Abstract:
In a conventional semiconductor integrated circuit device, a means for preventing a backflow current has a high on-state resistance, which makes it impossible to reduce the voltage loss in normal operation. A semiconductor integrated circuit device of the invention has a first MOS transistor, a second MOS transistor provided between the first MOS transistor and a power supply terminal, and a means that, in normal operation, keeps the gate of the second MOS transistor at a predetermined potential (preferably the ground potential) and that, when a backflow current is likely, turns the second MOS transistor off. This helps prevent a backflow current while reducing the voltage loss in normal operation.
Abstract:
A fusion-bonded optical component is created using a laser oscillator for irradiating at least one beam of laser light upon optical components, for example an end of a rod lens and an end of an optical fiber. The optical components are fusion-bonded at respective ends. A CCD camera is used for observing a shape change caused by the laser beam irradiation of the ends during the fusion bonding, and a controlling section controls the laser oscillator to form a curved edge in the end portion, the controller controlling the irradiation of the rod lens and optical fiber based at least in part on the observation performed by the CCD camera.
Abstract:
It is an exemplified object of the present invention to provide a radiator mechanism and electronic apparatus having the radiator mechanism that can prevent destruction, deterioration, and malfunction due to heat of exoergic components or other electronic components, thermal deformation of a housing thereof, and low-temperature bum, without preventing the electronic apparatus including a printed board from miniaturization. The radiator mechanism is comprised of a cooling fan and a through hole provided in a motherboard, thereby thermally protecting a variety of circuit components mounted on the motherboard to provide a stable operation.
Abstract:
Low-pressure-side condensate is subjected to convection heating while dripping in high-pressure-side steam, and to surface turbulent heat transfer due to a circulating flow caused by downflow condensate falling after overflowing. Thus, the temperature of the low-pressure-side condensate can be raised efficiently with satisfactory heat transfer. A bypass connecting pipe enables high-pressure-side condensate to bypass condensate of a reheat chamber and merge with the condensate while keeping a high temperature. Thus, heating of the low-pressure-side condensate is performed sufficiently, with a space for falling being minimized for compactness. Also, condensate in a high amount of heat exchange is fed toward a condensate pump. Hence, a multistage pressure condenser permitting compactness and increased efficiency of a power plant can be constructed.
Abstract:
A power supply device produces a predetermined voltage from a supply voltage through a voltage follower composed of a plurality of transistors. The voltage follower has a function of preventing backflow current. The voltage follower has one end connected to the supply voltage and another end connected to a capacitor. A constant voltage generating circuit produces a constant voltage from the voltage across the capacitor. A switch circuit is connected between the supply voltage and the control electrode of one of the transistors constituting the voltage follower other than the first-stage transistor thereof. A voltage drop detecting circuit detects a drop below a predetermined level in the voltage across the capacitor, and turns on the switch circuit on detecting such a drop.
Abstract:
A switching regulator, by turning a switching device on and off, converts the level of a direct-current voltage fed in via an input terminal, and then feeds out the thus level-converted voltage via an output terminal. A waveform shaping circuit blunts the waveform of the signal with which the switching device is turned on and off.
Abstract:
A hysteresis circuit has a comparator which compares a threshold voltage and an input voltage. The threshold voltage is supplied from a voltage dividing circuit having resistors. A constant current circuit is connected to a voltage divided point of the voltage dividing circuit through a switch. The ON and OFF of the switch is controlled by an output of the comparator. When the switch is turned ON, a constant current flows to the voltage divided point, so that the value of the threshold voltage supplied from the voltage dividing circuit to the comparator is changed.
Abstract:
A control device having a forced operation function has an output circuit that operates in response to an output control signal generated within the control device and a terminal for feeding a signal from the output circuit to outside the control device. The control device further has a signal detection circuit that outputs a forced operation signal when a predetermined signal is fed from the outside to that terminal. The output control signal generated within the control device and the forced operation signal produced by the signal detection circuit are fed through an OR circuit to the output circuit. This circuit configuration makes it possible to reduce the number of terminals to be provided in a control device having a forced operation function and thereby reduce its costs.
Abstract:
A power supply monitoring integrated circuit device for individually detecting the voltages of a plurality of lithium-ion cells connected in series has a plurality of comparators for comparing the voltages obtained by dividing the voltages of the individual cells with a predetermined voltage. The power supply monitoring integrated circuit device also has terminals for feeding electric power from the individual cells through resistors to the inputs of the individual comparators and terminals for supplying electric power from the individual cells to the individual comparators, and, in accordance with the results of comparison by the individual comparators, controls charging or discharging of the cells.
Abstract:
An IC having a built-in over voltage protecting circuit comprising: a first operating circuit having a first resistor connected to a terminal the voltage at which varies depending on a voltage at a first terminal; a second operating circuit; a protecting circuit having a second resistor, which receives a detection signal via the second resistor and controls the operation of the second operating circuit therewith to thereby protect the operation of the second operating circuit, wherein the first resistor and the second resistor are formed adjacently in a device-isolated common resistor forming land as regions having different conductivity type from that of the resistor forming land, the potential of the resistor forming land is set at a predetermined voltage which is different from the voltage at the first terminal, and the detection signal is generated, when a transistor which is composed by the first resistor, the second resistor and the resistor forming land is turned ON in response to a variation of the voltage at the first terminal by a value more than a predetermined value.