摘要:
This invention relates to thallium germanate, tellurite, and antimonite glasses possessing high optical nonlinearity, as well as good visible and infrared transmission, making them suitable materials for the fabrication of active optical devices.
摘要:
This invention is drawn to heavy metal oxide glasses exhibiting high nonlinear susceptibility and infrared transmission consisting essentially, in weight percent, of 42-48% PbO, 33-44% Bi.sub.2 O.sub.3, 10-15% Ga.sub.2 O.sub.3, and up to 15% total of at least one member of the group consisting of up to 5% SiO.sub.2 and/or GeO.sub.2 and up to 15% Tl.sub.2 O. This invention also comprehends the fabrication of light guiding fibers from those glasses.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及显示高非线性磁化率和红外线透射率的重金属氧化物玻璃,其重量百分比基本上为42-48%PbO,33-44%Bi 2 O 3,10-15%Ga 2 O 3和最多15% 由至多5%的SiO 2和/或GeO 2和至多15%的T 1/2组成的组中的至少一个成员。 本发明还包括从这些眼镜制造导光纤维。
摘要:
A glass for multi-focal eyeglass having a refractive index (n.sub.d) of 1.67 to 1.73, an Abbe number (.nu..sub.d) of 33 or more, a coefficient of thermal expansion of 82 to 95.times.10.sup.-7 and a softening point of 560.degree. to 640.degree. C., comprising, in % by weight,32 to 40% SiO.sub.2 +B.sub.2 O.sub.3 +Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 ;22 to 40% SiO.sub.2 ;0 to 10% B.sub.2 O.sub.3 ;0 to 4% Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 ;4 to 10% Li.sub.2 O+Na.sub.2 O+K.sub.2 O;0 to 4% Li.sub.2 O;0 to 7% Na.sub.2 O;0 to 7% K.sub.2 O;30 to 47% PbO;3 to 24% BaO+SrO+CaO+MgO+ZnO;0 to 20% BaO;0 to 15% SrO;0 to 10% CaO;0 to 8% MgO;0 to 15% ZnO; and1 to 7% ZrO.sub.2 ;wherein a weight ratio of alkali metal oxides/PbO ranges from 0.1 to 0.3.
摘要翻译:一种用于多焦点眼镜的玻璃,其折射率(nd)为1.67-1.73,阿贝数(nu d)为33以上,热膨胀系数为82〜95×10-7,软化点为560〜 640℃,以重量%计含有32〜40%的SiO 2 + B 2 O 3 + Al 2 O 3; 22〜40%SiO2; 0〜10%B2O3; 0〜4%Al2O3; 4〜10%Li2O + Na2O + K2O; 0〜4%Li2O; 0-7%Na2O; 0〜7%K2O; 30〜47%PbO; 3〜24%BaO + SrO + CaO + MgO + ZnO; 0〜20%BaO; 0〜15%SrO; 0〜10%CaO; 0〜8%MgO; 0〜15%的ZnO; 和1〜7%ZrO 2; 其中碱金属氧化物/ PbO的重量比为0.1〜0.3。
摘要:
The present invention is drawn to glasses suitable for the fabrication of segments or buttons for multifocal ophthalmic lenses. The inventive glasses have refractive indices ranging between about 1.745-1.771, an Abbe number greater than 29 for a refractive index of 1.771 and greater than 31 for a refractive index of 1.745, a softening point between about 640.degree.-700.degree. C., a coefficient of thermal expansion (25.degree.-300.degree. C.) between about 90-98.times.10.sup.-7 /.degree.C., and satisfactory chemical durability. The glasses consist essentially, expressed in terms of weight percent on the oxide basis, of______________________________________ SiO.sub.2 28-32.5 Na.sub.2 O 2-9 K.sub.2 O 0-4 Li.sub.2 O 0-1 K.sub.2 O + Na.sub.2 O + Li.sub.2 O 4-10.5 BaO 0-22 La.sub.2 O.sub.3 0-20 BaO + La.sub.2 O.sub.3 14-22 PbO 28.5-34 ZnO 0-4 TiO.sub.2 0-9 ZrO.sub.2 2-6.5 Nb.sub.2 O.sub.5 0-10 TiO.sub.2 + Nb.sub.2 O.sub.5 4.5-12 ZrO.sub.2 + TiO.sub.2 + Nb.sub.2 O.sub.5 6-17 ______________________________________
摘要翻译:本发明涉及适用于制造多焦点眼镜片的片段或按钮的眼镜。 本发明的玻璃的折射率范围为约1.745-1.771,阿贝数大于29,折射率为1.771,折射率为1.745,折射率大于31,软化点为约640-73℃, 在约90-98×10 -7 /℃之间的热膨胀系数(25-300℃)和令人满意的化学耐久性。 玻璃基本上以氧化物的重量百分数表示,-SiO2 28-32.5 -Na2O 2-9-K2O 0-4 -Li2O 0-1-K2O + Na2O + Li2O 4-10.5 -BaO 0- 22 -La 2 O 3 0-20 -BaO + La 2 O 3 14-22 -PbO 28.5-34-ZnO 0-4 -TiO 2 0-9-Zr 2 2-6.5 -Nb 2 O 5 0-10 -TiO 2 + Nb 2 O 5 4.5-12 -ZrO 2 + TiO 2 + Nb2O5 6-17 -
摘要:
This invention is concerned with the production of glasses especially suitable for the encapsulation of semiconductor devices and, in particular, for the encapsulation of germanium and silicon diodes. The glasses have a low softening point, i.e., less than about 550.degree. C., are readily sealable to Dumet, and exhibit a viscosity at the liquidus of at least 20,000 poises. The glasses have compositions within the K.sub.2 O-PbO-B.sub.2 O.sub.3 -SiO.sub.2 system, are essentially free from Li.sub.2 O, Na.sub.2 O, Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, and TiO.sub.2, and demonstrate a mismatch in thermal expansion with Dumet at about 400.degree. C. of no more than about 200 PPM.
摘要:
Optical silicate glasses containing titanium dioxide and having a high index of refraction and high dispersion are composed of1 % to 10 %, by weight, of silicon dioxide SiO.sub.2,30 % to 50 %, by weight, of barium oxide BaO,18 % to 24 %, by weight, aluminum oxide Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, and21 % to 30 %, by weight, of titanium dioxide TiO.sub.2.In such glasses the barium oxide can be replaced partially by sodium oxide Na.sub.2 O, beryllium oxide BeO, calcium oxide CaO, strontium oxide SrO, cadmium oxide CdO, gadolinium oxide Ga.sub.2 O.sub.3, indium oxide In.sub.2 O.sub.3, or yttrium oxide Y.sub.2 O.sub.3. Likewise, the silicon dioxide therein can be replaced partially by boron trioxide B.sub.2 O.sub.3, lead monoxide PbO, germanium dioxide GeO.sub.2, stannic oxide SnO.sub.2, zirconium oxide ZrO.sub.2, hafnium oxide HfO.sub.2, or thorium oxide ThO.sub.2.
摘要翻译:含有二氧化钛并且具有高折射率和高分散性的光学硅酸盐玻璃由1重量%至10重量%,二氧化硅二氧化硅,重量比为30重量%至50重量%的氧化钡BaO 18重量% 24重量%的氧化铝Al 2 O 3和21重量%至30重量%的二氧化钛二氧化钛。
摘要:
AN OPTICAL GLASS OF WHICH THE REFRACTIVE INDEX RANGES BETWEEN NE=1.77 AND NE=1.83, AND OF WHICH THE ABBE NUMBER RANGES BETWEEN VE=26 AND VE=23. THE GLASS CONSISTS ESSENTIALLY OF A GLASS FORMER OF SILICON DIOXIDE AND GERMANIUM DIOXIDE AND IN ADDITION THERETO A RELATIVELY HIGH PERCENTAGE OF TITANIUM DIOXIDE IS ADDED. OTHER INGREDIENTS PRESENT ARE THE OXIDES OF SODIUM AND POTASSIUM AS WELL AS THE OXIDES OF BORON AND LEAD. IN SPITE OF THE HIGH PERCENTAGE OF TITANIUM DIOXIDE THE GLASS IS ONLY FAINTLY COLORED.
摘要:
A furnace for processing a traveling wire to avoid tensioning to any significant degree and to maintain a substantially constant temperature. A refractory mass is formed with a tubular opening for providing a passageway for the wire. A pulling device is located at the other end for pushing the wire therethrough. A number of heating elements are enclosed in the mass surrounding the opening and are energized by a pair of transformers to maintain a predetermined temperature range.