.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种用于控制形状记忆合金的相变温度的装置和方法。 该装置包括由形状记忆合金构成的初级线。 主线限定第一端和第二端,第一端附接到固定结构,第二端能够移位。 激活源热耦合到导线,并且可操作地选择性地使主线在一个循环期间从马氏体相可逆地转变成奥氏体相。 负载元件可操作地连接到主线,并且被配置为当环境温度处于或高于阈值温度时选择性地增加主线上的拉伸负载,从而增加初级线的相变温度。