公开(公告)号：US20030077122A1

公开(公告)日：2003-04-24

申请号：US10307878

申请日：2002-12-02

发明人： Richard P. Carnahan ,  Troy W. Kight ,  Garrett Johnson

IPC分类号： E02B003/06 ,  E02B003/04 ,  E02B007/14

CPC分类号： E02B3/04 ,  E02B3/06 ,  Y02A10/15

摘要： An artificial reef comprises at least one bag which is generally configured to define at least a portion of a reef and which is at least partially fillable with air. An anchor is attached to the bag for maintaining the bag at a desired location substantially underwater. A plurality of such bags may be attached to one another and configured so as to define a reef which enhances the suitability of waves for surfing or which mitigates beach erosion.

公开(公告)号：US20030190191A1

公开(公告)日：2003-10-09

申请号：US10118108

申请日：2002-04-06

申请人： Wave Control Systems Inc.

发明人： John Clark

IPC分类号： E02B003/04 ,  E02B003/06

CPC分类号： E02B3/062 ,  Y02A10/15

摘要： The present invention provides an apparatus and system for dissipating water wave energy and for shoreline control including a module with a generally hollow body, a pair of opposed flanges attached to adjacent corners of the body, a pair of axially aligned mounting apertures in the flanges for connecting the body to similar bodies for forming a wave energy dissipation system, and a recess disposed between the flanges having a surface characterized by a plurality of boundary layer interrupting projections substantially disrupting any laminar flow of water past the surface and creating turbulent flow.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于耗散水波能量并用于海岸线控制的装置和系统，包括具有大致中空主体的模块，附接到主体的相邻角的一对相对的凸缘，凸缘中的一对轴向对准的安装孔， 将身体连接到类似的物体以形成波浪能量消散系统，以及设置在凸缘之间的凹部，其具有表面，其特征在于表面为多个边界层中断突起，基本上破坏了任何层流的水流过表面并产生湍流。

公开(公告)号：US20020168228A1

公开(公告)日：2002-11-14

申请号：US09852035

申请日：2001-05-10

发明人： Charles E. Benedict ,  James R. Dobbs ,  Perry L. Ponder

IPC分类号： E02B003/06

CPC分类号： E02B3/06 ,  E02B3/04

摘要： Porous groynes for land reclamation which includes a plurality of spaced stanchions and at least one screen grid means having a plurality of openings therein through which fluid and fluid conveyed solids may pass and wherein the screen grid means is formed of a self supporting high density polyethylene, polypropylene, polymers, co-polymers, polymer mixtures or laminates.

摘要翻译： 包括多个间隔开的支柱和至少一个筛网格栅的多孔填料，其中具有多个开口，流体和流体输送的固体可以通过该开口通过，并且其中筛栅装置由自支撑高密度聚乙烯形成， 聚丙烯，聚合物，共聚物，聚合物混合物或层合物。

公开(公告)号：US20020114669A1

公开(公告)日：2002-08-22

申请号：US10046799

申请日：2002-01-15

发明人： Won-Hoi Yang

IPC分类号： E02B003/06

CPC分类号： E02B3/14 ,  E02B3/129 ,  Y02A10/15

摘要： The present invention relates to a wave dissipating concrete block for covering a an inclined surface facing seaside on a breakwater for the purpose of dissipating waves securely and effectively. The concrete block of the present invention includes a cylindrical body, tapered lump legs projecting from the cylindrical body and branch legs cylindrically projected through a circular base disposed on the cylindrical body and having projections disposed thereon parallel to the cylindrical body.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种波浪消散混凝土块，用于覆盖在防波堤上面向海边的倾斜表面，以便安全有效地散发波浪。 本发明的混凝土块包括圆柱体，从圆柱体突出的锥形块状腿和圆柱形突出通过设置在圆柱体上的圆形基部并且平行于圆柱体设置的突起的分支柱。

公开(公告)号：US20020098041A1

公开(公告)日：2002-07-25

申请号：US09767171

申请日：2001-01-22

发明人： Chi-Kuang Chang

IPC分类号： E02B003/06

CPC分类号： E02D17/205 ,  E02B3/06 ,  E02D2600/20 ,  Y02A10/15

摘要： A method for making a breakwater includes the steps of making cubic blocks each with interlocking grooves and ribs respectively formed on opposite corners of the cubic block; progressively interlocking the cubic blocks from shallow water to deep water by sliding the ribs in the corresponding grooves; flushing the top faces of the interlocked cubic blocks; and securing the engaged cubic blocks. The cubic blocks are placed in position from the land or the previously assembled breakwater, such that no barge is required and thus no water or weather condition needs to be taken into account

摘要翻译： 制造防波堤的方法包括以下步骤：分别在立方体块的相对角上形成具有互锁槽和肋的立方体块; 通过滑动相应凹槽中的肋，将立方块从浅水逐渐地互锁到深水; 冲洗互锁立方块的顶面; 并固定接合的立方体块。 立方块从地面或以前组装的防波堤放置就位，使得不需要驳船，因此不需要考虑水或天气条件

公开(公告)号：US20010002971A1

公开(公告)日：2001-06-07

申请号：US09162973

申请日：1998-09-29

发明人： MARK KITTSON

IPC分类号： E02D017/20 ,  E02B003/06

CPC分类号： D03D9/00 ,  D03D15/00 ,  D03D15/02 ,  D03D15/08 ,  D03D19/00 ,  D10B2101/06 ,  D10B2101/12 ,  D10B2331/02 ,  D10B2331/04 ,  D10B2401/061 ,  D10B2401/062 ,  D10B2505/20 ,  D10B2505/204 ,  E02D29/0241 ,  E02D2300/0085 ,  Y10T428/24

摘要： A unidirectional geotextile fabric for use in reinforcement of earthen retaining walls, embankments, slopes and related structures. The fabric is an open grid of high modulus of elasticity strands extending in the weft direction and strands of comparatively lower modulus of elasticity material extending in the warp direction. The fabric is preferably coated with a curable resinous material of sufficient thickness to protect the glass strands from breaking as the fabric is rolled onto cores and unrolled at the job site. When laying the fabric, a roll of the fabric is placed at one end of the face of the earthen structure being constructed and simply unrolled in a direction generally parallel to the structure's face. Because the high modulus strands of the fabric are the weft strands they extend and inhibit soil movement in a direction substantially perpendicular to the face of the structure.

摘要翻译： 用于加固土墙，路堤，斜坡和相关结构的单向土工织物。 织物是沿纬纱方向延伸的高弹性模量股线和在经向上延伸的相对较低弹性模量材料的开口网格。 织物优选地涂覆有足够厚度的可固化树脂材料，以保护玻璃丝束免于破裂，因为织物被卷到芯上并且在作业现场展开。 当铺设织物时，将一卷织物放置在构造的土层结构的表面的一端，并且简单地在大致平行于结构的表面的方向上展开。 由于织物的高模量股线是纬线，它们延伸并且抑制土壤在基本上垂直于结构的表面的方向上移动。

公开(公告)号：US20040208701A1

公开(公告)日：2004-10-21

申请号：US10418475

申请日：2003-04-21

发明人： Frank E. Pearce

IPC分类号： E02B003/04 ,  E02B003/06

CPC分类号： E02B3/04 ,  E02B2201/04 ,  Y02A10/14 ,  Y02W30/687

摘要： A shore protective barrier system for protecting an existing seawall in the face of heavy storms including a plurality of used automotive tires aligned upright in a row substantially side-by-side with one another, filled with concrete to form a single integrated unit sunk horizontally into the ground as a break wall.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在面临大面积暴风雨的情况下保护现有海堤的岸上保护屏障系统，包括大量并排直立排列的多个用过的汽车轮胎，填充混凝土以形成水平地沉入的单个集成单元 地面作为破墙。

公开(公告)号：US20030223818A1

公开(公告)日：2003-12-04

申请号：US10375041

申请日：2003-02-28

发明人： Kerry Peter Black

IPC分类号： E02B003/06 ,  E02B003/04

CPC分类号： E02B3/04

摘要： A method of shore protection is provided which includes determining a required direction of travel of incoming waves to a shore or shore portion to protect the shore and locating at least one elongate reef (1) on the sea bed (2). The reef (1) is oriented at a pre-selected angle relative to an average or mode direction of travel of incoming waves (W) and having pre-selected dimensions selected to modify the direction of travel of incoming waves to the required direction after passing over the reef (1).

摘要翻译： 提供了一种岸上保护的方法，其包括确定进入波浪到岸边或岸边部分的所需行进方向以保护岸边并将至少一个细长的礁（1）定位在海床（2）上。 礁（1）相对于入射波（W）的平均或模式方向的预选角度定向，并且具有被选择的预选尺寸，以将进入波的行进方向修改为通过后的所需方向 在礁（1）。

公开(公告)号：US20030022134A1

公开(公告)日：2003-01-30

申请号：US10193128

申请日：2002-07-24

发明人： Tim Seniuk

IPC分类号： E02D017/20 ,  E21D020/00 ,  E02B003/06

CPC分类号： E02B3/124 ,  E02D31/004 ,  Y02A10/35

摘要： An artificial root system for gabions to control soil erosion has an anchor which has a nose cone threadable onto a threaded rod and deployable stainless steel blades. On deployment of one or more anchors on each of a series of rods, connectors are attached to the rods. These connectors have four couplers to receive the ends of threaded rods or bars, and a central coupler to receive one (passing through) or two (meeting) threaded rods or bars. Threaded cross bars or rods are attached to the connectors to form a framework to support geotextiles attached to the cross bars or rods to form a gabion, or gabion array. The gabions are then filled with suitable material, to repair, or replace eroded shoreline, river frontage, lake frontage, etc.

摘要翻译： 用于控制水土流失的人造根系统有一个锚杆，其具有能够螺纹连接到螺纹杆和可展开的不锈钢叶片上的鼻锥。 在一系列杆上的每一个上部署一个或多个锚固件时，将连接器连接到杆上。 这些连接器具有四个耦合器以接收螺杆或杆的端部，以及用于接收一个（通过）或两个（会聚的）螺纹杆或杆的中心耦合器。 螺纹横杆或杆连接到连接器以形成框架，以支撑附接到横杆或杆的土工织物以形成石笼或石笼阵列。 然后用适当的材料填充石笼，修复或更换侵蚀的海岸线，河岸临近，湖面临近等。

公开(公告)号：US20020071720A1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-13

申请号：US09735382

申请日：2000-12-12

发明人： James H. Dooley ,  Justin T. Maschhoff

IPC分类号： E02B003/06

CPC分类号： E02B3/125 ,  A01K31/12 ,  A01K61/70 ,  E02B3/02 ,  Y02A40/83

摘要： An engineered wood structure is shown that can be placed in an aquatic or other environment. It is particularly useful in environmental enhancement efforts as a resting place for various avian and aquatic species. The structure is preferably made from small logs. A number of logs are placed side-by-side to form a deck surface. A single log is spaced apart from and generally centered below the deck logs. A pair of spaced apart struts depend from the lower surface of each deck log and are connected into the keel log to form a unitary structure.

摘要翻译： 显示了可以放置在水生或其他环境中的工程木结构。 它对于各种禽类和水生物种的环境保护工作特别有用。 该结构优选由小原木制成。 并排放置多个原木以形成甲板表面。 单个日志与甲板日志间隔开并且通常居中。 一对间隔开的支柱从每个甲板日志的下表面上取出并连接到龙骨对数中以形成一体的结构。