公开(公告)号：US20070252980A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-01

申请号：US11413377

申请日：2006-04-28

Applicant: Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Zhiyong Li

Inventor： Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Zhiyong Li

IPC: G01J3/44 ,  G01N21/65

CPC classification number: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01N21/658

Abstract: Raman-enhancing structures include a layer of dielectric material, a superlens configured to focus electromagnetic radiation having a wavelength greater than about 100 nanometers to a two-dimensional focal area having linear dimensions less than about 100 nanometers on a surface of the layer of dielectric material, and at least two nanoparticles comprising a Raman-enhancing material disposed proximate the focal area. Additional Raman-enhancing structures include a layer of dielectric material, a layer of conductive material, and at least two nanoparticles comprising a Raman-enhancing material disposed on a second, opposite surface of the layer of dielectric material. The layer of conductive material has a plurality of apertures therethrough that are arranged in a two-dimensional array. Methods for conducting Raman spectroscopy are performed using such structures and systems.

Abstract translation: 拉曼增强结构包括介电材料层，配置成将具有大于约100纳米的波长的电磁辐射聚焦到具有小于约100纳米的线性尺寸的二维聚焦区域的超薄膜在电介质材料层的表面上 以及至少两个纳米颗粒，其包含靠近焦点区域设置的拉曼增强材料。 附加的拉曼增强结构包括电介质材料层，导电材料层，以及至少两个包含拉曼增强材料的纳米颗粒，该拉曼增强材料设置在电介质材料层的第二相对表面上。 导电材料层具有以二维阵列布置的穿过其中的多个孔。 使用这种结构和系统进行拉曼光谱的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20070252128A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-01

申请号：US11414578

申请日：2006-04-28

Applicant: R. Williams ,  Zhiyong Li ,  Douglas Ohlberg ,  Philip Kuekes ,  Duncan Stewart

Inventor： R. Williams ,  Zhiyong Li ,  Douglas Ohlberg ,  Philip Kuekes ,  Duncan Stewart

IPC: H01L29/02 ,  H01L47/00

CPC classification number: G11C13/02 ,  G11C13/0009 ,  G11C2213/77 ,  H01L51/0591

Abstract: A switching device includes at least one bottom electrode and at least one top electrode. The top electrode crosses the bottom electrode at a non-zero angle, thereby forming a junction. A metal oxide layer is established on at least one of the bottom electrode or the top electrode. A molecular layer including a monolayer of organic molecules and a source of water molecules is established in the junction. Upon introduction of a forward bias, the molecular layer facilitates a redox reaction between the electrodes, thereby reducing a tunneling gap between the electrodes.

Abstract translation: 开关装置包括至少一个底部电极和至少一个顶部电极。 顶部电极以非零角度穿过底部电极，从而形成结。 在底电极或顶电极中的至少一个上建立金属氧化物层。 在连接处建立了包括有机分子单层和水分子源的分子层。 在引入正向偏压时，分子层促进电极之间的氧化还原反应，从而减少电极之间的隧道间隙。

公开(公告)号：US07252862B2

公开(公告)日：2007-08-07

申请号：US10929810

申请日：2004-08-30

Applicant: Gun Young Jung ,  Zhiyong Li ,  Richard Stanley Williams ,  Sivapackia Ganapathiappan

Inventor： Gun Young Jung ,  Zhiyong Li ,  Richard Stanley Williams ,  Sivapackia Ganapathiappan

IPC: B05D3/10

CPC classification number: G03F7/0002 ,  B05D1/185 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  Y10T428/31612 ,  Y10T428/31692 ,  Y10T428/31855 ,  Y10T428/31935 ,  Y10T428/31938

Abstract: A method for increasing adhesion between a substrate and a polymeric imprintable material during an imprinting procedure. The method includes chemically bonding a plurality of molecules to a surface of a substrate to form a self-assembled monolayer thereon. A monomer is copolymerized with the self-assembled monolayer to form a polymeric imprintable material that is chemically bonded to the self-assembled monolayer. Adhesion between the polymeric imprintable material and the substrate is substantially increased by the self-assembled monolayer.

Abstract translation: 一种在印刷过程中增加基材和聚合物可压印材料之间的粘合力的方法。 该方法包括将多个分子化学键合到基底的表面以在其上形成自组装单层。 单体与自组装单层共聚以形成化学键合到自组装单层的聚合物可压印材料。 通过自组装单层，聚合物可压印材料和基材之间的粘合力显着增加。

公开(公告)号：US07158219B2

公开(公告)日：2007-01-02

申请号：US10942693

申请日：2004-09-16

Applicant: Zhiyong Li ,  Shih-Yuan Wang

Inventor： Zhiyong Li ,  Shih-Yuan Wang

IPC: G01N1/00 ,  G01J3/44

CPC classification number: G01N21/658 ,  B82Y30/00

Abstract: A SERS-active structure is disclosed that includes a substrate and at least one nanowire disposed on the substrate. The at least one nanowire includes a core including a first material and a coating including a SERS-active material. A SERS system is also disclosed that includes a SERS-active structure. Also disclosed are methods for forming a SERS-active structure and methods for performing SERS with SERS-active structures.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种SERS-活性结构，其包括衬底和设置在衬底上的至少一个纳米线。 所述至少一个纳米线包括包含第一材料和包含SERS-活性材料的涂层的芯。 还公开了包括SERS活性结构的SERS系统。 还公开了形成SERS活性结构的方法和用SERS活性结构进行SERS的方法。

公开(公告)号：US20060164635A1

公开(公告)日：2006-07-27

申请号：US11044421

申请日：2005-01-27

Applicant: M. Saif Islam ,  Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Wei Wu ,  Zhiyong Li ,  R. Stanley Williams

Inventor： M. Saif Islam ,  Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Wei Wu ,  Zhiyong Li ,  R. Stanley Williams

IPC: G01J3/44 ,  G01N21/65

CPC classification number: G01N21/658 ,  G01N2201/0873

Abstract: Devices, systems, and methods for enhancing Raman spectroscopy and hyper-Raman are disclosed. A molecular analysis device for performing Raman spectroscopy comprises a substrate and a laser source disposed on the substrate. The laser source may be configured for emanating a laser radiation, which may irradiate an analyte disposed on a Raman enhancement structure. The Raman enhancement structure may be disposed in a waveguide. The molecular analysis device also includes a wavelength demultiplexer and radiation sensors disposed on the substrate and configured for receiving a Raman scattered radiation, which may be generated by the irradiation of the analyte and Raman enhancement structure.

公开(公告)号：US07050659B1

公开(公告)日：2006-05-23

申请号：US11096670

申请日：2005-03-31

Applicant: R. Stanley Williams ,  Raymond G. Beausoleil ,  Wei Wu ,  Zhiyong Li ,  Philip J. Kuekes

Inventor： R. Stanley Williams ,  Raymond G. Beausoleil ,  Wei Wu ,  Zhiyong Li ,  Philip J. Kuekes

IPC: G02F1/295

CPC classification number: G02F1/3511 ,  G02F1/0541 ,  G02F1/29 ,  G02F1/365 ,  G02F2202/13 ,  G02F2202/32

Abstract: Controlling the propagation of electromagnetic radiation is described. A photonic bandgap medium is placed in the path of the electromagnetic radiation, the photonic bandgap medium comprising a photorefractive material. Control radiation is projected onto a surface of the photonic bandgap medium. The control radiation spatially varies a refractive index of the photorefractive material to control propagation of the electromagnetic radiation through the photonic bandgap medium.

Abstract translation: 描述控制电磁辐射的传播。 光子带隙介质放置在电磁辐射的路径中，光子带隙介质包括光折射材料。 控制辐射投影到光子带隙介质的表面上。 控制辐射在空间上改变光折射材料的折射率，以控制通过光子带隙介质的电磁辐射的传播。

公开(公告)号：US20060077382A1

公开(公告)日：2006-04-13

申请号：US10964523

申请日：2004-10-13

Applicant: Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Zhiyong Li ,  M. Islam

Inventor： Shih-Yuan Wang ,  Zhiyong Li ,  M. Islam

IPC: G01J3/44 ,  G01N21/65

CPC classification number: G01N21/658

Abstract: Devices, systems, and methods using Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) are disclosed. A device for generating Raman scattered radiation comprises a laser source and a SERS-active structure. The laser source may be configured for emanating radiation from an emanating surface or by forming a depression in the laser source, which creates a region of increased evanescent field from the laser source. SERS systems and methods include a device for generating Raman scattered radiation with a detector configured to receive the Raman scattered radiation.

Abstract translation: 公开了使用表面增强拉曼光谱（SERS）的器件，系统和方法。 用于产生拉曼散射辐射的装置包括激光源和SERS-活性结构。 激光源可以被配置用于从发射表面发射辐射，或者通过在激光源中形成凹陷，其产生从激光源增加的渐逝场的区域。 SERS系统和方法包括用配置成接收拉曼散射辐射的检测器产生拉曼散射辐射的装置。

公开(公告)号：US20060055922A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-16

申请号：US10942482

申请日：2004-09-16

Applicant: Zhiyong Li ,  Shih-Yuan Wang

Inventor： Zhiyong Li ,  Shih-Yuan Wang

IPC: G01J3/44 ,  G01N21/65

CPC classification number: G01N21/658

Abstract: SERS-active structures including features having nanoscale dimensions are disclosed, including methods for forming such SERS-active structures and methods for forming a plurality of such SERS-active structures. Methods for performing SERS using SERS-active structures also are disclosed.

Abstract translation: 公开了包括具有纳米级尺寸的特征的SERS活性结构，包括形成这种SERS-活性结构的方法和形成多个这样的SERS-活性结构的方法。 还公开了使用SERS活性结构来执行SERS的方法。

公开(公告)号：US06567861B1

公开(公告)日：2003-05-20

申请号：US08931979

申请日：1997-09-17

Applicant: Manoj V. S. Kasichainula ,  Zhiyong Li

Inventor： Manoj V. S. Kasichainula ,  Zhiyong Li

IPC: G06F946

CPC classification number: G06F9/548

Abstract: Proxy data stream handling and complex object parameter handling allow object oriented programs to be run as distributed programs without any explicit networking code, and without using an interface definition language (IDL). Two proxies are generated dynamically that allow method calls written for local invocation to be invoked over a network. These dynamically-generated proxies allow calls to flow across a network as if they were local, and contain support for using data stream and complex objects as parameters.

Abstract translation: 代理数据流处理和复杂的对象参数处理允许面向对象的程序作为分布式程序运行，而不需要任何明确的联网代码，而不使用接口定义语言（IDL）。 动态生成两个代理，允许通过网络调用为本地调用编写的方法调用。 这些动态生成的代理允许调用通过网络流动，就像它们是本地的，并且包含使用数据流和复杂对象作为参数的支持。

公开(公告)号：US09442071B2

公开(公告)日：2016-09-13

申请号：US14394287

申请日：2012-04-24

Applicant: Steven Barcelo ,  Zhiyong Li ,  Alexandre M. Bratkovski ,  Ansoon Kim

Inventor： Steven Barcelo ,  Zhiyong Li ,  Alexandre M. Bratkovski ,  Ansoon Kim

IPC: G01J3/44 ,  G01B11/16 ,  G01N21/00 ,  G01N33/566 ,  G01N30/96 ,  G01N21/65 ,  B82Y15/00

CPC classification number: G01N21/658 ,  B82Y15/00 ,  G01N2201/06113 ,  Y10S977/954

Abstract: An apparatus for performing a sensing application includes a reservoir to contain a solution, a dispenser to dispense the solution from the reservoir, and a substrate having a plurality of nano-fingers positioned to receive the dispensed solution, in which the plurality of nano-fingers are flexible, such that the plurality of nano-fingers are configurable with respect to each other. The apparatus also includes an illumination source to illuminate the received solution, an analyte introduced around the plurality of nano-fingers, and the plurality of nano-fingers, in which light is to be emitted from the analyte in response to being illuminated. The apparatus further includes a detector to detect the light emitted from the analyte.

Abstract translation: 用于执行感测应用的装置包括容纳溶液的储存器，用于从储存器分配溶液的分配器以及具有多个纳米手指的基板，该多个纳米手指定位成接收分配的溶液，其中多个纳米手指 是柔性的，使得多个纳米手指可相对于彼此配置。 所述装置还包括照亮所接收的溶液的照明源，围绕所述多个纳米手指引入的分析物和所述多个纳米手指，其中光将响应于被照亮从分析物发射。 该装置还包括检测器，用于检测从分析物发射的光。