Dye-sensitized solar cell module
    101.
    发明授权
    Dye-sensitized solar cell module 失效
    染料敏化太阳能电池模块

    公开(公告)号:US08143516B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-27

    申请号:US11111599

    申请日:2005-04-20

    Abstract: A high capacity dye-sensitized solar cell module where a plurality of unit cells are simultaneously formed at a substrate in a simplified manner with increased light absorption efficiency. The dye-sensitized solar cell module includes first and second conductive substrates facing one another with regions for a plurality of unit cells. First and second electrodes are formed on the first or the second substrate such that the first and the second electrodes face one another at the respective unit cells. A dye is adsorbed at the first electrode. The space between the first and the second substrates at the respective unit cells is filled with an electrolyte. Insulation regions are formed on at least one of the first and the second substrates between a pair of unit cells neighboring to one another. The pattern of insulation regions, on one or both of the substrates, results in the unit cells being coupled in series, in parallel, or in a combination manner.

    Abstract translation: 高容量的染料敏化太阳能电池模块,其中以简单的方式在基板上同时形成多个单元电池,并提高光吸收效率。 染料敏化太阳能电池模块包括彼此面对的第一和第二导电衬底以及用于多个单位电池的区域。 第一电极和第二电极形成在第一或第二基板上,使得第一电极和第二电极在相应的单元电池彼此面对。 染料吸附在第一电极处。 在各单元电池的第一和第二基板之间的空间填充有电解质。 绝缘区域形成在彼此相邻的一对单元电池之间的第一和第二基板中的至少一个上。 在一个或两个基板上的绝缘区域的图案导致单元电池串联,并联或以组合方式耦合。

    COMPOSITE MASKING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR IMPROVING INVISIBILITY OF HIGH-DEFINITION VIDEO WATERMARKING
    102.
    发明申请
    COMPOSITE MASKING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR IMPROVING INVISIBILITY OF HIGH-DEFINITION VIDEO WATERMARKING 有权
    用于改善高分辨率视频水印可信度的复合掩模系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120027207A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-02

    申请号:US13180534

    申请日:2011-07-11

    Abstract: A composite masking system and method for improving the invisibility of high-definition video watermarking. The composite masking system includes a watermark generation module, a mask generation module, and watermark embedment means. The watermark generation module generates a basic watermark pattern using a private key, and generate a watermark pattern by repeatedly extending the basic watermark pattern. The mask generation module generates a Noise Visibility Function (NVF) mask using NVF masking means, an adaptive dithering mask using adaptive dithering masking means, and a contour mask using contour masking means. The watermark embedment means generates a composite mask by multiplying the NVF mask, the adaptive dithering mask and the contour mask together, multiplying the composite mask and the extended watermark pattern together, and embedding the result of the second multiplication in the luminance channel of an original image.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于提高高清视频水印隐形性的复合掩蔽系统和方法。 复合掩蔽系统包括水印生成模块,掩码生成模块和水印嵌入装置。 水印生成模块使用专用密钥生成基本水印图案,并通过重复地扩展基本水印图案来生成水印图案。 掩模产生模块使用NVF掩蔽装置,使用自适应抖动掩蔽装置的自适应抖动掩模和使用轮廓掩蔽装置的轮廓掩模来生成噪声可见性功能(NVF)掩模。 水印嵌入装置通过将NVF掩模,自适应抖动掩模和轮廓掩模相乘来生成复合掩码,将合成掩码和扩展水印图案相乘,并将第二乘法的结果嵌入原始图像的亮度通道中 图片。

    DYE FOR DYE-SENSITIZED SOLAR CELLS, METHOD OF PREPARING THE SAME, AND SOLAR CELL INCLUDING THE DYE
    103.
    发明申请
    DYE FOR DYE-SENSITIZED SOLAR CELLS, METHOD OF PREPARING THE SAME, AND SOLAR CELL INCLUDING THE DYE 失效
    用于染料敏化太阳能电池的染料,其制备方法和包括染料的太阳能电池

    公开(公告)号:US20120006410A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-01-12

    申请号:US12964590

    申请日:2010-12-09

    Abstract: A dye for dye-sensitized solar cells includes an organometallic complex represented by M(L)pX2:(Z)q. In the organometallic complex, M is a Group 8 through Group 10 metallic element, L is a bidentate ligand, X is a co-ligand, and Z is a counter-ion. The ratio of the bidentate ligand (L) to the counter-ion (Z) is about 1.1 to about 1.4. A method of preparing an exemplary dye includes mixing the organometallic complex with tetrabutylammonium thiocyanate and tetrabutylammonium hydroxide to prepare a solution, and purifying the solution at a pH of about 3.8 to about 4.1. A dye-sensitized solar cell includes a first electrode with a light absorbing layer, a second electrode and an electrolyte between the first and second electrodes. The light absorbing layer includes the dye.

    Abstract translation: 用于染料敏化太阳能电池的染料包括由M(L)pX2:(Z)q表示的有机金属络合物。 在有机金属络合物中,M为第8族至第10族金属元素,L为二齿配位体,X为共配体,Z为抗衡离子。 二齿配体(L)与抗衡离子(Z)的比例为约1.1至约1.4。 制备示例性染料的方法包括将有机金属络合物与硫氰酸四丁基铵和四丁基氢氧化铵混合以制备溶液,并在约3.8至约4.1的pH下纯化该溶液。 染料敏化太阳能电池包括具有光吸收层的第一电极,第二电极和第一和第二电极之间的电解质。 光吸收层包括染料。

    Photoelectric conversion module
    105.
    发明申请
    Photoelectric conversion module 有权
    光电转换模块

    公开(公告)号:US20110168225A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-14

    申请号:US12662337

    申请日:2010-04-12

    CPC classification number: H01G9/2068 H01G9/2077 Y02E10/542 Y02P70/521

    Abstract: A photoelectric conversion module including a pair of substrates facing each other and forming a space for containing an electrolyte therein, a sealing member placed along the edges of the pair of substrates to seal the electrolyte, defining a plurality of photoelectric cells between the pair of substrates, and having an open portion to form an electrolyte inlet, and an inlet sealer formed along the electrolyte inlet. The photoelectric conversion module has improved durability, reliability, and mass-productivity.

    Abstract translation: 一种光电转换模块,包括一对基板,彼此面对并形成用于容纳电解质的空间;密封部件,沿着该对基板的边缘放置以密封电解质,在该对基板之间限定多个光电单元 并且具有开口部分以形成电解质入口,以及沿着电解质入口形成的入口密封件。 光电转换模块具有改进的耐久性,可靠性和批量生产率。

    PHOTOELECTRIC CONVERSION DEVICE
    107.
    发明申请
    PHOTOELECTRIC CONVERSION DEVICE 审中-公开
    光电转换器件

    公开(公告)号:US20110079274A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-04-07

    申请号:US12873227

    申请日:2010-08-31

    Abstract: A photoelectric conversion device designed according to a ratio of a line width to a pitch of a grid collector electrode is provided. The photoelectric conversion device includes a first substrate, a second substrate facing the first substrate, and a first electrode between the first substrate and the second substrate, the first electrode including a first grid electrode. A first ratio (W/P) of a line width of the first grid electrode to a pitch of the first grid electrode is configured in accordance with a photoelectric conversion efficiency of the photoelectric conversion device, thereby the photoelectric conversion device may have improved photoelectric conversion efficiency.

    Abstract translation: 提供根据线宽与集电极的间距的比设计的光电转换装置。 光电转换装置包括第一基板,面对第一基板的第二基板以及第一基板和第二基板之间的第一电极,第一电极包括第一栅极。 根据光电转换元件的光电转换效率,构成第一栅格电极的线宽与第一栅电极的间距的第一比率(W / P),由此光电转换元件可以具有改善的光电转换 效率。

    Method and apparatus for scheduling data packet transmission according to QoS in a mobile communication system
    108.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for scheduling data packet transmission according to QoS in a mobile communication system 有权
    在移动通信系统中根据QoS调度数据分组传输的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07835326B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-16

    申请号:US10316589

    申请日:2002-12-11

    CPC classification number: H04W72/1247 H04W72/1231

    Abstract: A scheduling apparatus for a base transceiver system (BTS), determines a point of data transmission to mobile stations (MSs). The BTS includes buffers for storing data to be transmitted to the MSs. A scheduler determines a priority of each of the MSs taking into account a data rate determined depending on a channel condition between the BTS and the MSs, a required amount of transmission data, and an amount of data to be transmitted to the MSs, and determines an MS having the highest priority among the MSs, as a destination MS to which data is to be transmitted by the BTS. The scheduler increases the required amount of transmission data upon receipt of a retransmitted data packet, and decreases the required amount of transmission data after transmitting data to the MSs.

    Abstract translation: 用于基站收发器系统(BTS)的调度装置确定向移动台(MS)发送的数据点。 BTS包括用于存储要发送到MS的数据的缓冲器。 考虑到根据BTS和MS之间的信道条件确定的数据速率,所需的发送数据量以及要向MS发送的数据量,调度器确定每个MS的优先级,并且确定 MS中具有最高优先级的MS作为要由BTS发送数据的目的地MS。 调度器在接收到重传的数据分组后增加所需的传输数据量,并且在向MS发送数据之后减少所需的传输数据量。

    IMAGE INTERPOLATION METHOD AND APPARATUS USING PATTERN CHARACTERISTICS OF COLOR FILTER ARRAY
    109.
    发明申请
    IMAGE INTERPOLATION METHOD AND APPARATUS USING PATTERN CHARACTERISTICS OF COLOR FILTER ARRAY 有权
    使用彩色滤镜阵列的图案特征的图像插值方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100182466A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-22

    申请号:US12689312

    申请日:2010-01-19

    CPC classification number: H04N9/045 G06T3/4007 H04N2209/046

    Abstract: An image interpolating method and apparatus, in which horizontal and vertical Differences of Absolute Inter-channel Differences (DAIDs) are calculated from a color filter array (CFA) image, and an unknown pixel is interpolated in horizontal and vertical directions estimated in consideration of the DAIDs of R, G, and B pixels.Therefore, the image interpolating method and apparatus provide a large Peak Signal and Noise Ratio (PSNR), a Structural Similarity (SSIM), and high visual quality images.

    Abstract translation: 一种图像插值方法和装置,其中从滤色器阵列(CFA)图像计算绝对通道间差异(DAID)的水平和垂直差异,并且在考虑到 R,G和B像素的DAID。 因此,图像内插方法和装置提供了大的峰值信噪比(PSNR),结构相似性(SSIM)和高视觉质量的图像。

    Adaptive directional edge-preserving false contour filtering
    110.
    发明授权
    Adaptive directional edge-preserving false contour filtering 有权
    自适应方向边缘保留假轮廓过滤

    公开(公告)号:US07747100B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-29

    申请号:US11330055

    申请日:2006-01-12

    Abstract: A method for adaptive false contour reduction includes: detecting contour location information by removing a flat region having certain brightness values from a first input image based on a bright value difference between the first input image and a second input image with a bit depth of the first input image reduced; detecting false-contour direction and location information by measuring directional contrast of the flat region-removed first image, and distinguishing the false contour area and an edge area out of the false contour location information based on the measured contrast; and smoothing the false contour area by using the false contour direction and location information, and removing the false contour from the first input image. Thus, a flat region can be automatically removed by using a brightness value difference between a bit depth-reduced image and an original input image and detect a false contour, thereby enhancing a precision degree of false contour detection. Further, signal components can be prevented from being degraded by performing smoothing over only a false contour.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于自适应假轮廓降低的方法包括:通过基于第一输入图像和第二输入图像之间的亮度值从第一输入图像中去除具有特定亮度值的平坦区域来检测轮廓位置信息,其中第一 输入图像减少; 通过测量平坦区域去除的第一图像的方向对比度来检测假轮廓方向和位置信息,并且基于测量的对比来区分假轮廓位置信息中的假轮廓区域和边缘区域; 以及通过使用所述假轮廓方向和位置信息来平滑所述假轮廓区域,以及从所述第一输入图像中去除所述假轮廓。 因此,可以通过使用位深度缩小图像和原始输入图像之间的亮度值差来自动去除平坦区域,并检测假轮廓,从而提高伪轮廓检测的精确度。 此外,通过仅对假轮廓进行平滑化,可以防止信号分量的劣化。

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