摘要:
A magnetic recording medium according to the present invention exhibits not only a good surface property but also a high electromagnetic transduction characteristic. The magnetic recording medium includes a non-magnetic substrate, a lower layer provided on the non-magnetic substrate and composed of a non-magnetic powder and a binder and an upper layer provided on the lower layer and composed of a ferromagnetic powder and a binder, wherein the upper layer has a thickness of not more than 0.5 .mu.m, and the lower layer contains as said non-magnetic powder an acicular iron oxide powder which has a longer axis length of 0.05 to 0.2 .mu.m and an aspect ratio of 2 to 10.
摘要:
A lock-up control system for a fluid coupling, interposed between an engine and automatic transmission, which includes a lock-up clutch and is locked up by the lock-up clutch so as to directly couple the engine and the automatic transmission together, sets an increase rate, at which a locking pressure increases during locking of said fluid coupling, small at an early stage of locking and large at a later stage of locking.
摘要:
The present invention provides a data cartridge having a cartridge case (1) capable of containing either of two kinds of magnetic tapes differing from each other in width. The data cartridge is provided with a pair of guide rollers (8) for guiding a driving belt ((9) for driving a magnetic tape (5). Each guide roller (8) has a crowned working surface (8a) having a maximum portion having a maximum diameter. The maximum portion is dislocated from a position corresponding to the middle between the opposite ends of the guide roller (8) toward one of the opposite ends by a specific distance. Each guide roller (8) is set in a position in which the maximum portion is below the position corresponding to the middle between the opposite ends when the data cartridge is provided with a first magnetic tape (1/4 in. magnetic tape) or in a position in which the maximum portion is above the position corresponding to the middle between the opposite ends when the data cartridge is provided with a second magnetic tape (8 mm magnetic tape) having a width greater than that of the first magnetic tape.
摘要翻译:本发明提供一种数据盒,其具有能够容纳宽度彼此不同的两种磁带中的任一种的盒壳体(1)。 数据盒带有一对引导用于驱动磁带(5)的驱动带(9)的引导辊(8),每个导辊(8)具有最大部分的凸面加工面(8a) 具有最大直径,最大部分从与引导辊(8)的相对端之间的中间相对应的位置相对于另一端相距一定距离脱位,每个引导辊(8)被设置在 其中当数据盒带有第一磁带(+ E,fra 1/4 + EE in。磁带)时,最大部分低于对应于相对端之间的中间的位置,或者在 当数据盒具有宽度大于第一磁带宽度的第二磁带(8mm磁带)时,最大部分高于相对端之间的中间位置。
摘要:
A data cartridge for use for example in an external memory unit for backing up a computer in which it is possible to secure a smooth surface quality of an upper surface of a base plate in base contact areas with which rotating parts and other mechanism parts of the data cartridge make base contact. In the upper surface 3b of an aluminum base plate 3, a plurality of base contact areas TA of rotating parts RP and other mechanism parts MP such as tape reels, a drive roller, a corner roller and a mirror for optical detection of tape ends are partially surface-pressed to form a plurality of recesses 3c having smooth surfaces free of scratches. As a result, smooth rotation of rotating parts mounted on the base plate and making base contact with the smooth surfaces of the recesses 3c and good contact quality of other mechanism parts with respect to the base plate can be secured and high-precision mounting of these rotating parts RP and other mechanism parts MP can be carried out, a stable tape path and smooth transport of the magnetic tape can be obtained, recording and reproduction errors can be prevented and a highly reliable magnetic tape can be produced with a low-cost and simple manufacturing process.
摘要:
The present invention provides a data cartridge having a cartridge case (1) capable of containing either of two kinds of magnetic tapes differing from each other in width. The data cartridge is provided with a pair of guide rollers (8) for guiding a driving belt ((9) for driving a magnetic tape (5). Each guide roller (8) has a crowned working surface (8a) having a maximum portion having a maximum diameter. The maximum portion is dislocated from a position corresponding to the middle between the opposite ends of the guide roller (8) toward one of the opposite ends by a specific distance. Each guide roller (8) is set in a position in which the maximum portion is below the position corresponding to the middle between the opposite ends when the data cartridge is provided with a first magnetic tape (1/4 in. magnetic tape) or in a position in which the maximum portion is above the position corresponding to the middle between the opposite ends when the data cartridge is provided with a second magnetic tape (8 mm magnetic tape) having a width greater than that of the first magnetic tape.
摘要翻译:本发明提供一种数据盒,其具有能够容纳宽度彼此不同的两种磁带中的任一种的盒壳体(1)。 数据盒带有一对引导用于驱动磁带(5)的驱动带(9)的引导辊(8),每个导辊(8)具有最大部分的凸面加工面(8a) 具有最大直径,最大部分从与引导辊(8)的相对端之间的中间相对应的位置相对于另一端相距一定距离脱位,每个引导辊(8)被设置在 其中当数据盒带有第一磁带(+ E,fra 1/4 + EE in。磁带)时,最大部分低于对应于相对端之间的中间的位置,或者在 当数据盒具有宽度大于第一磁带宽度的第二磁带(8mm磁带)时,最大部分高于相对端之间的中间位置。
摘要:
A powered playing instrument is provided in which a plurality of wheels and a driving wheel propelled by a geared motor are mounted to the bottom surface of a board on which a foot or both feet of the player are placed and in action, the geared motor for the driving wheel is switched on and off by a remote or radio control or by sensing a pressure exerted on to the board.
摘要:
A control apparatus for an engine and an automatic transmission controls a starting timing, a terminating timing, or methods of torque reduction of the engine during gear shifts. Using stored information such as a turbine speed signal, a gear shift signal, a degree to which a throttle valve is opened, a vehicle speed, an engine speed and so on, the control apparatus calculates an appropriate torque reduction which is performed by either retarding ignition timing or cutting fuel supplied to fuel injection valves. According to one embodiment of the invention, by detecting a variation ratio or differential value of turbine speed, a period of the torque reduction is started, ended, and kept within a proper timing. According to another embodiment of the invention, based on a "chasing" state of an input torque of the transmission against the variation of engine load, the timing of torque reduction is changed. Finally, according to yet another embodiment of the invention, a light preceding torque reduction is performed prior to a more significant torque reduction, but only when shocks due to the gear shift tend to occur.
摘要:
A control system controls an automatic transmission so that it holds a higher gear for a certain period and then shifts into a specific lower gear suitable for starting a vehicle when the automatic transmission is changed into a forward drive range from a non-forward drive range. When an on-shift input speed, detected at a shift of the automatic transmission into a forward drive range, is higher than a predetermined critical speed (TR1), the control system forces the automatic transmission to hold the high gear as long as the transmission input speed increases while the automatic transmission is in the forward range. The control system further forcibly shifts the automatic transmission into the specific gear when an input speed is higher than a predetermined limit speed.
摘要:
A control apparatus for an automatic transmission has a control unit which, when a selector lever is shifted from a forward drive gear range to a reverse gear range when the vehicle speed is not lower than a first predetermined speed, prevents the gear stage from being changed to that corresponding to the reverse gear range until the vehicle speed has fallen to a speed not greater than a second predetermined speed lower than the first predetermined speed. The control unit allows the gear stage to be changed to that corresponding to the reverse gear range if the selector lever is shifted to the reverse gear range when the vehicle speed is lower than the first predetermined speed. This control apparatus, therefore, ensures that the gear stage can be changed to that corresponding to the reverse gear range only when the driver intentionally shifts the selector lever from one of the forward drive gear ranges to the reverse gear range.
摘要:
A tape cassette comprises a supply and a take-up reel on which tape is wound, a cassette casing for rotatably enclosing the reels therein, a plurality of tape guide pins, each being press-fitted through the inner wall of the casing, for defining a tape path for the tape travelling between the pair of reels. The press-fit section of each guide pin is formed in a predetermined taper in such a manner as to gradually decrease its outer diameter towards its end. The straight press-fit section of the guide pin is formed in such a manner as to include a predetermined geometry of chamfered circumference at its end. In a tape guide pin used in conjunction with a tape guide roller, grease having a predetermined viscosity coefficient is disposed between the associated pin and roller. An electrical insulating cover is provided for surrounding the exposed underside of the electrically conductive lower half of the casing.