Abstract:
A wheel tread part 2 of a tread is constituted of a longitudinal main groove 3 formed in a circumferential direction via a center of a width direction, a plurality of longitudinal subgrooves 4 formed on both side parts of the longitudinal main groove 3 in the circumferential direction, and a plurality of traverse grooves 5 formed in a width direction to intersect the longitudinal main and subgrooves 3, 4, and divided into a plurality of blocks 6. Each of the plurality of blocks 6 is provided with a one-end-open sipe 9, and formed so that rigidity in the width direction can be higher in an end a of a center side region compared with an end b of a shoulder side region. Since the rigidity of the end a of the center side region is higher, a reaction force is generated in accordance with a steering angle from the start of changing the same.
Abstract:
The invention is to improve wear resistance and resistance to crack growth of an off-the-road tire having a gauge of a tread rubber of 60-200 mm, in which a plurality of widthwise grooves extending substantially in a widthwise direction of the tire are arranged in each side region of the tread, and a pair of circumferential fine grooves continuously extending straight-forward or zigzag in a circumferential direction of the tire are arranged in a central zone of the tread, and a plurality of widthwise fine grooves extending substantially in the widthwise direction of the tire and contacting their grooves walls with each other in a ground contact area are arranged between these circumferential fine grooves.
Abstract:
A pneumatic tire includes a plurality of protrusions on a bottom of each of the grooves. The height of the protrusion is variable in a profile of the protrusion in a circumference direction of the pneumatic. The protrusion has at least one peak portion that protrudes away from a center of the pneumatic tire. The pneumatic tire further includes a connection member between the protrusion and an adjacent one of the lands, the connection member having a first end toward the land and a second end toward the peak portion, a height of the first end from the bottom of the groove being larger than that of the second end.
Abstract:
A pneumatic off-the-road (OTR) tire has a plurality of central and shoulder lugs. The central lugs are arranged in a circumferentially continuous row and extend across the equatorial plane (EP). Each central lug is similar in shape and orientation relative to each circumferentially adjacent central lug. The tire is conformed having a tread package that effects a low net-to-gross ratio of less than 40% as measured around the circumference of the tire. The low net to gross tread pattern is incorporated into a relatively low aspect ratio OTR tire for construction and industrial applications.
Abstract:
A pneumatic tire which comprises a tread portion with a pair of tread edges, and a tire shoulder extending radially inwardly from one of the tread edges, provided with a curved surface comprising a convex curve, wherein, on a cylindrical surface centered on the tire axis and intersecting the curved surface, the convex curve swells axially outwards and has a curvature, and the curvature gradually diminishes towards the radially inside from the tread edge. It is possible that the tread portion is provided along the tread edges with a circumferentially extending rib and/or a circumferential row of blocks. In case of circumferential rib, the rib is provided with the curved surface comprising a plurality of the convex curves and a plurality of convex curves alternating therewith so that the curved surface is waved in the tire circumferential direction. In case of blocks in a circumferential row, it is preferable that each block is provided with the curved surface comprising at last one convex curve.
Abstract:
A method for changing the residual aligning torque (RAT) of a pneumatic tire by forming angled sipes in certain of the tread blocks in at least a pair of circumferentially extending ribs, each rib being located on an opposite side of the mid-circumferential plane of the tire. The sipes in the tread blocks in one of the ribs are formed at an inclined angle opposite to the inclined angle of the sipes in the tread blocks in the opposite rib. The RAT can also be changed by varying the depth and width of the opposed angled sipes.
Abstract:
A pneumatic tire with an improved balance between noise reduction and hydroplaning resistance as the tread wears. The tread of the pneumatic tire includes skewed tread blocks having walls that, as the tread wears, change the character of the lateral and circumferential channels in the tire footprint to better optimize noise reduction and hydroplaning resistance.
Abstract:
A pneumatic tire for use on iced and snowed road surfaces has a tread surface. The tread surface has a plurality of main grooves extending in a circumferential direction of the tire and a plurality of lateral grooves extending in a width direction of the tire. Blocks are defined by the main grooves and the lateral grooves. The blocks have a ground contact face which has a plurality of pairs of sipes comprising a left sipe and a right sipe extending in the tire width direction. The plurality of pairs of sipes are placed in a predetermined interval in the tire circumferential direction. Each of the left and right sipes of each pair extends from a width-directional center portion of the ground contact face of the block toward each way of the tire width direction so as to open its outer end to each side face of the block.
Abstract:
In a pneumatic tire, a block unit includes a center block and side blocks separated by a communication groove. Aspect ratios of the center block and the side blocks are approximately the same. The center block and the side blocks are arranged such that a longitudinal direction of a rectangle relating to the aspect ratio of the center block and longitudinal directions of rectangles relating to the aspect ratios of the side blocks are approximately orthogonal to each other. Size ratios of a short side of the rectangle relating to the aspect ratio of the center block and the long sides of the rectangles relating to the aspect ratios of the side blocks are in a range equal to or more than 0.90 to equal to or less than 1.10.
Abstract:
A pneumatic tire including sipes that have at least one ends positioned within blocks. The sipes are arranged such that each of the sipes meanders from the one end to the other end thereof to form a meandrous shape, and as the depth of the sipes increases, the meander width of the sipes gradually increases from their openings to at least the 80%-worn position of the blocks. The sipes each have a sipe length L, which is defined as a center line length between an intersection of a center line passing the center of the meander width of the meandrous shape with a first straight line and an intersection of the center line with a second straight line, the first straight line being orthogonally drawn to the center line from the one end of the sipe and the second straight line being orthogonally drawn to the center line from the other end of the sipe at the same depth position of the sipe, the sipe length L gradually decreasing as the sipe depth increases. The ratio L80/M0 of the sipe length L80 at the 80% worn position to the opening length M0 of the sipes is in the range of 0.8 to 0.95, and the ratio M80/M0 of the actual length M0 of the sipes at the 80% worn position to the opening length M0 is in the range of 1.0 to 1.15.
Abstract translation:一种包括刀槽花纹的充气轮胎,其具有位于块内的至少一个端部。 刀槽花纹被布置成使得每个刀槽花纹从一端到另一端弯曲以形成蜿蜒的形状,并且当刀槽花纹的深度增加时,刀槽花纹的曲折宽度从其开口逐渐增加到至少 80%的块的位置。 刀槽花纹各自具有刀槽花纹长度L,其被定义为通过蜿蜒形状的曲折宽度的中心的中心线与第一直线和中心线与第二直线的交点的中心线长度 直线,第一直线从刀槽花纹的一端正交地插入中心线,并且第二直线在刀槽花纹的相同深度位置处从刀槽花纹的另一端正交地绘制到中心线, 刀槽花纹长度L随着刀槽深度的增加而逐渐减小。 在80%磨损位置处的刀槽花纹长度L 80的比例L 80 / M 0 SUB>到开口长度M 0 < 刀尖花纹的长度M SUB / SUB>在0.8至0.95的范围内,并且实际长度M 0的比值M SUB / M 0 < 在80%磨损位置处的刀槽花纹的开口长度M 0 <0>在1.0至1.15的范围内。