摘要:
A multilayer piezoelectric device including a body having internal electrode layers and piezoelectric ceramic layers alternately stacked. The internal electrode layers contain Cu as a major component, the piezoelectric ceramic layers contain a compound oxide represented by Pb(Ti, Zr)O3 as a major component, and a metal oxide (Nb2O5, Sb2O5, Ta2O5, or WO3) containing Nb, Sb, Ta, or W, which is at least one of a pentavalent metal element and a hexavalent metal element, is incorporated in the piezoelectric ceramic layers such that the concentration of the metal oxide decreases with distance from the internal electrode layers. Thereby, even in a case where internal electrodes contain Cu as a major component, it is possible to provide a multilayer piezoelectric device which can be obtained by low-temperature firing while ensuring a sufficient piezoelectric constant.
摘要翻译:一种多层压电器件,包括具有交替堆叠的内部电极层和压电陶瓷层的主体。 内部电极层含有Cu作为主要成分,压电陶瓷层含有以Pb(Ti,Zr)O 3为主成分的复合氧化物,含有Nb的金属氧化物(Nb 2 O 5,Sb 2 O 5,Ta 2 O 5,WO 3) 作为五价金属元素和六价金属元素中的至少一种的Sb,Ta或W被并入压电陶瓷层中,使得金属氧化物的浓度随着与内部电极层的距离而减小。 因此,即使在内部电极含有Cu作为主要成分的情况下,也可以提供能够通过低温烧制获得的多层压电器件,同时确保足够的压电常数。
摘要:
A power supply device includes an inductor controlled by switching to be charged or discharged such that a DC input voltage is boosted and a capacitor which smoothes the boosted voltage to generate a DC output voltage. Specifically, the power supply device further includes a transistor connected between the inductor and the capacitor to carry out a rectification function; an output voltage determination circuit which refers to the DC input voltage and the DC output voltage to determine the level of these voltages; and a current control circuit which controls a current flowing through the transistor such that the current has a predetermined value when the output voltage determination circuit determines that the DC output voltage is lower than the DC input voltage.
摘要:
A piezoelectric device is formed by simultaneously firing a piezoelectric ceramic mainly composed of a perovskite complex oxide represented by general formula ABO3 and electrodes mainly composed of copper. The piezoelectric ceramic is represented by Pbα−aMea[(MII1/3MV(2+b)/3)zTixZr1−x−z]O3 (wherein Me represents a metal element, MII is an acceptor element which is a divalent metal element, and MV is a donor element which is a pentavalent metal element), and satisfies equations 0.05≦z≦0.40, 0
摘要翻译:通过同时焙烧主要由通式ABO 3 3表示的钙钛矿复合氧化物和主要由铜构成的电极的压电陶瓷,形成压电元件。 压电陶瓷由Pb(OH)2表示, (2 + b)/ 3 i> sub> Ti x 1 x x 1 x z z] O 3(其中Me表示金属元素,M II是作为二价金属元素的受体元素,MⅤ是供体 元素,其为五价金属元素),并且满足等式0.05 <= z <= 0.40,0
摘要:
A substrate processing apparatus including lift pins for lifting the substrate capable of moving up and down, a heating plate with holes through which the lift pins protrude and sink to a surface facing the substrate, a lid placed above the heating plate capable of moving up and down, a first inert gas introducing mechanism introducing a first inert gas to the inside portion of the lid and a second inert gas introducing mechanism introducing a second inert gas onto the surface of the heating plate through the holes. With such configuration, the inert gas can be introduced to both sides, the front side and the rear side, of the substrate, and oxygen is prevented from being forced to come around to the surface of the substrate from the rear side thereof. As a result, oxidation of the substrate can be prevented effectively.
摘要:
Thermal processing unit sections each with ten tiers and coating processing unit sections each with five tiers are disposed around a first main wafer transfer section and a second main wafer transfer section, and in the thermal processing unit section, the influence of the time required for substrate temperature regulation processing on a drop in throughput can be reduced greatly by transferring the wafer W while the temperature of the wafer W is being regulated by a temperature regulation and transfer device.
摘要:
A multilayer piezoelectric device including a body having internal electrode layers and piezoelectric ceramic layers alternately stacked. The internal electrode layers contain Cu as a major component, the piezoelectric ceramic layers contain a compound oxide represented by Pb(Ti, Zr)O3 as a major component, and a metal oxide (Nb2O5, Sb2O5, Ta2O5, or WO3) containing Nb, Sb, Ta, or W, which is at least one of a pentavalent metal element and a hexavalent metal element, is incorporated in the piezoelectric ceramic layers such that the concentration of the metal oxide decreases with distance from the internal electrode layers. Thereby, even in a case where internal electrodes contain Cu as a major component, it is possible to provide a multilayer piezoelectric device which can be obtained by low-temperature firing while ensuring a sufficient piezoelectric constant.
摘要翻译:一种多层压电器件,包括具有交替堆叠的内部电极层和压电陶瓷层的主体。 内部电极层含有Cu作为主要成分,压电陶瓷层含有以Pb(Ti,Zr)O 3为主成分的复合氧化物,含有Nb的金属氧化物(Nb 2 O 5,Sb 2 O 5,Ta 2 O 5,WO 3) 作为五价金属元素和六价金属元素中的至少一种的Sb,Ta或W被并入到压电陶瓷层中,使得金属氧化物的浓度随着与内部电极层的距离而减小。 因此,即使在内部电极含有Cu作为主要成分的情况下,也可以提供能够通过低温烧制获得的多层压电器件,同时确保足够的压电常数。
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to grasp easily a process history of a target object such as a semiconductor wafer. The processing apparatus of the present invention includes: a processing apparatus body which includes a plurality of process units for executing a prescribed process to a target object, and transport mechanism for transporting said target object between the process units; a first controller for controlling the processing apparatus as a whole; a second controller for controlling the process units; an information storage section for taking in a signal transmitted and received between the first and second controllers; and a host computer for monitoring operation states of the process units. The present invention is extended to a processing system including a plurality of the processing apparatuses connected with a host computer which is further connected with a monitor computer through a communication network.
摘要:
A closed space is formed in a reduced pressure drying station, and the closed space is brought to a vacuum state. In this state, an EB unit irradiates a wafer mounted on a hot plate with an electron beam to foam an insulating film material. Subsequently, the hot plate is raised to a predetermined temperature, and drying processing is performed under a reduced pressure. As described above, since the foaming processing is performed in the reduced pressure drying station, bubbles remain in the insulating film, so that the existence of the bubbles can decrease the relative dielectric constant.
摘要:
Disclosed is an apparatus for processing a substrate in which a processing consisting of a plurality of process steps is applied to a substrate to be processed. The apparatus comprises a transfer zone extending in a vertical direction, a plurality of process groups arranged to surround the transfer zone for processing the substrate, each process group consisting of a plurality of process units stacked one upon the other, and each process unit having an opening communicating with the transfer zone for transferring the substrate into and out of the process unit, a main arm mechanism movably mounted in the transfer zone for transferring the substrate into and out of the process unit through the opening, and down flow forming means for forming a down flow of a clean air within the transfer zone. At least one of the plural process groups includes a plurality of thermal units for heating or cooling the substrate, a transfer unit for transferring the substrate into and out of the transfer zone, and a gas process unit for processing the substrate with a gas, the opening of the gas process unit being positioned lower than the openings of the thermal units and the transfer unit.
摘要:
A static chuck and a workpiece push-up pin are disposed on a susceptor which is one of opposed electrodes generating plasma. The push-up pin and the susceptor are electrically connected. A grounding circuit which discharges electric charges remaining on the susceptor is disposed in parallel with an RF power supply circuit which supplies RF power to the susceptor. Thus, electric charges remaining in the power supply circuit can be discharged and an abnormal discharging between the push-up pin and the susceptor can be prevented.