公开(公告)号：US4743147A

公开(公告)日：1988-05-10

申请号：US935411

申请日：1986-10-28

申请人： Ettore Bettocchi

发明人： Ettore Bettocchi

IPC分类号： B23F19/06 ,  B23F23/04 ,  B23Q7/04

CPC分类号： B23F23/04 ,  B23Q7/043 ,  B23Q7/048 ,  Y10T409/100954 ,  Y10T409/107632

摘要： The invention concerns an automatic loader for gear shaving machines. The machine utilizes a rotary cutter which meshes with the gear to be shaved. The gear is brought into a shaving position by a loader having a moveable feed member including a first slide which moves in a vertical direction and a second slide which moves in a horizontal direction. The gear to be shaved is supported by a first end of a rocker arm. The rocker arm is centrally articulated about the first slide and is connected to a gas spring at its second end. When the gear approaches the rotary cutter but fails to mesh with it the rocker arm is angularly displaced and actuates an electronic switch. The switch controls the movement of the vertical and horizontal slides and readjusts the position of the gear until it successfully meshes with the rotary cutter.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP86 / 00068 Sec。 371日期1986年10月28日第 102（e）日期1986年10月28日PCT提交1986年2月13日PCT公布。 公开号WO86 / 05132 日期1986年9月12日。本发明涉及一种齿轮剃须机的自动装载机。 该机器采用旋转刀具，与要剃刮的齿轮啮合。 齿轮通过具有可移动进给构件的装载器进入剃须位置，该进给构件包括沿垂直方向移动的第一滑动件和沿水平方向移动的第二滑动件。 待剃须的齿轮由摇臂的第一端支撑。 摇臂围绕第一滑块中心铰接，并在其第二端连接到气弹簧。 当齿轮接近旋转切割器但不能与其啮合时，摇臂被角位移并致动电子开关。 开关控制垂直和水平滑块的移动，并重新调整齿轮的位置，直到其成功地与旋转刀具啮合。

公开(公告)号：US4473146A

公开(公告)日：1984-09-25

申请号：US366192

申请日：1982-04-07

申请人： Samuel J. Oree, Jr.

发明人： Samuel J. Oree, Jr.

IPC分类号： B23F23/04 ,  B23F23/12 ,  B65G47/88 ,  B65G43/08

CPC分类号： B65G47/8823 ,  B23F23/04 ,  B23F23/1218 ,  B65G47/8884 ,  B65G2205/04 ,  Y10T409/100954

摘要： A positioning and alignment loader for a gear cutting machine adapted to receive cold formed toothed blanks, preferably of conical gear form, having differently conformed front and rear surfaces requiring positioning of the blank with a selected side up. The blanks are advanced along a chute and the position of the blank in the chute is sensed and if the blank is reversed, it is rotated 180.degree. before further advance. Thereafter the properly positioned blank with its proper selected side up is advanced horizontally and its teeth are located in proper angular position by engagement with a toothed orientor rack located at one side of the path of advance. The properly positioned blank with its teeth in substantially precise angular location is now engaged by a pick-up device which transfers the blank into a gear finishing machine in proper stock dividing position so that the machine may remove small, substantially equal amounts of stock from opposite sides of the teeth.

摘要翻译： 一种用于齿轮切割机的定位和对准装载机，其适于接收冷成形的齿形坯料，优选为圆锥形齿轮形式，具有不同顺序的前表面和后表面，需要将所选择的侧面向上定位。 坯料沿着斜槽前进，并且检测到滑槽中坯料的位置，如果坯料反转，则在进一步前进之前旋转180°。 此后，其适当选择的一侧朝上的适当定位的坯料水平前进，并且其齿通过与位于前进路径的一侧的齿形定向架配合而位于适当的角位置。 正确定位的其具有基本精确角度位置的齿的坯料现在由拾取装置接合，该拾取装置将坯料转移到适当的分配位置的齿轮精加工机中，使得机器可以从相对的位置移除小的，基本上相等量的坯料 牙齿的两侧。

公开(公告)号：US4422265A

公开(公告)日：1983-12-27

申请号：US273779

申请日：1981-06-15

申请人： Keith Branston

发明人： Keith Branston

IPC分类号： B23F1/02 ,  B23F23/04 ,  B23F23/06 ,  B23F23/12 ,  B23F19/05

CPC分类号： B23F23/06 ,  B23F1/026 ,  B23F23/04 ,  B23F23/12 ,  B23F23/1225 ,  Y10T409/305264 ,  Y10T409/307504

摘要： A multi-station grinding machine has a worktable mounted on a machine bed to rotate about a principal axis. The worktable has a plurality of workpiece holding devices at equal angular intervals around the axis and uniformly spaced therefrom, each holding devices defining parallel to said principal axis a support axis for a workpiece to be held therein. A loading/unloading station and three work stations are positioned around the principal axes each work station including a grinding wheel. Table index device effects angular indexing of the table about said principal axis through a series of registered positions to bring the workpieces into precise register with the work stations in succession. Workpiece index device at each work station is selectively coupled to effect predetermined incremental indexing rotation of a workpiece to present preselected portions of the workpiece for engagement by the associated grinding wheel.

摘要翻译： 多工位磨床具有安装在机床上以围绕主轴线旋转的工作台。 工作台具有围绕轴线等角度间隔的多个工件保持装置，并与之均匀间隔开，每个保持装置与所述主轴线平行地限定待保持在其中的工件的支撑轴线。 装载/卸载站和三个工作站围绕主轴定位，每个工作站包括砂轮。 表索引装置通过一系列登记位置影响关于所述主轴的工作台的角度分度，以使工件连续地与工作站精确对准。 选择性地联接每个工作站处的工件指示装置以实现工件的预定的增量分度旋转，以呈现工件的预选部分，以便由相关联的砂轮进行啮合。

公开(公告)号：US4264247A

公开(公告)日：1981-04-28

申请号：US66893

申请日：1979-08-16

申请人： Thomas A. Deprez ,  David A. Wright

发明人： Thomas A. Deprez ,  David A. Wright

IPC分类号： B23F23/04

CPC分类号： B23F23/04 ,  Y10T409/100954

摘要： A mechanism for loading and unloading workpieces includes a transfer arm for aligning a number of workpieces into a stack which can then be moved to a loading arm for placement of the stack of workpieces on an arbor of a gear manufacturing machine.

摘要翻译： 用于装载和卸载工件的机构包括用于将多个工件对准成堆叠的传送臂，该堆叠件然后可以移动到装载臂，以将工件堆放置在齿轮制造机器的心轴上。

公开(公告)号：US4102244A

公开(公告)日：1978-07-25

申请号：US810307

申请日：1977-06-27

申请人： Eugene J. Bistrick ,  Axel B. Abrahamsson ,  Andrew J. Szewczyk ,  Frank A. McCabe ,  Richard A. Schlaf ,  Leonard A. Gabriele

发明人： Eugene J. Bistrick ,  Axel B. Abrahamsson ,  Andrew J. Szewczyk ,  Frank A. McCabe ,  Richard A. Schlaf ,  Leonard A. Gabriele

IPC分类号： B23D1/26 ,  B23D37/12 ,  B23D43/02 ,  B23F1/08 ,  B23F21/26 ,  B23F23/04 ,  B23F1/00 ,  B23D41/06 ,  B23F9/04

CPC分类号： B23F21/268 ,  B23D1/26 ,  B23D37/12 ,  B23D43/02 ,  B23F1/086 ,  B23F21/26 ,  B23F23/04 ,  Y10T407/1614 ,  Y10T407/1671 ,  Y10T409/10

摘要： A pot broaching machine for cutting small pinions from the solid for use with a pull-up broaching machine, the pot having a multiplicity of solidly abutting flat-sided internally toothed cutting rings and internally slotted support rings, with elongated toothed sticks received in the slots of said support rings, automatic loading and unloading means, and guide means to guide a work blank as it enters the broach.

摘要翻译： 一种用于从用于上拉拉床的固体切割小齿轮的罐式拉床，该罐具有多个牢固邻接的平面内齿切割环和内部开槽的支撑环，细长齿条接收在槽中 的所述支撑环，自动装载和卸载装置，以及用于在工件进入拉刀时引导工件坯件的引导装置。

公开(公告)号：US4065222A

公开(公告)日：1977-12-27

申请号：US734301

申请日：1976-10-20

申请人： Eugene J. Bistrick ,  Axel B. Abrahamsson ,  Andrew J. Szewczyk ,  Frank A. McCabe ,  Richard A. Schlaf ,  Leonard A. Gabriele

发明人： Eugene J. Bistrick ,  Axel B. Abrahamsson ,  Andrew J. Szewczyk ,  Frank A. McCabe ,  Richard A. Schlaf ,  Leonard A. Gabriele

IPC分类号： B23D1/26 ,  B23D37/12 ,  B23D43/02 ,  B23F1/08 ,  B23F21/26 ,  B23F23/04 ,  B26D1/00

CPC分类号： B23F21/268 ,  B23D1/26 ,  B23D37/12 ,  B23D43/02 ,  B23F1/086 ,  B23F21/26 ,  B23F23/04 ,  Y10T407/1614 ,  Y10T407/1671 ,  Y10T409/10

摘要： A pot broach for cutting small pinions from the solid for use with a pull-up broaching machine, the pot having a multiplicity of solidly abutting flat sided internally toothed cutting rings and internally slotted support rings, with elongated toothed sticks received in the slots of said support rings.

摘要翻译： 一种用于从用于拉拔拉床的固体切割小齿轮的罐刀，该罐具有多个牢固邻接的平面内齿切割环和内部开槽的支撑环，细长齿条接收在所述 支撑环。

公开(公告)号：US3887084A

公开(公告)日：1975-06-03

申请号：US35356173

申请日：1973-04-23

申请人： GEN MOTORS CORP

发明人： GALLO SAM ,  PENNINGTON JAMES R

IPC分类号： B23F23/04 ,  B23Q7/04 ,  B65G47/90 ,  B65G47/04

CPC分类号： B23Q7/048 ,  B23F23/04 ,  B65G47/902

摘要： In this device an arm having side-by-side workpiece holding chucks is slidably and pivotally mounted on a supporting shaft which is turned by a motor to pivot the arm into and out of a production machine from and toward a workpiece loading-unloading station. At a first position in the machine the arm tracks linearly on the shaft so that a first chuck picks up a finished workpiece from the machine. Subsequently, the arm indexes to a second position in the machine and tracks linearly on the shaft so that a second chuck deposits an unfinished workpiece into the machine prior to the return to the loading-unloading station for recycling.

公开(公告)号：US3717958A

公开(公告)日：1973-02-27

申请号：US3717958D

申请日：1970-12-16

申请人： GLEASON WORKS

发明人： ELLWANGER C ,  PEDERSEN H

IPC分类号： B23F19/02 ,  B23F23/04 ,  B24B37/00

CPC分类号： B23F19/025 ,  B23F23/04 ,  Y10T29/477

摘要： A and machine for lapping hypoid gear pairs by a new method to provide improved tooth engagement characteristics, resulting in good sound qualities over a remarkably increased range of pinion axial adjustment in assembly. The method employs a plurality of special lapping cycles acting on the periphery of the gear teeth to achieve full control of tooth surface mismatch. The lapping machine controls backlash settings, set-overs, and all lapping motions with only three actuators, carries out the new method and achieves a versatility of lapping control far exceeding that available in prior art machines. A control panel provides an array of thumbwheel switches, graduated dials and selector switches for rapid entry of all lapping cycle control data, i.e., backlash, lapping motions and motion rates, number of passes, speeds and torques, all of these parameters being controlled independently for both forward and reverse sides of the teeth. The control panel also permits ready selection of alternative lapping methods including conventional one-cycle lapping methods as well as the novel multi-cycle methods disclosed herein. Stepping motors, responsive to data entered into the control panel, operate linear actuators to displace the gear spindle for effecting all lapping motions and relative gear-to-pinion displacements. The machine is designed with a vertically oriented pinion spindle to reduce floor space and to facilitate adaptation to full automation and is also designed with all relative lapping motions being accomplished by movement of the gear spindle on a unique support structure specially designed to simplify machine control functions.

摘要翻译： A和用于通过新方法研磨准双曲面齿轮对的机器，以提供改进的齿啮合特性，导致组装中小齿轮轴向调节范围显着增加的良好声音质量。 该方法采用多个特殊的研磨循环作用于齿轮齿的周边，以实现齿面失配的完全控制。 研磨机仅使用三个执行器来控制反冲设置，设置和所有研磨运动，执行新方法，并实现了超过现有技术机器可用的研磨控制的多功能性。 控制面板提供了一系列指轮开关，刻度盘和选择开关，用于快速进入所有研磨循环控制数据，即齿隙，研磨运动和运动速度，通过次数，速度和扭矩，所有这些参数均独立控制 用于牙齿的前后两侧。 控制面板还允许准备选择可选的研磨方法，包括常规的单周研磨方法以及本文所公开的新型多循环方法。 响应于输入到控制面板中的数据，步进电机运行线性执行器以移动齿轮主轴，以实现所有研磨运动和相对齿轮与齿轮的位移。 该机器设计有垂直定向的小齿轮主轴，以减少占地面积，并有助于适应全自动化，并且还设计了所有相关研磨运动，通过齿轮主轴在专门设计用于简化机器控制功能的独特支撑结构上的运动来实现 。

公开(公告)号：US3670625A

公开(公告)日：1972-06-20

申请号：US3670625D

申请日：1970-10-15

申请人： LEAR SIEGLER INC

发明人： SKALSEY LILY G

IPC分类号： B23D37/06 ,  B23F1/08 ,  B23F23/04 ,  B23D41/06

CPC分类号： B23F23/04 ,  B23D37/06 ,  B23F1/086 ,  Y10T409/4056

摘要： A pot broach comprising an upright frame including a vertical broach adjacent the upper end of the frame. A piston and cylinder device is disposed below the broach and a work holder is provided on the upper end of the piston. Automatic loading mechanism slides a work piece into position above the work support on the piston. Guide means retains the work piece accurately located until it enters into the lower end of the broach.

摘要翻译： 一种壶形拉刀，其包括直立框架，其包括邻近所述框架的上端的垂直拉刀。 活塞和气缸装置设置在拉刀下方，并且在活塞的上端设置有工件保持件。 自动装载机构将工件滑动到活塞上的工作支架上方的位置。 引导装置保持工件准确定位，直到其进入拉刀的下端。

公开(公告)号：US3595130A

公开(公告)日：1971-07-27

申请号：US3595130D

申请日：1969-07-25

申请人： BIRD ISLAND INC

发明人： MAKER PAUL

IPC分类号： B23F5/20 ,  B23F21/12 ,  B23F23/04

CPC分类号： B23F21/128 ,  B23F5/20 ,  B23F5/205 ,  B23F21/12 ,  B23F23/04 ,  Y10T409/101431 ,  Y10T409/108586

摘要： Generating tooth profiles with a cutter having cutting edges which move about a common cutter axis, the workpiece also being rotated about an axis, the workpiece and cutter undergoing relative movement along a path, cutter and workpiece having basic rates of movement about their respective axes, with one of the basic rates being increased or decreased by a differential rate depending upon the rate of said relative movement, so that for each desired tooth profile the cutting edges will make a series of cuts tangent to the desired profile at a succession of lines, the basic rates of movement of the cutting edges and the workpiece about their respective axes having a ratio dependent on the ratio of the number of teeth in the gear to the number of cutting edges so that each edge will make a cut tangent to a desired profile as the latter passes across the path of movement of the respective cutting edge and so that between successive cuts tangent to any one desired profile there intervenes complete revolution of the workpiece.