摘要:
An array antenna apparatus includes a first feeding element having a first feed point, a second feeding element having a second feed point, and a first parasitic element electrically connected to the respective first and second feeding elements. In a first frequency band, respective resonances in the feeding elements occur independent of each other, by eliminating electromagnetic mutual coupling between the feeding elements, and exciting the first feeding element through the first feed point as well as exciting the second feeding element through the second feed point. In a second frequency band lower than the first frequency band, a loop antenna having a certain electrical length is formed by the first and second feeding elements and the first parasitic element, and a resonance of the loop antenna substantially occurs by exciting the first feeding element through the first feed point.
摘要:
There is provide a mobile radio apparatus capable of suppressing a mismatching loss, and increasing a transmission/reception sensitivity by means of instantly and adaptively matching the impedance between the antenna and the transmission/reception circuit whatever situation a mobile radio apparatus, such as a mobile phone or the like, may be. In a mobile radio apparatus (1), when starting control of the matching circuit (102), a control section (105) evaluates an initial chromosome stored in a storage section (106), and if there is an initial chromosome for providing an impedance matching, controls the matching circuit (102) so as to have a load value corresponding to this initial chromosome. If there is no initial chromosome for providing the impedance matching, the control section (105) evolves the initial chromosome with a genetic algorithm, derives a chromosome for providing the impedance matching, and controls the matching circuit (102) so as to have a load value corresponding to the derived chromosome.
摘要:
A nitrogen-containing thermoelectric material, which has an element composition represented by: AlzGayInxMuRvOsNt (A) or AlzGayInxMuRvDwNm (B) (wherein M represents a transition element; R represents a rare earth element; D represents at least one element selected from elements of the Group IV or II; 0≦z≦0.7, 0≦y≦0.7, 0.2≦x≦1.0, 0≦u≦0.7, 0≦v≦0.05, 0.9≦s+t≦1.7, 0.4≦s≦1.2, 0≦w≦0.2, and 0.9≦m≦1.1; and x+y+z=1), and has an absolute value of a Seebeck coefficient of 40 μV/K or more at a temperature of 100° C. or more. These thermoelectric materials comprise elements having low toxicity, are excellent in a heat resistance, a chemical resistance and the like, and have a high thermoelectric transforming efficiency.
摘要翻译:一种含氮热电材料,其元素组成由下式表示:<?in-line-formula description =“In-line formula”end =“lead”?> AlzGayInxMuRvOsNt(A)<?in-line-formula description = “In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?> <?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?>或<?in-line-formula description =“ “end =”tail“?> <?in-line-formula description =”In-line Formulas“end =”lead“?> AlzGayInxMuRvDwNm(B)<?in-line-formula description =”In-line Formulas“end =“尾”→(其中M表示过渡元素; R表示稀土元素; D表示选自IV或II族元素中的至少一种元素; 0 <= z <= 0.7,0 <= y < = 0.7,0.2 <= x <= 1.0,0 <= u <= 0.7,0 <= v <= 0.05,0.9 <= s + t <= 1.7,0.4 <= s <= 1.2,0 < = 0.2,0.9 <= m <= 1.1; x + y + z = 1),并且在100℃以上的温度下具有40Ω/ K以上的塞贝克系数的绝对值。 这些热电材料包含低毒性,耐热性,耐化学性等优异的元件,具有高的热电转换效率。
摘要:
Provided are a first wiring layer where each of the first, second internally present wirings can be selectively connected to the first and the second externally extended wirings, and a second wiring layer that has substantially the same structure as that of the first wiring layer. There is further provided an interlayer contact layer which arbitrarily connects one of the first and the second internally present wirings on the first wiring layer to one of the first, second internally present wirings on the second wiring layer, and connects the remainder of the first and the second internally present wirings on the first wiring layer to the remainder of the first and the second internally present wirings on the second wiring layer.
摘要:
Parameters are input by operating a slider with a mouse. A position over the slider is pointed with the mouse. This position over the slider is converted into two parameters based on the coordinates of the position over the mouse. The third parameter is input by sliding the slider with a drag operation of the mouse. Parameters can be input with lesser number of operations and lesser display area is required.
摘要:
A multilayer piezoelectric device including a body having internal electrode layers and piezoelectric ceramic layers alternately stacked. The internal electrode layers contain Cu as a major component, the piezoelectric ceramic layers contain a compound oxide represented by Pb(Ti, Zr)O3 as a major component, and a metal oxide (Nb2O5, Sb2O5, Ta2O5, or WO3) containing Nb, Sb, Ta, or W, which is at least one of a pentavalent metal element and a hexavalent metal element, is incorporated in the piezoelectric ceramic layers such that the concentration of the metal oxide decreases with distance from the internal electrode layers. Thereby, even in a case where internal electrodes contain Cu as a major component, it is possible to provide a multilayer piezoelectric device which can be obtained by low-temperature firing while ensuring a sufficient piezoelectric constant.
摘要:
An antenna apparatus includes a first feeding point and a second feeding point provided at respective positions on an antenna element. The antenna element is excited through the first and second feeding points simultaneously so as to operate as a first antenna portion and a second antenna portion simultaneously, the first antenna portion and the second antenna portion correspond to the first and second feeding points, respectively. The antenna element further includes, between the first and second feeding points, an electromagnetic coupling adjuster for making an amount of isolation between the first and second antenna portions.
摘要:
A MIMO antenna apparatus includes a plurality of feeding antenna elements, a parasitic element electromagnetically coupled to each feeding antenna element, and a variable impedance load element connected to the parasitic element. A signal level comparator circuit detects received signal levels of received wireless signals and compares the received signal levels with each other, and thus detects the minimum received signal level. A controller controls an impedance value of the variable impedance load element based on the received signal levels detected by the signal level comparator circuit, such that the received signal level of the wireless signal having the minimum received signal level is substantially maximized.
摘要:
A vehicle light control apparatus includes an illumination control unit for executing illumination control on the mode of illumination of a subject vehicle based on signal transmission of a vehicle ID signal unique to the subject vehicle and signal reception of the vehicle ID signal unique to the subject vehicle. The control unit identifies a vehicle having brightness exceeding a predetermined threshold from an image of other vehicles acquired through an image recognition MPU as a vehicle having an illumination adjustment failure, and returns the same vehicle identification signal transmitted from the other vehicle thus identified to vehicles other than the subject vehicle.
摘要:
A piezoelectric ceramic composition has the composition formula (Pb(a-b)Meb){(Ni(1-c)/3Znc/3Nb2d/3)zTixZr(1-x-z)}O3, wherein Me represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ba, Sr and Ca; a, b, d, and x satisfy the inequalities 0.975≦a≦0.998, 0≦b≦0.05, 1
摘要翻译:压电陶瓷组合物具有组成式(Pb(a-b))B(B)((Ni-1-c)/ 3)Zn (c-3)Nb 2/3)z x Ti(1-xz) 其中Me表示选自Ba,Sr和Ca中的至少一种元素; a,b,d和x满足不等式0.975 <= a <= 0.998,0 <= b <= 0.05,1