Paper cup bottoms and methods and apparatus for forming same
    101.
    发明授权
    Paper cup bottoms and methods and apparatus for forming same 失效
    纸杯底部及其形成方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06264100B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-07-24

    申请号:US09676950

    申请日:2000-10-02

    CPC classification number: B31D1/005 B31B50/142 B31B2105/0022

    Abstract: A bottom for a paper cup is formed by advancing a punch against a paperboard web to push the web against a cutting edge which cuts out a circular cup bottom blank from the web. The punch is kept in a forward state to clamp an outer peripheral portion of the blank immovably against a surface of a sleeve. A reciprocable draw is advanced against a center portion of the blank to push the center portion into a circular opening of the sleeve while maintaining the clamping force, to cause the center portion of the blank to become stretched. The clamping force is then progressively released to permit the outer peripheral portion to enter the opening and become bent to form a lip extending at a substantially right angle. The lip is compressed within a gap formed between the draw and a surface of the opening. Because of the stretching of the blank, pleats formed in the lip are only in the form of micropleats that are flattened in a non-folded over state.

    Abstract translation: 纸杯的底部通过将冲头推向纸板网而形成,以将纸幅推向相对于从卷筒纸切出圆形杯底部坯料的切割边缘。 冲头保持在向前状态,以将坯件的外周部分不可移动地抵靠套筒的表面。 相对于坯料的中心部分进行往复式拉伸,以将中心部分推入套筒的圆形开口中同时保持夹紧力,从而使坯料的中心部分变得拉伸。 然后逐渐释放夹紧力,以允许外周部分进入开口并弯曲成形成以大致直角延伸的唇缘。 唇部在形成于拉伸部和开口部的表面之间的间隙内被压缩。 由于坯料的拉伸,唇部中形成的褶只是以非褶皱状态变平的微细褶皱的形式。

    Method of use for a biopsy instrument with breakable sample segments
    102.
    发明授权
    Method of use for a biopsy instrument with breakable sample segments 失效
    用于具有易碎样品段的活检仪器的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06241687B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-06-05

    申请号:US09506916

    申请日:2000-02-18

    Abstract: A surgical biopsy instrument for the extraction of at least one tissue sample from a body is disclosed having a piercing needle for penetrating the body. The piercing needle has a piercing tip and a tissue receiving port. A cutting member having a distal sampling segment is used with the piercing needle. The sampling segment has a cutting edge and a bore therein. The sampling segment is breakable from the cutting member. A tissue sample is acquired within the sampling segment of the cutting member after the tissue sample is taken at the tissue receiving port of the piercing needle. The sampling segment is removed from the piercing needle and the sampling segment containing the tissue sample is removed from the cutting member.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于从身体提取至少一个组织样本的手术活检器具,其具有用于穿透身体的穿刺针。 穿刺针具有穿刺尖端和组织接收口。 具有远端采样段的切割构件与穿刺针一起使用。 采样段在其中具有切削刃和孔。 采样段可从切割构件断裂。 在组织样本在穿刺针的组织接收端口被取出之后,在切割构件的采样段内采集组织样本。 将取样段从穿刺针上取出,并且将含有组织样本的采样段从切割构件上移除。

    Biopsy instrument with breakable sample segments
    103.
    发明授权
    Biopsy instrument with breakable sample segments 失效
    活检仪器具有可变样品段

    公开(公告)号:US06231522B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-15

    申请号:US09506914

    申请日:2000-02-18

    CPC classification number: A61B10/0283 A61B90/17 A61B2010/0225 A61B2090/037

    Abstract: A surgical biopsy instrument for the extraction of at least one tissue sample from a body is disclosed having a piercing needle for penetrating the body. The piercing needle has a distal piercing tip and an open proximal end and a passageway extending therebetween. The piercing needle has at least one tissue receiving port adjacent to the piercing tip, and the tissue receiving port communicates with the passageway for the reception of a tissue sample therein. A cutting member is removably disposed within the passageway of the piercing needle and the cutting member has a proximal end and a distal sampling segment. The distal sampling segment has a distal cutting edge and a bore extending therein. The distal sampling segment is moveable across the tissue receiving port of the piercing needle for the cutting of a tissue sample and the tissue sample is received within the bore of the distal sampling segment. The distal sampling segment is breakable from the elongated cutting member.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于从身体提取至少一个组织样本的手术活检器具,其具有用于穿透身体的穿刺针。 穿刺针具有远端穿刺尖端和敞开的近端以及在其间延伸的通道。 穿刺针具有与穿刺尖端相邻的至少一个组织接收口,并且组织接收口与通道连通,用于在其中接收组织样本。 切割构件可移除地设置在穿刺针的通道内,并且切割构件具有近端和远端采样段。 远端取样段具有远端切削刃和在其中延伸的孔。 远端取样段可移动穿过穿刺针的组织接收端,用于切割组织样本,并且组织样本被接收在远端采样段的孔内。 远端采样段可从细长的切割构件断裂。

    Cryogenically-cooled solid-state lasers
    104.
    发明授权
    Cryogenically-cooled solid-state lasers 失效
    低温固态激光器

    公开(公告)号:US06195372B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-27

    申请号:US09070531

    申请日:1998-04-30

    Applicant: David C. Brown

    Inventor: David C. Brown

    CPC classification number: H01S3/042 H01S3/025 H01S3/0407 H01S3/061

    Abstract: The average power capability of a solid-state laser is increased by cooling the lasing element to a cryogenic temperature. The laser pump chamber is configured to define a flow path for circulating cryogenic fluid. The cryogenic cooling is achieved for rod, slab, active-mirror or disc amplifier-type lasing elements.

    Abstract translation: 通过将激光元件冷却至低温来增加固体激光器的平均功率。 激光泵室被配置为限定用于循环低温流体的流动路径。 对于棒,板,主动镜或盘式放大器型激光元件实现低温冷却。

    Beverage container with self-contained drinking straw
    106.
    发明授权
    Beverage container with self-contained drinking straw 失效
    具有独立饮用吸管的饮料容器

    公开(公告)号:US6000573A

    公开(公告)日:1999-12-14

    申请号:US992654

    申请日:1997-12-17

    Abstract: A beverage container has a straw-dispensing mechanism that is disposed within the container to bring the straw into alignment with the orifice in the top of the container. When the orifice is opened, the straw elevates through the orifice to become accessible to the user. In one embodiment, the straw is attached to a buoyant member which urges the straw into contact with a contoured surface on the can lid. In a second embodiment, the straw engages a floating member which is urged against the lid of the container. In a third embodiment, a buoyant member is integrally formed with the straw and is disposed orthogonally within the body of the can. In a fourth embodiment, the floating member includes a surface treated for facilitating the nucleation of CO.sub.2 thereon. In a fifth embodiment, the floating member is provided with a skirt for entrapping a head space gas bubble under the floating member. In a sixth embodiment, the floating member reacts to a change in pressure to disengage from the container wall. In a seventh embodiment, a latch is provided on the floating member for releasing the floating member from engagement with the container walls. In an eighth embodiment, the floating member is provided with a threaded aperture for releasably engaging a threaded member on the bottom of the container. In a ninth embodiment, a straw positioning member is provided with an inertia latch which opens to increase the diameter of the straw positioning member such that it engages the container wall.

    Abstract translation: 饮料容器具有设置在容器内的吸管分配机构,以使吸管与容器顶部的孔对齐。 当孔口打开时,吸管通过孔口升高,使得使用者变得易于使用。 在一个实施例中,吸管附着到促使吸管与罐盖上的轮廓表面接触的浮力构件。 在第二实施例中,吸管接合浮动构件,该浮动构件被推靠在容器的盖上。 在第三实施例中,浮力构件与吸管一体地形成并且正交地设置在罐的主体内。 在第四实施例中,浮动部件包括处理以促进其上的CO 2成核的表面。 在第五实施例中,浮动部件设置有用于将顶部空间气泡截留在浮动部件下面的裙部。 在第六实施例中,浮动部件与压力变化反应以从容器壁脱离。 在第七实施例中,在浮动构件上提供闩锁,用于释放浮动构件与容器壁的接合。 在第八实施例中,浮动构件设置有用于可释放地接合容器底部上的螺纹构件的螺纹孔。 在第九实施例中,吸管定位构件设置有惯性闩锁,其开放以增加吸管定位构件的直径,使得其接合容器壁。

    Mobile laser spotlight system for law enforcement
    107.
    发明授权
    Mobile laser spotlight system for law enforcement 失效
    手机激光射灯系统执法

    公开(公告)号:US5997163A

    公开(公告)日:1999-12-07

    申请号:US93692

    申请日:1998-06-09

    Applicant: David C. Brown

    Inventor: David C. Brown

    Abstract: A vehicle mounted laser spotlight system employs a coherent/incoherent spotlight as a light source to produce an eyesafe light dispersion pattern to illuminate an ambient environment. The laser spotlight system includes an integrated laser unit having an integrated laser, power supply and control unit for selectively transmitting coherent light. A fiber optic cable optically couples the laser unit to a spotlight which receives the coherent light from the laser and transmits a beam of coherent light into the ambient environment. An incoherent light transmitter selectively transmits a beam of incoherent light coincident with the beam of coherent light. A converter module may be disposed intermediate the laser and the spotlight to convert the frequency and wavelength of the coherent light.

    Abstract translation: 车载激光聚光灯系统使用相干/非相干聚光灯作为光源,以产生可见光的光散射图案来照亮周围环境。 激光聚光灯系统包括具有集成激光器的集成激光器单元,用于选择性地透射相干光的电源和控制单元。 光纤电缆将激光单元光学耦合到聚光灯,该聚光灯接收来自激光器的相干光,并将一束相干光传输到周围环境中。 非相干光发射器选择性地发射与相干光束一致的非相干光束。 A转换器模块可以设置在激光和聚光灯之间,以转换相干光的频率和波长。

    Apparatus for supporting a keyboard
    108.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for supporting a keyboard 失效
    用于支撑键盘的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5895020A

    公开(公告)日:1999-04-20

    申请号:US699900

    申请日:1996-08-16

    CPC classification number: A47B21/0314 A47B2210/15 Y10S248/918 Y10S248/924

    Abstract: An apparatus for supporting a keyboard having a first and a second mounting member with each mounting member having a first end and a second end spaced from the first end. A first and a second tray member are slidably mounted to the first and the second mounting member, respectively. A first and a second rear mounting bracket and a first and a second front mounting bracket are also provided. The first rear mounting bracket is adjustably mounted to the first end of the first mounting member and the second rear mounting bracket is adjustably mounted to the first end of the second mounting member. The first front mounting bracket is adjustably mounted to the second end of the first mounting member and the second front mounting bracket is adjustably mounted to the second end of the second mounting member. A keyboard tray may be provided with the tray having a first side connected to the first tray member, and a second side spaced from the first side and connected to the second tray member.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于支撑具有第一和第二安装构件的键盘的装置,每个安装构件具有第一端和与第一端间隔开的第二端。 第一和第二托盘构件分别可滑动地安装到第一和第二安装构件。 还提供了第一和第二后部安装支架以及第一和第二前部安装支架。 第一后安装支架可调节地安装到第一安装构件的第一端,并且第二后安装支架可调节地安装到第二安装构件的第一端。 第一前安装支架可调节地安装到第一安装构件的第二端,并且第二前安装支架可调节地安装到第二安装构件的第二端。 键盘托架可以设置有具有连接到第一托盘构件的第一侧的托盘,以及与第一侧隔开并连接到第二托盘构件的第二侧。

    Portable gate
    109.
    发明授权
    Portable gate 失效
    便携式门

    公开(公告)号:US5782039A

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-21

    申请号:US682435

    申请日:1996-07-17

    CPC classification number: E06B9/04 E06B2009/002

    Abstract: A two-section portable gate carries a rotatable control handle at an upper surface thereof for purposes of installation and removal of the gate in a doorway. When the handle is rotated to an extended state, the two sections of the gate can be moved relative to one another to fill the opening in the doorway. When the handle is moved to an intermediate position, the gate sections are locked together and further relative movement is not possible. When the handle is moved to a closed or locked position adjacent to an upper surface of the gate, the gate sections are forced apart a predetermined distance thereby creating normal forces, and in turn frictional forces, which lock the gate into position in the doorway and resist its removal. Spring loaded bumpers can be used on edges of the gate sections to take into account non-square openings.

    Abstract translation: 两部分便携式门在其上表面上具有可旋转控制手柄,用于在门口安装和拆卸门。 当把手旋转到伸展状态时,门的两个部分可相对于彼此移动以填充门口中的开口。 当手柄移动到中间位置时,门部分锁定在一起,进一步相对移动是不可能的。 当手柄移动到与门的上表面相邻的闭合或锁定位置时,门部分被强制分开预定的距离,从而产生正常的力,进而摩擦力将门锁定在门口的位置, 抵抗其移除。 可以在门部分的边缘使用弹簧加载的缓冲器来考虑非方形开口。

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