Abstract:
A process for the manufacture of a polyol (per)fluoropolyether derivative, comprising: 1. reacting at least one triol having two protected hydroxyl functions and a free hydroxyl group with an activating agent, to yield an activated protected triol; 2. reacting the activated protected triol with a functional (per)fluoropolyether derivative of formula: T2-O—Rf-T1, wherein: Rf represents a fluoropolyoxyalkene chain which is a fluorocarbon segment comprising ether linkages in main chain; T1 and T2, equal to or different from each other, are independently selected from non-functional groups of formula: —CF3, —CF2—CF3, —CF2Cl, —CF2CF2Cl, —CF2—COF, —COF: and functional hydroxyl groups comprising at least one hydroxyl group, with the provisio that at least one of T1 and T2 is a functional hydroxyl group as above detailed to yield a protected polyol (per)fluoropolyether derivative; and 3. deprotecting the protected polyol (per)fluoropolyether derivative to yield the polyol (per)fluoropolyether derivative.
Abstract:
A curable fluoropolyether rubber composition comprising (A) a straight-chain fluoropolyether compound having at least two alkenyl groups and a perfluoropolyether structure, (B) an organosilicon compound having at least two SiH groups, (C) an organosilicon compound having a silanol group and a melting point of at least 60° C., and (D) a hydrosilylation catalyst has advantages of little viscosity buildup and improved mold release and cures into a product that exhibits heat resistance, chemical resistance, water repellency, and oil repellency.
Abstract:
A process for preparing perfluoropolyethers of formula T-O—(RF)z-T′ (I) wherein: T, T′ are end groups, z=0 or 1; RF is a perfluoro(poly)oxyalkylene chain containing one or more fluorooxyalkylene repeating units selected from the group consisting of (CF2O), —(CF(CF3)O)—, —(CF2CF2O)—, —(CF2CF(CF3)O)—, —(CF(CF3)CF2O)—, —(CF2CF2CF2O)—, —(CF2CF2CF2CF2O)—, and —(CF2)j—CFZ—O— wherein j is an integer from 0 to 3, and Z is a fluorooxyalkylene chain comprising from 1 to 20 repeating units selected from the above reported fluorooxyalkylene units; comprising the reduction of peroxidic perfluoropolyethers comprising one or more of the above defined repeating units by using gaseous hydrogen in the presence of a catalyst comprising one or more metals of the VIII group supported on graphitic materials.
Abstract:
Described are compositions containing fluorinated polyether isocyanate derived silane compounds for treating substrates such as hard surfaces, e.g. ceramic and/or glass, to render them oil and water repellent, and stain resistant, articles having coatings comprising such compounds, and methods for applying such coatings.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a magnetic recording medium having a solid lubricant film layer which is deposited by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition. The solid lubricant film comprises a perfluoropolyether, which is formed by the polymerization of a perfluorocycloalkane.
Abstract:
A curable fluoropolyether coating composition comprises (A) a linear fluoropolyether compound having at least two isopropenoxysilyl radicals and a perfluoropolyether structure, (B) an amino-containing carbon-functional silane, (C) an epoxy-containing carbon-functional silane, and (D) a curing catalyst. The composition is fully adherent to silicone rubber and cures into a product having solvent resistance, chemical resistance, weather resistance, water repellency, oil repellency, heat resistance, and low moisture permeability.
Abstract:
The present invention provides novel perfluoropolyether silanes, compositions containing the novel perfluoropolyether silanes and method of treating substrates, in particular substrates having a hard surface such as ceramics or glass, to render them water, oil, stain, and/or dirt repellent.
Abstract:
Disclosed are a perfluoropolyether-modified silane compound, an antifouling coating composition comprising the same, and a film comprising the same. More particularly, the present invention provides a novel perfluoropolyether-modified silane compound of the formula (1) below, an antifouling coating composition comprising the compound and, when coated on the surface of transparent glass or plastic materials, providing superior antifouling property, scratch resistance and durability while maintaining the transparency of the materials, and a film formed by coating the composition and applicable as antireflection film or optical filter of flat panel displays such as lenses, glass windows, liquid crystal displays (LCD), plasma display panels (PDP), organic electro-luminescence (EL) and filed emission displays (FED): wherein n is an integer of 10 to 70; m is an integer of 1 to 3; p and q are independently 2 or 3; R1 is C2-C4 alkyl; R2 and R3 are independently C1-C6 alkyl or phenyl; R4 is C3-C5 alkyl or C3-C6 alkyl ether; R5 is C1-C6 alkyl or phenyl; and X is C1-C3 alkoxy.
Abstract:
A process for preparing monocarboxylic perfluoropolyethers of formula: A-O-(RF)z-(CFY)t-C(O)OX (I) wherein: X is H, C1-C10 alkyl, or an aryl group; Y=F, CF3; t=1, 2 or 3; A is a C1-C4 perfluoroalkyl end group; z=0 or 1; RF is a perfluorooxyalkylene chain; having a number average molecular weight in the range 180-8,000; comprising the following steps: a) one or more distillations of perfluoropolyethers (PFPE) of formula T-O-(RF)z-T′ (II) wherein: z and RF are as above defined; T, T′, equal to or different from each other, are selected from acyl fluoride or carbonyl-containing functional end groups and non functional end groups to obtain one PFPE fraction of formula (II) wherein the difference between the minimum and the maximum molecular weight of the components is lower than or equal to 600; b) partial fluorination of the fraction obtained in a); c) esterification c1) and/or hydrolysis c2) of the mixture obtained in b); d) distillation of the product obtained in c2) or in c1).
Abstract translation:一种制备式A-O-(RF)z-(CFY)t-C(O)OX(I)的单羧基全氟聚醚的方法,其中:X为H,C 1 -C 10烷基或芳基; Y = F,CF3; t = 1,2或3; A是C1-C4全氟烷基端基; z = 0或1; RF是全氟代亚烷基链; 数均分子量在180-8,000范围内; 包括以下步骤:a)式T-O-(RF)z-T'(II)的全氟聚醚(PFPE)的一个或多个蒸馏,其中:z和RF如上所定义; T,T'彼此相同或不同,选自酰基氟或含羰基的官能端基和非官能端基,以获得一种式(II)的PFPE级分,其中最小和最大分子之间的差异 部件重量低于或等于600; b)在a)中获得的级分的部分氟化; c)在b)中获得的混合物的酯化c1)和/或水解c2); d)蒸馏在c2)或c1)中得到的产物。
Abstract:
Processes for the preparation of perfluoropolyethers having structural formula R1O—(CF2O)n—(CF2CF2O)mR2 (I) wherein: R1 is —CH3 or —C2H5; R2 is equal to R1 or —CF2H n is 0 or an integer from 1 to 100; m is an integer from 1 to 100 or, when R2 is —CF2H, m can also be 0; the oxyfluoroalkylene units —(CF2CF2O)— and —(CF2O)— are statistically distributed along the polymer chain.