公开(公告)号：US09273904B2

公开(公告)日：2016-03-01

申请号：US14354028

申请日：2012-10-18

Applicant: Holcim Technology Ltd

Inventor： Urs Gasser

IPC: F26B23/00 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G7/00 ,  C04B7/44 ,  F26B23/02 ,  F27B7/20 ,  F27D17/00 ,  F26B11/02 ,  F26B3/02

CPC classification number: F26B23/002 ,  C04B7/4407 ,  C04B7/4423 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G7/001 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2206/201 ,  F23G2900/50211 ,  F26B3/02 ,  F26B11/024 ,  F26B23/028 ,  F26B2200/18 ,  F27B7/2025 ,  F27B7/2033 ,  F27D17/004 ,  F27D17/008 ,  Y02E20/363 ,  Y02P40/126

Abstract: In a method for reprocessing wet waste materials containing organic components, in particular sludges in a cement clinker production plant, in which raw meal is preheated in a preheater (3) in countercurrent flow to the hot exhaust gases of a clinker furnace (2), and calcined in a calciner (4) fired with alternative fuels, the wet waste materials are dried in a drying unit (18) using a hot gas produced from the preheater waste heat and the dried waste materials and the drier exhaust gases are discharged from the drying unit (18), wherein the drier exhaust gases are introduced into the calciner (4).

公开(公告)号：US20150020407A1

公开(公告)日：2015-01-22

申请号：US14269551

申请日：2014-05-05

Applicant: Holcim Technology Ltd

Inventor： Urs GASSER

IPC: F26B23/00

CPC classification number: F26B23/002 ,  C04B7/4407 ,  C04B7/4423 ,  F23G5/04 ,  F23G5/46 ,  F23G7/001 ,  F23G2206/10 ,  F23G2206/201 ,  F23G2900/50211 ,  F26B3/02 ,  F26B11/024 ,  F26B23/028 ,  F26B2200/18 ,  F27B7/2025 ,  F27B7/2033 ,  F27D17/004 ,  F27D17/008 ,  Y02E20/363 ,  Y02P40/126

Abstract: In a method for reprocessing wet waste materials containing organic components, in particular sludges in a cement clinker production plant, in which raw meal is preheated in a preheater (3) in countercurrent flow to the hot exhaust gases of a clinker furnace (2), and calcined in a calciner (4) fired with alternative fuels, the wet waste materials are dried in a drying unit (18) using a hot gas produced from the preheater waste heat and the dried waste materials and the drier exhaust gases are discharged from the drying unit (18), wherein the drier exhaust gases are introduced into the calciner (4).

Abstract translation: 在用于再生处理含有机组分的湿废料的方法中，特别是水泥熟料生产设备中的淤泥，其中生料在预热器（3）中与逆向流向熟料炉（2）的热废气中预热， 并在用替代燃料燃烧的煅烧炉（4）中煅烧，使用由预热器废热和干燥的废物产生的热气体在干燥单元（18）中干燥湿废料，并且将干燥的废气从 干燥单元（18），其中所述干燥的废气被引入所述煅烧炉（4）中。

公开(公告)号：US08864904B2

公开(公告)日：2014-10-21

申请号：US14113051

申请日：2012-04-23

Applicant: Ernst-Michael Sipple ,  Carlos Enrique Alzate Madero ,  Peter Szabados ,  Michal Vajansky ,  Viktor Svarc ,  Gerald Koglbauer

Inventor： Ernst-Michael Sipple ,  Carlos Enrique Alzate Madero ,  Peter Szabados ,  Michal Vajansky ,  Viktor Svarc ,  Gerald Koglbauer

IPC: C04B7/43 ,  C04B7/60

CPC classification number: C04B7/436 ,  C04B7/60 ,  C04B7/365

Abstract: In a method for processing and utilizing bypass dust obtained during the production of cement, it is proceeded as a) contacting the bypass dust with an aqueous phase and mixing the same to obtain a homogenous slurry, with water-soluble components of the bypass dust being dissolved in the aqueous phase, b) carrying out a solid-liquid separation to separate the solids contained in the slurry so that a brine is remaining, c) separating heavy metals present in the brine and precipitating calcium as poorly soluble calcium salts, e.g. CaCO3, to obtain a processed brine, and d) subjecting the processed brine to a fractional crystallization.

Abstract translation: 在制造和利用在水泥生产过程中获得的旁路粉尘的方法中，以a）使旁路粉尘与水相接触并混合，得到均匀的浆料，旁路粉尘的水溶性成分为 溶解在水相中，b）进行固液分离以分离浆料中所含的固体，使得剩余盐水，c）分离存在于盐水中的重金属，并将钙沉淀为难溶性钙盐，例如 CaCO 3，以获得加工的盐水，和d）使经处理的盐水进行分级结晶。

公开(公告)号：US20130004907A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-03

申请号：US13519623

申请日：2010-12-15

Applicant: Marc Brülhart ,  Frank O. Ernst ,  Luiz Carlos Reichenbach De Sousa

Inventor： Marc Brülhart ,  Frank O. Ernst ,  Luiz Carlos Reichenbach De Sousa

IPC: F27D3/00

CPC classification number: C02F11/18 ,  C02F11/00 ,  C02F11/12 ,  C02F2101/105 ,  C02F2101/20 ,  C02F2103/12 ,  C04B7/4423 ,  Y02P40/126

Abstract: In a method for utilizing phosphorus-containing alternative fuels in the cement clinker production, the alternative fuels are thermolyzed using waste heat from the cement clinker production process in a thermolysis reactor different from a rotary kiln of the cement clinker production process, the energy released thereby is supplied to the cement clinker production process, and the thermolysis residues of the phosphorus-containing alternative fuels are discharged from the thermolysis reactor, so that the thermolysis residues of the phosphorus-containing alternative fuels are mixed in the thermolysis reactor with cement kiln bypass products as halogen carriers and the heavy-metal halides produced are drawn off.

Abstract translation: 在用于在水泥熟料生产中使用含磷替代燃料的方法中，替代燃料使用来自水泥熟料生产方法的废热在不同于水泥熟料生产过程的回转窑的热解反应器中进行热分解，由此释放的能量 被供应给水泥熟料生产过程，并且含磷替代燃料的热解残留物从热解反应器中排出，使得含磷替代燃料的热解残留物在热解反应器中与水泥窑旁路产物混合 因为卤素载体和所生产的重金属卤化物被排出。

公开(公告)号：US20110232401A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-29

申请号：US12998806

申请日：2009-12-09

Applicant: René Burkhalter ,  Laurent Chichery

Inventor： René Burkhalter ,  Laurent Chichery

IPC: F27B7/26

CPC classification number: F27B7/26 ,  F16H1/20 ,  Y10T74/1956 ,  Y10T74/19642

Abstract: In a device for transmitting a torque to a rotary kiln (13), including a drive shaft driven by a motor and having a drive pinion driving a gear rim connected to the rotary kiln, the drive pinion (5) drives the gear rim (12) via an interposed transmission (6), wherein a gear wheel (7) of the transmission (6) engages with the drive pinion (5) in a manner displaceable in the axial direction.

Abstract translation: 在用于将扭矩传递到回转窑（13）的装置中，包括由电动机驱动的驱动轴，并且具有驱动小齿轮驱动连接到回转窑的齿轮边缘的驱动小齿轮（5）驱动齿轮边缘（12） ），其中变速器（6）的齿轮（7）以与轴向方向可移动的方式与驱动小齿轮（5）接合。

公开(公告)号：US20100282131A1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-11

申请号：US12735142

申请日：2008-12-18

Applicant: Albert Obrist ,  Peter Von Zedtwitz ,  Christian Wieckert

Inventor： Albert Obrist ,  Peter Von Zedtwitz ,  Christian Wieckert

IPC: C04B7/32

CPC classification number: C04B7/4446

Abstract: Method of improving the product properties of clinker in the firing of raw meal in a clinker or cement furnace in which at least part of the fuels used are low-heating-value or alternative fuels, waste products containing organic substances or low-heating-value or alternative fuels are subjected to thermal dissociation and reaction of the dissociation products using radiant energy. The product gas or synthesis gas formed in this way is fed to the burners of the main firing facility to increase the flame temperature.

Abstract translation: 在熟料或水泥炉中煅烧生料中的熟料的产品性能的改进方法，其中至少部分燃料是低热值或替代燃料，含有机物质的废物或低热值 或替代燃料使用辐射能进行解离产物的热解离和反应。 以这种方式形成的产物气体或合成气被送入主燃烧设备的燃烧器以增加火焰温度。

公开(公告)号：US12286377B2

公开(公告)日：2025-04-29

申请号：US17618153

申请日：2020-06-10

Applicant: HOLCIM TECHNOLOGY LTD

Inventor： Eric Brouard ,  Olivier Watt ,  Delphine Thomas ,  Antoine Creyx

IPC: C04B28/08 ,  C04B18/12 ,  C04B24/00 ,  C04B24/26 ,  C04B24/32 ,  C04B24/38 ,  C04B28/04 ,  C04B40/00 ,  C04B103/32 ,  C04B103/50 ,  C04B111/00

Abstract: A process of preparing a cemented paste backfill material, the material including ground mine tailings, a hydraulic binder and water, wherein the solids content of the backfill material is 70-82 wt.-%, the process including a) providing a dry premix, the premix including the hydraulic binder, a superplasticizer and optionally a defoaming agent, b) mixing the dry premix with the ground mine tailings and water.

公开(公告)号：US20250122325A1

公开(公告)日：2025-04-17

申请号：US19002099

申请日：2024-12-26

Applicant: Holcim Technology Ltd

Inventor： Jose LUNA ,  Charles VALENTINE

IPC: C08G18/42 ,  C08G18/73 ,  C08G101/00 ,  C08J9/14 ,  C08L75/06

Abstract: This disclosure provides for new polyisocyanurate (PIR) foams that exhibit improved flame retardant properties and thermal barrier properties, and which can pass certain thermal barrier tests in the absence of a protective covering such as specified in the thermal barriers codes. In an aspect, it has been unexpectedly discovered that when a relatively high viscosity and high functionality polyisocyanate is used with a high aromatic content polyester polyol and an HFO and/or HCFO blowing agent, and a flame retardant compound, unexpectedly good flame retardant polyisocyanurate foams can be generated, for example, when a high A-side:B-side volume ratio (v:v) and a relatively high Isocyanate Index (ISO Index) are used in the process.

公开(公告)号：US12263622B1

公开(公告)日：2025-04-01

申请号：US17568265

申请日：2022-01-04

Applicant: Holcim Technology Ltd

Inventor： John B. Letts ,  Chunhua Yao

IPC: C08G18/40 ,  B29C44/14 ,  C08G18/42 ,  C08G18/48 ,  C08G18/76 ,  C08G65/26 ,  C08J9/12 ,  C08J9/14 ,  C08K5/00 ,  E04B1/80 ,  B29K75/00 ,  B29L7/00 ,  B29L9/00

Abstract: A process for producing a polyurethane or polyisocyanurate construction board, the process comprising (i) providing an A-side reactant stream that includes an isocyanate-containing compound; (ii) providing a B-side reactant stream that includes a polyol, where the B-side reactant stream includes a fluorinated additive and a blowing agent that includes a pentane and a blowing agent additive that has a Hansen Solubility Parameter (St) that is greater than 17 MPa−0.5; and (iii) mixing the A-side reactant stream with the B-side reactant stream to produce a reaction mixture.

公开(公告)号：US20240376000A1

公开(公告)日：2024-11-14

申请号：US18688077

申请日：2022-08-31

Applicant: HOLCIM TECHNOLOGY LTD

Inventor： Karl-Heinz BOES ,  Beat STOFFEL ,  Michael WEIHRAUCH ,  Thomas STUTZ ,  Ernst BUCHER

IPC: C04B7/45 ,  C04B7/43

Abstract: A method of heating solids in a reactor to produce a heat-treated material, such as a cementitious, a supplementary cementitious, or a pozzolanic material, includes conveying the solids through the reactor from a feeding end to a discharge end so as to form a material bed extending from the feeding end to the discharge end; heating the solids during the conveying to at least 600° C. to transform the solids into the heat-treated material, wherein the heating includes applying radiative heating to the material bed from above and/or from the sides, wherein the radiative heating contributes at least 60% of the thermal energy needed for the heating, and wherein the material bed is mobilized during the conveying in order to renew the surface of the material bed that is exposed to the radiative heating.