Peak torque per ampere method for induction motor vector control
    92.
    发明授权
    Peak torque per ampere method for induction motor vector control 有权
    感应电动机矢量控制的每安培峰值扭矩

    公开(公告)号:US06377019B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-04-23

    申请号:US09499366

    申请日:2000-02-10

    申请人: Li Chen

    发明人: Li Chen

    IPC分类号: H02P7628

    摘要: An induction motor control system (10) for electric vehicles having a DC power supply (14), an inverter (16), an induction motor (12), a motor controller (26) and a vehicle-level controller (32). The method and system of the present invention optimizes the torque output for the induction motor and utilizes minimum power. The method and system of the present invention calculates the flux current such that the slip frequency is maintained at a nominal level, thereby producing peak torque.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于具有直流电源(14),逆变器(16),感应电动机(12),电机控制器(26)和车辆级控制器(32)的电动车辆的感应电动机控制系统(10)。 本发明的方法和系统优化感应电动机的转矩输出并利用最小功率。 本发明的方法和系统计算通量电流,使得滑差频率保持在标称电平,从而产生峰值转矩。

    Apparatus for evaluating metalized layers on semiconductors

    公开(公告)号:US06191846B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-20

    申请号:US09431654

    申请日:1999-11-01

    申请人: Jon Opsal Li Chen

    发明人: Jon Opsal Li Chen

    IPC分类号: G01N2100

    CPC分类号: G01N21/211 G01N21/1717

    摘要: An apparatus for characterizing multilayer samples is disclosed. An intensity modulated pump beam is focused onto the sample surface to periodically excite the sample. A probe beam is focused onto the sample surface within the periodically excited area. The power of the reflected probe beam is measured by a photodetector. The output of the photodetector is filtered and processed to derive the modulated optical reflectivity of the sample. Measurements are taken at a plurality of pump beam modulation frequencies. In addition, measurements are taken as the lateral separation between the pump and probe beam spots on the sample surface is varied. The measurements at multiple modulation frequencies and at different lateral beam spot spacings are used to help characterize complex multilayer samples. In the preferred embodiment, a spectrometer is also included to provide additional data for characterizing the sample.

    Watch case
    94.
    外观设计

    公开(公告)号:USD403970S

    公开(公告)日:1999-01-12

    申请号:US77002

    申请日:1997-07-31

    申请人: Li Chen

    设计人: Li Chen

    Method and apparatus for RMS current measurement in induction motors
without a current transformer
    95.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for RMS current measurement in induction motors without a current transformer 失效
    无电流互感器的异步电机中RMS电流测量的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5637976A

    公开(公告)日:1997-06-10

    申请号:US536723

    申请日:1995-09-29

    IPC分类号: H02P1/28 H02P7/36

    CPC分类号: H02P1/28

    摘要: A method and apparatus to be used with a motor controller for determining RMS line current during a start-up period or a stalled period using electrical values known to the controller. Various equations relate RMS line current to monitored thyristor and source voltages as well as the duration of non-conducting periods in line voltages to determine the RMS line current.

    摘要翻译: 一种与电动机控制器一起使用的方法和装置,用于使用控制器已知的电气值在启动期间或停滞期间确定RMS线路电流。 各种方程将RMS线电流与监控的晶闸管和源极电压以及线路电压中的非导通周期的持续时间相关,以确定RMS线路电流。

    Direct-view stereoscopic confocal microscope
    96.
    发明授权
    Direct-view stereoscopic confocal microscope 失效
    直视立体共焦显微镜

    公开(公告)号:US5351152A

    公开(公告)日:1994-09-27

    申请号:US930927

    申请日:1992-08-14

    IPC分类号: G02B5/30 G02B21/00 G02B21/22

    CPC分类号: G02B21/0032 G02B21/0044

    摘要: A direct-view stereoscopic confocal microscope including a light source, an aperture plate, image collector, and first and second vibrators. The light source is used for illuminating a portion of a specimen and the aperture plate is used for passing a portion of the light emanating from the light source onto a portion of the specimen. The image collector is optically coupled to the illuminated portion of the specimen and acts to separate the image created by the illuminated portion of the specimen from the light illuminating the specimen. A first vibrator is coupled to the specimen for vibrating the specimen along a first axis and the second vibrator is coupled to the image collector, and synchronized with said first vibrator, for vibrating the collecting means along a second axis.

    摘要翻译: 一种直视立体共焦显微镜,包括光源,孔板,图像采集器以及第一和第二振动器。 光源用于照射样本的一部分,并且孔板用于将从光源发出的光的一部分通过到样本的一部分上。 图像采集器光学地耦合到样本的照射部分,并且用于将由样本的照射部分产生的图像与照射样本的光分离。 第一振动器耦合到样本,用于沿着第一轴线振动样本,并且第二振动器耦合到图像采集器,并与所述第一振动器同步,以沿着第二轴线振动收集装置。

    Eyelash curler
    97.
    外观设计

    公开(公告)号:USD1024435S1

    公开(公告)日:2024-04-23

    申请号:US29878149

    申请日:2023-06-16

    申请人: Li Chen

    设计人: Li Chen

    摘要: FIG. 1 is a front, top perspective view of an eyelash curler, showing my new design;
    FIG. 2 is a rear, bottom perspective view thereof;
    FIG. 3 is a front elevation view thereof;
    FIG. 4 is a rear elevation view thereof;
    FIG. 5 is a left side elevation view thereof;
    FIG. 6 is a right side elevation view thereof;
    FIG. 7 is a top plan view thereof; and,
    FIG. 8 is a bottom plan view thereof.
    The broken lines in the figures illustrate portions of the eyelash curler that form no part of the claimed design.

    METHOD OF IMPROVING THE BRIGHTNESS OF LIQUID CRYSTAL PROJECTORS

    公开(公告)号:US20230326422A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-10-12

    申请号:US17896095

    申请日:2022-08-26

    申请人: Li Chen

    发明人: Li Chen

    IPC分类号: G09G3/36

    CPC分类号: G09G3/3607 G09G2320/0233

    摘要: The invention discloses a method of improving the brightness of liquid crystal projectors, comprising the following steps: step 1: one pixel is composed of three sub-pixels; increasing the area ratio of green sub-pixels in the pixel and reducing the area ratio of red and blue sub-pixels; step 2: the illumination light source does not follow the RGB ratio of white light; under the condition that the total luminous energy remains unchanged, reducing the ratio of green light in the light source, and increasing the ratio of red light and blue light in the light source; step 3: multiplying the RGB ratio by the corresponding sub-pixel area, and the obtained result conforms to the RGB ratio in white balance. By changing the luminosity of pixels and RGB, more light can be transmitted under the same light energy density, which is an important method to improve the brightness of liquid crystal projectors.

    Slipper
    99.
    外观设计
    Slipper 有权

    公开(公告)号:USD985901S1

    公开(公告)日:2023-05-16

    申请号:US29808632

    申请日:2021-09-22

    申请人: Li Chen

    设计人: Li Chen

    摘要: FIG. 1 is a front, right, and top perspective view of a slipper, showing my design.
    FIG. 2 is a rear, right, and bottom perspective view thereof.
    FIG. 3 is a front elevation view thereof.
    FIG. 4 is a rear elevation view thereof.
    FIG. 5 is a left side elevation view thereof.
    FIG. 6 is a right side elevation view thereof.
    FIG. 7 is a top plan view thereof.
    FIG. 8 is a bottom plan view thereof; and,
    FIG. 9 is a partial enlarged view of an area labeled 9 in FIG. 1 comprising an inside shoes part.
    A right shoe of the slipper is a mirror image of the left shoe as shown in FIGS. 1 to 8.

    METHODS AND APPARATUS FOR DETECTING A SIDE CHANNEL ATTACK USING A CACHE STATE

    公开(公告)号:US20190138719A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-05-09

    申请号:US16234140

    申请日:2018-12-27

    IPC分类号: G06F21/55 G06N20/00

    摘要: Methods, apparatus, systems and articles of manufacture for detecting a side channel attack are disclosed. An example apparatus includes a histogram generator to generate a histogram representing cache access activities. A histogram analyzer is to determine at least one statistic based on the histogram. A machine learning model processor is to apply a machine learning model to the at least one statistic to attempt to identify a side channel attack. A multiple hypothesis tester to perform multiple hypothesis testing to determine a probability of the cache access activities being benign. An anomaly detection orchestrator is to, in response to the machine learning model processor identifying that the at least one statistic is indicative of the side channel attack and the probability not satisfying a similarity threshold, cause the performance of a responsive action to mitigate the side channel attack.