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公开(公告)号：US06314752B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-13
申请号：US09464827
申请日：1999-12-17
IPC分类号： F25B1512
CPC分类号： F28D21/0015 , F25B15/00 , F25B33/00 , F25B2315/002 , F28D3/00 , Y02A30/277 , Y02B30/62 , Y10S62/906
摘要： A mass and heat transfer device uses a substantially vertical surface to separating a first fluid space from a second fluid space with the first fluid space containing a downward flowing liquid in at least a partially flooded state and an upward flowing gas contained at least partially within the downward flowing liquid. A fluid distribution surface with one or more apertures is provided within the first fluid space with the apertures controlling the downward passage and distribution of the downward flowing liquid and the upward passage and distribution of the upward flowing gas. A heat transfer fluid is used in the second fluid space for heat transfer with fluids in the first fluid space. The fluid distribution surface can be used in a horizontal, vertical or angled position and in annular, cylindrical, and hexahedral forms. The mass and heat transfer device is especially compact when sheet metal plates and frames are used as enclosures for the first and second fluid spaces and is especially useful when used as absorbers, condensers, desorbers, and evaporators in an absorption refrigeration machine.
摘要翻译： 质量传热装置和传热装置使用基本上垂直的表面来将第一流体空间与第二流体空间分离，其中第一流体空间包含至少部分淹没状态的向下流动的液体，并且至少部分地包含在 向下流动的液体。 具有一个或多个孔口的流体分配表面设置在第一流体空间内，孔口控制向下流动的液体和向上流动的向下通道和分布并向上流动的气体的分布。 传热流体在第二流体空间中用于与第一流体空间中的流体传热。流体分布表面可以以水平，垂直或成角度的位置并且以环形，圆柱形和六面体形式使用。 当将金属板和框架用作第一和第二流体空间的外壳时，质量和传热装置特别紧凑，并且在用作吸收式制冷机中的吸收器，冷凝器，解吸器和蒸发器时是特别有用的。
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公开(公告)号：US06241010B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-05
申请号：US09355097
申请日：1999-09-23
IPC分类号： F28D304
CPC分类号： B01D1/22 , F28B9/08 , F28D3/00 , F28F21/065
摘要： The invention relates to a heat exchange element (1) which is made up of a bag of a film material, such as plastic film, and to a heat exchanger made up of such heat exchange elements, the heat exchanger being suitable, for example, for the evaporation of effluents which contain solid matter, such as effluents from bleaching. The transfer of heat takes place in the bags (1) from a vapor condensing in the interior (3) of the bags to a liquid evaporating on their exterior surfaces (2). The forming evaporated vapor may be recycled via a compressor to the interior of the bags as heating vapor so that the heat exchanger will function as a distillation apparatus. According to the invention there is bonded inside the bag (1) a planar condensate-removal member, substantially narrower than the bag, for example, a circular disc (9) to which the forming condensate is arranged to flow and in which there is formed a hole (13) and at least one condensate outlet duct (8) leading to it, the film material of the bag being pierced in the area of the hole on each side of the condensate-removal member. In the heat exchanger, which has oppositely positioned bags (9) tied to form a pack, the condensate-removal members (9) are located one against another, and the apertures pierced in the film material form a condensate-collection duct common to them. The condensate-removal members being narrower than the bags enables the solid matter from the suspension being evaporated to be removed by falling through the spaces between the bottoms (10) of adjacent bags.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种由诸如塑料膜的薄膜材料袋组成的热交换元件（1）和由这种热交换元件组成的热交换器，该热交换器适用于例如， 用于蒸发含有固体物质的污水，例如来自漂白的废水。 在袋（1）中，从袋子内部（3）中冷凝的蒸汽到在其外表面（2）上蒸发的液体发生热量转移。 形成的蒸发蒸气可以通过压缩机再循环到袋的内部作为加热蒸气，使得热交换器将用作蒸馏装置。 根据本发明，粘合在袋（1）内的基本上比袋子窄的平面冷凝物去除构件，例如圆形盘（9），成形冷凝物布置成形成在其中形成 一个孔（13）和至少一个通向其的冷凝物出口管道（8），袋子的薄膜材料被刺穿在冷凝物去除构件的每一侧的孔的区域中。 在具有相对定位的袋（9）的热交换器中，所述袋（9）被捆绑以形成包装，所述冷凝物去除构件（9）彼此相对定位，并且在膜材料中刺穿的孔形成与它们共同的冷凝物收集管 。 冷凝物去除构件比袋子窄，使得悬浮液中的固体物质被蒸发掉，通过掉落在相邻袋子的底部（10）之间的空间中。
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公开(公告)号：US5802858A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-08
申请号：US826288
申请日：1997-03-27
CPC分类号： F28D3/00 , F28C3/08 , F28D2021/0033 , Y10S62/905
摘要： A cryogenic cooling tower in which a process liquid from which heat is to be removed is supplied to the tower interior that has a plurality of plates vertically stacked one above the other, alternating in opposite directions and tilted downwardly at an angle relative to the tower vertical axis. A cryogenic cooling medium is supplied to the tower interior. The process liquid forms a film on the upper surface of the plate and drops from its front end to the next lower plate. While on a plate the process liquid spread into a film provides a greater surface area to react with the cooling medium to effect the heat transfer. The tilt angle of the plates can be adjusted to control the residence time of the process liquid in the tower.
摘要翻译： 一种低温冷却塔，其中将要除去热量的处理液体供应到具有垂直堆叠在一起的多个板的塔内部，该多个板沿相反方向交替并相对于塔垂直方向以一定角度向下倾斜 轴。 低温冷却介质供应到塔内部。 处理液在板的上表面形成膜，并从其前端下降到下一个下板。 在板上，工艺液体扩散到膜中提供更大的表面积以与冷却介质反应以实现热传递。 可以调节板的倾斜角度以控制工艺液体在塔中的停留时间。
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公开(公告)号：US5795446A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-18
申请号：US512057
申请日：1995-08-07
申请人： Eduard Kirschmann
发明人： Eduard Kirschmann
CPC分类号： B01D1/22 , B01D1/065 , F28D3/00 , Y02W10/37 , Y10S165/914
摘要： A method and equipment for heat-of-vaporization transfer in a heat exchanger, using steam bubbles. To achieve higher transfers at slight overheating, and with a very simple design, steam bubbles are introduced into evaporation chambers formed between heat exchanger walls, said bubbles then being deformed by said walls and rising in-between them. As they rise, the steam bubbles form a thin liquid film between themselves and the heat exchanger walls, with constrained convection inside the film. As a result excellent local conditions for heat conduction are achieved. Moreover the liquid is well mixed and by evaporation into the bubble it is cooled as far as the immediate vicinity of the heat exchanger walls.
摘要翻译： 一种使用蒸气泡在热交换器中进行蒸发热转移的方法和设备。 为了在稍微过热的情况下实现更高的转移，并且以非常简单的设计，将蒸汽气体引入形成在热交换器壁之间的蒸发室中，所述气泡然后被所述壁变形并在它们之间升高。 当它们上升时，蒸汽气泡在它们之间和热交换器壁之间形成薄的液体膜，在膜内部具有约束的对流。 因此，实现了良好的热传导局部条件。 此外，液体充分混合并通过蒸发进入气泡，其被冷却至热交换器壁的紧邻附近。
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公开(公告)号：US5671804A
公开(公告)日：1997-09-30
申请号：US693299
申请日：1996-08-16
申请人： Tapio Kordelin
发明人： Tapio Kordelin
IPC分类号： F28F3/08 , B01D1/22 , C02F1/04 , F28B1/02 , F28D3/00 , F28D9/00 , F28F3/02 , F28F21/06 , F28D5/02
CPC分类号： B01D1/22 , F28D3/00 , F28F3/027 , Y10S165/163 , Y10S165/183 , Y10S165/185
摘要： The invention relates to a heat exchanger element (10) comprising a bag formed from a compliant material like plastic sheet (11). The lower part of the bag ends to a condensate receiver (13), which is provided with a drain pipe (14) for the condensate. The upper part of the bag has means for introducing the vapour into the bag and distributing the liquid to be evaporated onto the outer surface of the bag. It is characteristic that inside the bag a perforated corrugated plate (12) is fitted in vertical direction with its width (L) chosen so that the bag tightens suitably around the corrugated plate. The length (P) of the corrugated plate (12) corresponds to a major portion of the length of the bag. A perforated corrugated plate (12') is fitted in horizontal direction against the outer surface of the bag with its length (P') substantially corresponding to the width of the bag.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / FI95 / 00051 Sec。 371日期：1996年8月16日 102（e）日期1996年8月16日PCT提交1995年2月6日PCT公布。 公开号WO95 / 24251 日期1995年9月14日本发明涉及一种热交换器元件（10），其包括由诸如塑料片（11）的柔性材料形成的袋。 袋的下部终止于冷凝水接收器（13），冷凝水接收器（13）设置有用于冷凝物的排水管（14）。 袋的上部具有将蒸汽引入袋中并将待蒸发的液体分配到袋的外表面上的装置。 特征在于，在袋内部，穿孔波纹板（12）沿垂直方向安装，其宽度（L）选择为使得袋适当地围绕波纹板收紧。 波纹板（12）的长度（P）对应于袋的长度的主要部分。 穿孔波纹板（12'）在水平方向上相对于袋的外表面装配，其长度（P'）基本上对应于袋的宽度。
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公开(公告)号：US5203406A
公开(公告)日：1993-04-20
申请号：US849054
申请日：1992-05-01
申请人： Ralf Blomgren , Niels-Erik Clausen
发明人： Ralf Blomgren , Niels-Erik Clausen
CPC分类号： F28D3/00 , C01D3/06 , F28D9/0006 , F28F3/083 , F28D2021/0066
摘要： In a plate evaporator of the falling film type, every second plate interspace constitutes an evaporation space (28) in which evaporation liquid is distributed across the width of the plates in order to run downwardly on the plates, whereas the rest of the plate interspaces constitute condensation spaces (30) for a heat emitting vapor. The invention concerns a particular arrangement for supplying evaporation liquid to the evaporation spaces (28). According to this arrangement, a distribution chamber (27) is delimited within the uppermost part of each plate interspace constituting an evaporation space (28). This distribution chamber extends across the whole width of the plates and communicates with an inlet channel for liquid, extending through the plate package and formed by aligned openings (16) in the plates. In the upper part of each condensation space (30), several sealing means (25) are arranged horizontally spaced from each other. Each sealing means (25) forms together with the two adjacent plates a transferring chamber (29) that is closed from the condensation space (30), but through small holes (17, 18) in the plates communicates with at least one distribution chamber (27) and one evaporation space (28). Heat emitting vapor may flow into each condensation space (30) from above through the gaps formed between the horizontally spaced sealing means (25).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / SE90 / 00703 Sec。 371日期：1992年5月1日 102（e）日期1992年5月1日PCT 1990年10月30日PCT PCT。 出版物WO91 / 06818 日期为1991年5月16日。在降膜型板式蒸发器中，每隔一个第二板间隙构成蒸发空间（28），蒸发液体分布在板的宽度上，以便在板上向下运行，而 板间隙的其余部分构成用于发热蒸气的冷凝空间（30）。 本发明涉及向蒸发空间（28）供应蒸发液体的特定装置。 根据该结构，分配室（27）在构成蒸发空间（28）的每个板间隙的最上部分界定。 该分配室延伸穿过板的整个宽度并与用于液体的入口通道连通，延伸穿过板组件并由板中的对齐的开口（16）形成。 在每个冷凝空间（30）的上部，几个密封装置（25）彼此水平间隔设置。 每个密封装置（25）与两个相邻的板一起形成从冷凝空间（30）封闭的传送室（29），但是通过板中的小孔（17,18）与至少一个分配室 27）和一个蒸发空间（28）。 发热蒸汽可以从上方通过形成在水平间隔开的密封装置（25）之间的间隙流入每个冷凝空间（30）。
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公开(公告)号：US4585523A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-29
申请号：US583593
申请日：1984-02-27
申请人： Edward H. Giddings
发明人： Edward H. Giddings
CPC分类号： F28D3/00 , B01D1/22 , F28F21/065 , Y10S159/906
摘要： A distillation apparatus utilizing a flexible heat exchange medium with a nonwettable condensation face and an opposing readily wettable wicked evaporation face arranged in envelope configurations which provide large heat transfer areas within relatively small volumes.
摘要翻译： 一种利用柔性热交换介质的蒸馏装置，所述柔性热交换介质具有不可润湿的冷凝面和相对容易润湿的恶臭蒸发面，所述蒸发面以包围结构布置，其在较小体积内提供较大的传热面积。
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98.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4235281A
公开(公告)日：1980-11-25
申请号：US894253
申请日：1978-04-07
申请人： Robert E. Fitch , Clifford R. Perry
发明人： Robert E. Fitch , Clifford R. Perry
摘要： A condenser/evaporator heat exchanger comprising a plurality of vertically oriented panel units spaced moderately from one another. Each panel unit comprises a pair of thin film plastic sheets bonded to one another along a plurality of vertically extending bond lines transversely spaced from one another at regular intervals. The two sheets form between adjacent pairs of bond lines a plurality of vertical tubular condensing chambers adapted to receive pressurized steam. Brine is directed onto the outer surfaces of the panel units at the upper ends thereof, the brine descending down the outer surfaces of the panel units to be in heat exchange relationship with the steam inside the tubular condensing chambers.
摘要翻译： 一种冷凝器/蒸发器热交换器，包括彼此间隔地间隔开的多个垂直取向的面板单元。 每个面板单元包括一对薄膜塑料片，其沿着彼此以规则间隔互相间隔开的多个垂直延伸的接合线彼此接合。 两片在相邻的接合线对之间形成适于接收加压蒸汽的多个垂直管状冷凝室。 盐水在其上端被引导到面板单元的外表面上，盐水沿着面板单元的外表面下降，以与管状冷凝室内的蒸汽处于热交换关系。
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公开(公告)号：US4199398A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-22
申请号：US873432
申请日：1978-01-27
申请人： Ivan F. Evkin , Viktor M. Olevsky , Vitaly R. Ruchinsky , Valentin A. Tatyanchikov , Jury N. Nikolaev
发明人： Ivan F. Evkin , Viktor M. Olevsky , Vitaly R. Ruchinsky , Valentin A. Tatyanchikov , Jury N. Nikolaev
摘要： A rotary film apparatus comprising a vertical body housed in a jacket and having a heat-exchanging surface formed, according to the invention, by series-connected and oppositely directed conjugated truncated cones, the bases of said cones being made rounded.
摘要翻译： 一种旋转薄膜装置，包括容纳在夹套中并具有根据本发明的串联连接和相对定向的共轭截头圆锥体的热交换表面的垂直体，所述锥体的基部被制成圆形。
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公开(公告)号：US4198361A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-15
申请号：US948990
申请日：1978-10-04
申请人： Alexandr V. Shafranovsky , Vitaly R. Ruchinsky , Viktor M. Olevsky , Vladimir P. Gavrilin , Vladimir K. Chubukov , Valentina N. Gromoglasova , Vladimir S. Bushev , Jury A. Baskov , Violetta V. Kurkovskaya , Boris A. Gurkov , Ivan F. Evkin
发明人： Alexandr V. Shafranovsky , Vitaly R. Ruchinsky , Viktor M. Olevsky , Vladimir P. Gavrilin , Vladimir K. Chubukov , Valentina N. Gromoglasova , Vladimir S. Bushev , Jury A. Baskov , Violetta V. Kurkovskaya , Boris A. Gurkov , Ivan F. Evkin
IPC分类号： B01D1/22 , B01D3/30 , B01D47/12 , B01D47/16 , B01D53/18 , B01J10/02 , F28C1/00 , F28C3/08 , F28D3/00 , F28D5/00 , B01F3/04
摘要： The film-type rotary mass-and-heat exchange column comprises a shell which accommodates a vertical shaft carrying the contact stages held in position thereto. The contact stages are formed by the bands curved into the spirals diverging from the shaft and flanged towards the latter at their edges. The bands are provided with longitudinal beads bulging outwards on the concave surface of the bands so as to establish a number of channels adjacent for height.
摘要翻译： 薄膜式旋转质量和热交换柱包括容纳承载接触级保持在其上的垂直轴的外壳。 接触阶段由弯曲成从轴发散的螺旋的带形成，并在其边缘朝向后端凸缘。 这些带设置有在带的凹面上向外凸出的纵向珠，以便建立与高度相邻的多个通道。
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