摘要:
A protecting circuit of this invention comprises a transistor circuit proof against higher voltage, connected in series between one circuit having the possibility that the overvoltage is supplied to it, and another circuit to be protected against the overvoltage, a resistance circuit supplying a base current to a transistor of the said transistor circuit, a detecting resistance connected in series with the said transistor circuit proof against higher voltage, a control circuit connected in series with the said resistance circuit supplying the base current and connected to control the said transistor circuit proof against higher voltage by the ON-OFF operation depending on the growth of the voltage drop across the said detecting resistance, a diode circuit proof against higher voltage, connected in series with the said transistor circuit proof against higher voltage to prevent a higher reverse voltage from being applied to the said transistor circuit proof against higher voltage, and a diode connected essentially in parallel with the said circuit to be protected against the overvoltage and connected so as to keep a conductive state when the overvoltage is supplied to the said circuit having the possibility that the overvoltage is supplied to it. It has normally little influence on the supply of a current, and functions to protect a circuit when the overvoltage is applied.
摘要:
In a system for deriving a synchronizing output signal by sampling the input signal with the derived output signal, a control signal is derived in response to the sampled asynchronous condition of the input and output signals for adjusting the frequency of the output signal to achieve the synchronous condition. The frequency adjustment progresses over a predetermined range and is reset when it reaches the end of the range. The adjustment is advanced by a time derivative signal derived from the asynchronous condition and is arrested by the time derivative being minimum which corresponds to the synchronous condition.
摘要:
In a ramp voltage wave generating circuit, there are provided a Miller''s integrator including an amplifier, a capacitor connected in parallel with the amplifier and a resistor with one terminal connected to the input side of the amplifier; a source of constant current current connected to the other terminal of the resistor; first means for maintaining at a constant value the reference potential at the output terminal of the integrator in the absence of an input signal; second means for maintaining at the constant value the reference potential in the presence of the input signal; and a three terminal active element with two terminals connected to the second means and to the source of the input signal and the remaining terminal connected to a source of reference potential.
摘要:
A signal switching circuit operable in response to a voice signal but not operable in response to an audible periodic signal or signals, in which a pair of signal convertors having different trigger levels from each other are provided to generate a first pulse train and a second pulse train in response to respective intersections of the instantaneous level of the voice signal with the different trigger levels. A switching circuit is switched to a desired state when a difference between respective number of pulses of the first pulse train and the second pulse train reaches a predetermined value.
摘要:
An improved trigger controlling method of the present invention uses a memory circuit for storing a signal which is proportional to the differentiated waveform of a sampled observing signal, and the differentiated waveform is controlled by the signal stored in the memory circuit. As a result of this, the improved method of the present invention provides a trigger signal which is obtained automatically and in a stable condition, an output pulse synchronized with an input observing signal for all magnitudes of the input observing signal which is to be applied to a sampling device such as a sampling oscilloscope.
摘要:
In an automatic curve tracing system wherein an area including a curve to be traced is subjected to a round scanning operation of a detector to produce a positional information and the detector is moved in a predetermined direction over a predetermined direction in response to the positional information, there is provided apparatus for processing an acute angle included in the curve including means to store a previous tracing direction and means to determine a particular direction having a minimum difference with respect to the previous tracing direction and within prescribed limits.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is an improved copying apparatus provided with an improved holding device. A typical device for holding the original, according to the invention, comprises a rectangular frame and a transparent glass plate disposed at a bottom portion of the frame, and an original supporting plate movably disposed under the transparent glass plate in such a way that the original supporting plate can be pressed upwards. A cushion may be secured to an upper surface of the supporting plate. An optical means for projecting an image upon a copy paper, which is held in a stational condition during the copying operation, is disposed above the glass plate so that the original can be placed on the supporting plate in a condition wherein it faces upward. Thus, when a certain number of copies are required to be made from a series of originals in a book form, the pages can be turned by lowering the supporting plate without taking off the originals from the supporting plate.
摘要:
A clock pulse generator for word pulses is comprised of a signal generator, a distributor to divide the signal generated by the signal generator into a plurality of outputs, a plurality of parallel circuits connected to receive the divided signals, each circuit including a serially connected delay circuit and a pulser, and a mixer to combine outputs from the parallel circuits characterized in that the respective parallel circuits have equal delay time difference.
摘要:
A thermal apparatus for fixing thermoplastic resinous powder which has an improved heating surface whereon numerous specifically patterned and arranged fine recesses and protuberances are formed. The specific recesses and protuberances are very effective for eliminating accidental transfer of a resinous layer, to be fixed on an article''s surface, onto the heating surface. The thermal fixing apparatus is useful for electrophotography, electrostatic printing, powder-painting, powder-photogravure and powder-screen printing.
摘要:
AN IMPROVED SYNCHRONIZING CIRCUIT FOR OBTAINING AN OUTPUT PULSE OF LOW REPETITION RATE, WHICH IS SYNCHRONIZED WITH AN INPUT OF HIGH FREQUENCY, IN A JITTERLESS AND STABLE CONDITION. THE SYNCHRONIZING CIRCUIT IS SWITCHES FROM A WAITING CONDITION TO AN INOPERATIVE CONDITION BY THE HIGH FREQUENCY INPUT SIGNAL AND THEN SWITCHED BACK FROM THE INOPERATIVE CONDITION TO THE WAITING CONDITION WHICH IS GENERATED A PULSE BY ONE PULSE BEFORE A SYNCHORIZING PULSE OF THE INPUT SIGNAL.