公开(公告)号：US20060260188A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-23

申请号：US10551390

申请日：2004-06-15

申请人： Higashi Ko

发明人： Higashi Ko

IPC分类号： A01H3/00

CPC分类号： E02D17/205

摘要： A vegetation block comprises a block main body 10 made of a concrete, and an outer layer body 20 constituted by forming, into a mat shape, a fiber aggregate F which is located on an outer surface of the block main body 10 during the forming of the block main body 10 and which enables growth of a plant. The outer layer body 20 is formed by inserting many needles into the stacked fiber F from the upper side thereof and then pressing the needles, and many longitudinal fibers are allowed-to be present in the fiber aggregate F of the outer layer body 20 to facilitate entry of the fibers into the concrete. Moreover, aggregates of uniform grain. sizes are used as aggregates of the concrete, and a porosity of the concrete is set to be 10 to 25% so that the fibers of the outer layer body 20 may easily enter into the concrete. In consequence, the outer layer body 20 is surely bonded to the concrete so as to prevent the outer layer body 20 from easily peeling off, and the rooting of the grown plant in the fiber aggregate surely proceeds.

摘要翻译： 植被块包括由混凝土制成的块主体10和通过在成型过程中形成位于块主体10的外表面上的纤维聚集体F构成的外层体20 块主体10，并且能够使植物生长。 外层体20通过将多根针从其上侧插入到堆叠的纤维F中并且然后按压针而形成，并且允许许多纵向纤维存在于外层主体20的纤维聚集体F中以便于 纤维进入混凝土。 此外，均匀颗粒的聚集体。 尺寸用作混凝土的聚集体，混凝土的孔隙率设定为10〜25％，使得外层体20的纤维可以容易地进入混凝土。 因此，外层体20可靠地结合到混凝土上，以防止外层体20容易剥离，并且生长的植物在纤维聚集体中的生根确定地进行。

公开(公告)号：US20060193703A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-31

申请号：US11067407

申请日：2005-02-28

申请人： Eric Carlson ,  Timothy Kenney

发明人： Eric Carlson ,  Timothy Kenney

IPC分类号： E02D17/20

CPC分类号： E02D17/205

摘要： A method is provided for maintaining the structured stability and configuration of golf course sand bunker borders which method comprises excavating the soil area adjacent the bunker edge, rigidly positioning adjacent open-top, uniquely designed compartments in the excavated area along the edge of the bunker, filling the compartment with soil to the top of each compartment and leveling the soil on top of the compartments. Each compartment comprises side panels, front and back panels and a bottom closure panel. The compartment is rigidly positioned by means of spikes driven through the back and front panel into the soil at the edge of the bunker and a spike through the bottom closure into the soil beneath the sand in the bunker.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于保持高尔夫球场沙坑边界的结构稳定性和结构的方法，该方法包括挖掘靠近掩体边缘的土壤区域，沿着掩体边缘刚性地定位相邻开顶，独特设计的挖掘区域中的隔间， 将隔间用土壤填充到每个隔间的顶部，并调整隔室顶部的土壤。 每个隔间包括侧板，前面板和后面板以及底部封闭面板。 隔间通过从后面板和前面板驱动的钉子固定在沙坑边缘的土壤中，并通过底部盖子将其钉入沙坑中沙子下方的土壤中。

公开(公告)号：US20060193694A1

公开(公告)日：2006-08-31

申请号：US10552783

申请日：2004-03-29

申请人： Kang-San Lee

发明人： Kang-San Lee

IPC分类号： E02B3/12

CPC分类号： E02D17/205 ,  E02B3/14 ,  E02D29/025 ,  E02D29/0266

摘要： The present invention relates to an embankment block. There are provided a base frame 30 having a center with a through hole, and a plurality of connection members 32 that are downwardly extended from an outer surface of a rim of the base frame 30 wherein a front end of the same has an outwardly bent connection part 38. A plurality of through holes 34 are formed in a rim of the base frame 30 wherein said through holes 34 vertically pass through by the partition plate 36. The connection member 32 is widened in an outer direction of the rim of the base frame 30 and is slanted at a certain slope.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种堤防块。 设置有具有通孔的中心的基座框架30和从基座框架30的边缘的外表面向下延伸的多个连接构件32，其中其前端具有向外弯曲的连接 多个通孔34形成在基架30的边缘中，其中所述通孔34通过隔板36垂直通过。连接构件32在基架的边缘的外侧方向上加宽 30，倾斜于一定坡度。

公开(公告)号：US20030156906A1

公开(公告)日：2003-08-21

申请号：US10367220

申请日：2003-02-13

发明人： Garry Kevin Callinan ,  Peter Chapman

IPC分类号： E02D001/00 ,  C09K017/00

CPC分类号： E02D17/18 ,  E01B1/008 ,  E01B2/003 ,  E02B3/122 ,  E02B2201/04 ,  E02D17/205 ,  E02D29/0225 ,  E02D29/025 ,  E02D2300/0003 ,  Y02W30/687 ,  Y10S52/09

摘要： The present invention relates to a foundation comprising one or more layers or mattresses of tyres such as 12 and 14, and a fill material provided within and/or between tyres of each of the mattresses 12 and 14. The fill material 16 is preferably a relatively coarse aggregate and provides a porous bed having relatively high drainage capacity. The lowermost mattress 14 is typically wrapped in a porous sheet such as a geofabric cloth which is designed to allow the passage of water across the lowermost mattress 14 whilst preventing the ingress of relatively finer material into the fill and which can otherwise lead to degeneration of the foundation. At least some of the tyres typically also have an upper sidewall removed therefrom.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种包括一个或多个诸如12和14的轮胎层或床垫的基底，以及设置在每个床垫12和14的轮胎内和/或之间的填充材料。填充材料16优选地是相对的 并提供具有较高排水能力的多孔床。 最低的床垫14通常被包裹在诸如地布布的多孔片材中，该布料被设计成允许水通过最低床垫14，同时防止相对较细的材料进入填充物，并且否则会导致 基础。 至少一些轮胎通常还具有从其中去除的上侧壁。

公开(公告)号：US20020098041A1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-25

申请号：US09767171

申请日：2001-01-22

发明人： Chi-Kuang Chang

IPC分类号： E02B003/06

CPC分类号： E02D17/205 ,  E02B3/06 ,  E02D2600/20 ,  Y02A10/15

摘要： A method for making a breakwater includes the steps of making cubic blocks each with interlocking grooves and ribs respectively formed on opposite corners of the cubic block; progressively interlocking the cubic blocks from shallow water to deep water by sliding the ribs in the corresponding grooves; flushing the top faces of the interlocked cubic blocks; and securing the engaged cubic blocks. The cubic blocks are placed in position from the land or the previously assembled breakwater, such that no barge is required and thus no water or weather condition needs to be taken into account

摘要翻译： 制造防波堤的方法包括以下步骤：分别在立方体块的相对角上形成具有互锁槽和肋的立方体块; 通过滑动相应凹槽中的肋，将立方块从浅水逐渐地互锁到深水; 冲洗互锁立方块的顶面; 并固定接合的立方体块。 立方块从地面或以前组装的防波堤放置就位，使得不需要驳船，因此不需要考虑水或天气条件

公开(公告)号：US5911539A

公开(公告)日：1999-06-15

申请号：US763948

申请日：1996-12-11

申请人： Philip D. Egan ,  Steve Maher ,  Mark Wayne

发明人： Philip D. Egan ,  Steve Maher ,  Mark Wayne

IPC分类号： E02B3/12 ,  E02B3/14 ,  E02D17/20 ,  E02D29/02

CPC分类号： E02B3/122 ,  E02B3/14 ,  E02D29/02 ,  E02D29/0225 ,  E02D17/202 ,  E02D17/205

摘要： An interconnected block system including a plurality of staggered rows of block members formed of concrete or the like secured to the upper surface only of an underlying, interconnecting, grid-like, matrix sheet. In one embodiment, a plurality of connector elements are connected to the matrix material preferably by bodkin connections to form one or a multiplicity of openings or apertures above the upper surface of the matrix sheet for reception of the block-forming material. The block members are cast on top of the matrix sheet material to capture the connector elements which provides a mechanical interlock between the block member and the matrix. The matrix sheet material preferably includes a layer of geotextile bonded on an opposite side from the block members. An alternate embodiment provides a strip or mat to underly the matrix sheet with a plurality of projections upstanding therefrom and passing through the matrix sheet. Free end portions of the projections are configured to retain block-forming material cast to surround the projections. Multiple layers of interconnected blocks may be made without waiting for the concrete to set by using preformed mold elements which are left in place in the final product and which act to support superimposed layers as they are cast. A sleeve may be secured to a leading edge of the matrix sheet to receive and retain a sand-filled tube or the like to prevent lifting of the matrix sheet by wave action or the like. An alternative block includes slots extending from an upper surface to a lower surface for engagement with connector devices securing a sheet material matrix to the lower surface and optionally a sheet material matrix to the upper surface of the block.

摘要翻译： 一种相互连接的块系统，其包括由混凝土等形成的多个交错排的块构件，其仅固定到下表面，互连的格栅状矩阵板的上表面。 在一个实施例中，多个连接器元件优选地通过双相连接连接到基体材料，以在基体片的上表面上方形成一个或多个开口或孔，用于接收块形成材料。 块构件被浇铸在基体片材的顶部上以捕获在块构件和矩阵之间提供机械互锁的连接器元件。 基体片材优选地包括粘合在与块构件相反的一侧上的土工织物层。 一个替代实施例提供了带或垫子到基底片下面的多个突起，从而从基片延伸穿过矩阵片。 突出部的自由端部被构造成保持铸造的块状材料以包围突起。 可以制造多层互连的块，而不用等待混凝土通过使用预成形的模具元件来固定，这些模具元件留在最终产品中就位，并且用于在铸造时支撑叠加的层。 可以将套筒固定到基质片的前缘以接收和保持填砂管等，以防止通过波动等引起基质片的剥离。 替代块包括从上表面延伸到下表面的槽，用于与将片材基体固定到下表面并且可选地将片材基体固定到块的上表面的连接器装置接合。

公开(公告)号：US5823709A

公开(公告)日：1998-10-20

申请号：US730600

申请日：1996-10-15

申请人： Steve Maher ,  Mark Wayne ,  Philip D. Egan

发明人： Steve Maher ,  Mark Wayne ,  Philip D. Egan

IPC分类号： E02B3/12 ,  E02B3/14 ,  E02D17/20 ,  E02D29/02

CPC分类号： E02B3/14 ,  E02B3/122 ,  E02D29/02 ,  E02D29/0225 ,  E02D17/202 ,  E02D17/205

摘要： An interconnected block system including a plurality of staggered rows of block members formed of concrete or the like secured to the upper surface only of an underlying, interconnecting, grid-like, matrix sheet. In one embodiment, a plurality of connector elements are connected to the matrix material preferably by bodkin connections to form one or a multiplicity of openings or apertures above the upper surface of the matrix sheet for reception of the block-forming material. The block members are cast on top of the matrix sheet material to capture the connector elements which provides a mechanical interlock between the block member and the matrix. The matrix sheet material preferably includes a layer of geotextile bonded on an opposite side from the block members. An alternate embodiment provides a strip or mat to underly the matrix sheet with a plurality of projections upstanding therefrom and passing through the matrix sheet. Free end portions of the projections are configured to retain block-forming material cast to surround the projections. Multiple layers of interconnected blocks may be made without waiting for the concrete to set by using preformed mold elements which are left in place in the final product and which act to support superimposed layers as they are cast. A sleeve may be secured to a leading edge of the matrix sheet to receive and retain a sand-filled tube or the like to prevent lifting of the matrix sheet by wave action or the like.

摘要翻译： 一种相互连接的块系统，其包括由混凝土等形成的多个交错排的块构件，其仅固定到下表面，互连的格栅状矩阵板的上表面。 在一个实施例中，多个连接器元件优选地通过双相连接连接到基体材料，以在基体片的上表面上方形成一个或多个开口或孔，用于接收块形成材料。 块构件被浇铸在基体片材的顶部上以捕获在块构件和矩阵之间提供机械互锁的连接器元件。 基体片材优选地包括粘合在与块构件相反的一侧上的土工织物层。 一个替代实施例提供了带或垫子到基底片下面的多个突起，从而从基片延伸穿过矩阵片。 突出部的自由端部被构造成保持铸造的块状材料以包围突起。 可以制造多层互连的块，而不用等待混凝土通过使用预成形的模具元件来固定，这些模具元件留在最终产品中就位，并且用于在铸造时支撑叠加的层。 可以将套筒固定到基质片的前缘以接收和保持填砂管等，以防止通过波动等引起基质片的剥离。

公开(公告)号：US5251997A

公开(公告)日：1993-10-12

申请号：US792282

申请日：1991-11-14

申请人： Jean-Jacques Brock

发明人： Jean-Jacques Brock

IPC分类号： E01C5/00 ,  E01C9/00 ,  E02B3/14 ,  E02D17/20

CPC分类号： E02D17/205 ,  E01C5/00 ,  E01C9/004 ,  E02B3/14 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/16

摘要： The embeddable paving block intended for surfacing roadways and other areas of ground, of the type including four identical arms disposed at right-angles to one another, each of the arms having shoulders distributed over the lateral faces and the ends of each of these arms, the shoulders being disposed to overlap in the plane of the surfacing the corresponding shoulders on the adjacent blocks in order to prevent the plane from opening up under the effect of any traction and in order to ensure a constant thickness of the joints.

摘要翻译： 用于铺设道路和其他地面区域的嵌入式铺路砖，其类型包括彼此成直角设置的四个相同的臂，每个臂具有分布在这些臂中的每一个的侧面和端部上的肩部， 肩部被布置成在相邻的块上的相应肩部的平面中重叠，以防止在任何牵引力的作用下平面被打开，并且为了确保关节的恒定厚度。

公开(公告)号：US5224801A

公开(公告)日：1993-07-06

申请号：US797320

申请日：1991-11-25

申请人： Patrick E. Quaney

发明人： Patrick E. Quaney

IPC分类号： E02D17/20 ,  E02D29/02

CPC分类号： E02D29/025 ,  E02D17/205 ,  E02D29/0241

摘要： A gridwork or crib structure is formed from reinforced, injection molded plastic or injection molded structural foam plastic crossbeams, stringers and fascia members by interlocking the members and pinning the stringers together to form a structure which can function as a gravity retaining wall to retain earth, as a structural wall, or as a water wall. The individual crossbeams are laid end-to-end on conventional base footings and define elongated slots and holes into which are connected the stringers, which are then locked and pinned together, thereby forming an initial crib or grid layer at ground level. This crib or grid layer can be built up in height and depth to provide an open structure defining securement channels into which earth is filled. Use of slot and hole connections produce an adjustable interfitted grid which can assume a convex or concave curvature, or the usual linear form, or the grid can form a square corner. Consequently, it is relatively easy to build the crib or grid layers to follow uneven perimeters such as property lines, roads, hill sides, etc. Since the plastic crossbeams and stringers are quite light, it is very easy to erect the crib or grid, compared to working with metal, timber or concrete reinforcement beams. This enables its installation in inaccessible locations, since it does not require heavy equipment for its construction. Also, the opening in fascia elements of the crib or grid enables planting of vegetation into the earth fill for soil retention or decoration.

摘要翻译： 格栅或婴儿床结构由增强的注模塑料或注塑结构泡沫塑料横梁，桁条和面板构件形成，通过将构件互锁并将桁条固定在一起以形成可用作重力挡土墙以保持土的结构， 作为结构墙，或作为水墙。 单个横梁在传统的基座基座上端对端地设置，并且限定细长的槽和孔，连接桁条，然后锁定并锁定在一起，从而在地面上形成初始的婴儿床或网格层。 这种婴儿床或栅格层可以在高度和深度上建立起来，以提供一个开放的结构，定义填充地球的固定通道。 使用槽和孔连接产生可调节的互补网格，其可以呈现凸或凹曲率或通常的线性形式，或者网格可以形成方角。 因此，建立婴儿床或网格层以便遵循不平坦的周边（如财产线，道路，山坡等）相对容易。由于塑料横梁和桁条相当轻，因此很容易竖立婴儿床或格栅， 与金属，木材或混凝土加固梁相比。 这使得它可以安装在不可接近的位置，因为它不需要重型设备来进行施工。 此外，婴儿床或电网的筋膜元素的开放可以将植被种植到土壤填充物中以进行土壤保持或装饰。

公开(公告)号：US5221157A

公开(公告)日：1993-06-22

申请号：US815335

申请日：1991-12-27

申请人： Gordon K. Prestedge

发明人： Gordon K. Prestedge

IPC分类号： E02B3/12 ,  E02D17/20

CPC分类号： E02D17/20 ,  E02B3/12 ,  E02D17/205

摘要： Revetments are constructed using a plurality of revetment units which are arranged on river bed or the like. Each revetment unit comprises a stem and a disc-like head. The stem is stepped so that it has a relatively short larger diameter part and a relatively long smaller diameter part. The heads of units in each upper course lie behind the heads of the units in the course below and rest on the larger diameter parts. The heads and stems are preferably circular in cross-section but can be multi-facetted.

摘要翻译： 护岸使用多个安置在河床等上的护岸单元构成。 每个护岸单元包括杆和盘状头。 杆是阶梯形的，使得其具有相对短的较大直径部分和相对较长的较小直径部分。 每个上层的单元的头部位于下面的过程中的单元的头后面，并且放置在较大的直径部分上。 头和茎的横截面优选为圆形，但可以是多面的。