Abstract:
An ultra wide band antenna having a 270° coverage and a system thereof. The ultra wide band antenna includes a dielectric substrate, two Vivaldi horn radiators attached to the dielectric substrate and including central axes orthogonal to each other, and a single radiator coupled to the two Vivaldi horn radiators. The ultra wide band antenna system includes: a first ultra wide band antenna including a dielectric substrate, two Vivaldi horn radiators attached to the dielectric substrate and including central axes orthogonal to each other, and a single radiator coupled to the two Vivaldi horn radiators; and a second ultra wide band antenna including a dielectric substrate, two Vivaldi horn radiators attached to the dielectric substrate and including central axes orthogonal to each other, and a single radiator coupled to the two Vivaldi horn radiators, positioned on an identical plane to the first ultra wide band antenna, and forming a line symmetric structure together with the first ultra wide band antenna.
Abstract:
A miniaturized multiple input multiple output (MIMO) antenna includes a first antenna element disposed in a first side of a substrate in a round form; a second antenna element in a round form symmetrically with the first antenna element and disposed in the first side of the substrate; and a ground disposed in a second side of the substrate. The first antenna element and the second antenna element are disposed such that electro magnetic waves resonating in the first antenna element and the second antenna element are orthogonally polarized. Accordingly, the antenna size can be reduced. The miniaturized antenna facilitates the component design in the small terminal.
Abstract:
A gray-scale representation method for a plasma display panel, which method includes arranging, in time sequence, a plurality of subfields each having a brightness weight and achieving gray-scale representation by a combination of the subfields, each subfield including an address period and a sustain period. In the gray-scale representation method, the number of sustain pulses for each subfield is determined so that a light generated from the difference of the number of sustain pulses between two adjacent gray scales can be greater than a light discharged in the address period, when the number of subfields for the higher one of the two adjacent gray scales is less than that for the lower one. The reversion of gray scales that occurs when the address light is increased as high as the sustain light can be eliminated to achieve correct gray-scale representation. A smoother gray-scale representation can be achieved with reduced power consumption by adjusting the difference of the number of sustain pulses between the two adjacent gray scales in consideration of the address light.
Abstract:
An intenna-type dipole antenna of a mobile terminal, for receiving a broadcast signal in a very high frequency (VHF) band, includes: a conducting plate which functions as one of a radiator and a ground; and a pole which functions as the other of the radiator and the ground. Accordingly, the dipole antenna can be implemented as an intenna with facilitated installation and low costs.
Abstract:
A planar small antenna and a small strip radiator are provided which have increased bandwidth. The small strip radiator has a main strip pattern and a plurality of convoluted strip patterns terminating the main strip pattern at each end. The plurality of convoluted strip patterns are arranged in mirror-symmetrical arrangement with reference to the longitudinal axis of the main strip such that one pair of convoluted strip patterns is convoluted clockwise while another pair is convoluted counterclockwise. As a result, an electrically small antenna radiator requires less metal or conductive material than conventional radiators, and also can operate without adversely affecting the radiation characteristics of the antenna.
Abstract:
A small planar antenna with an enhanced bandwidth and a small rectenna for RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) and wireless sensor transponder are provided. The small planar antenna includes a dielectric substrate, a metal layer formed on an upper part of the dielectric substrate, a main slot formed in pattern on the metal layer, and a plurality of sub-slots connected to the main slot and winding in a specified direction, and the plurality of sub-slots form a pair of symmetric sub-slot groups around the main slot. According to the small planar antenna, the antenna region that substantially takes part in the radiation is substantially increased, and thus an enhanced bandwidth can be obtained without affecting the radiation pattern, radiation efficiency, polarization purity, etc., of the antenna.
Abstract:
A plasma display panel including a plurality of address electrodes, a plurality of scan electrodes, and a plurality of sustain electrodes, and an energy recovery circuit (ERC) timing control method thereof. The plasma display panel includes a plasma panel, a controller, an address electrode driver, a sustain electrode driver, and a scan electrode driver. A load ratio is determined from an image signal. The ERC timing is determined corresponding to the load ratio or the automatic power control level corresponding to the load ratio. The sustain electrodes and the scan electrodes operate in response to the determined ERC timing.
Abstract:
A loop antenna for a mobile terminal capable of reducing SAR. The loop antenna has three lines. The first line generates and transmits predetermined electric waves upon receiving current from an oscillator for oscillating power and has a connection point to connect an external line thereto. The second line includes a first end connected to a printed circuit board to ground current supplied to the first line and a second end having an opened structure. The third line has a first end connected to one side of the first line through the connection point and a second end connected to one side of the second line coupled to the printed circuit board in order to receive current from the first line through the connection point and transmit current into the second line.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device includes a plurality of gate trenches, each of which has first inner walls, which face each other in a first direction which is perpendicular to a second direction in which active regions extend, and second inner walls, which face each other in the second direction in which the active regions extends. An isolation layer contacts a gate insulating layer throughout the entire length of the first inner walls of the gate trenches including from entrance portions of the gate trenches to bottom portions of the gate trenches, and a plurality of channel regions are disposed adjacent to the gate insulating layers in the semiconductor substrate along the second inner walls and the bottom portions of the gate trenches.
Abstract:
There is provided a coding/decoding system of bit insertion manipulation line code, which has small increase in bit rate and simple configuration and minimizes DC baseline fluctuations by properly coupling the advantages of mBnB code and bit insertion code in a high-speed optical transmission system using AC coupling. The encoding part of the system inserts a bit for minimizing a disparity of m+1 bit block when a disparity with respect to m-bit input information is a minimum value that the m+1 bit block may have, and inserts ‘0’ when it is not, performing pre-coding. Then, the encoding part manipulates a part of the bits of the pre-coded block to make its disparity have the minimum value, compares the disparity of the pre-coded block with a disparity accumulated, and inverts or non-inverts the block, thus carrying out coding. The decoding part removes the insertion bit from the coded information, inverts the block again when it is inverted during the encoding, and performs a manipulation opposite to the bit manipulation, thus executing decoding.