Systems and methods for electrosurgical removal of the stratum corneum
    101.
    发明授权
    Systems and methods for electrosurgical removal of the stratum corneum 失效
    用于电外科切除角质层的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07758537B1

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-20

    申请号:US09293231

    申请日:1999-04-16

    IPC分类号: A61B17/20

    摘要: The present invention provides systems, apparatus and methods for removing the outer layer, or stratum corneum, of a patient's skin. In one aspect of the invention, a method includes positioning an active electrode adjacent to or near a target site on a patient's outer skin, and applying a sufficient high frequency voltage to the active electrode to remove the stratum corneum without removing the entire epidermis layer. In this manner, the present invention removes dead and/or damaged skin cells on the surface of the skin which improves the overall appearance of the skin. In addition, this process helps to stimulate the bodies own rejuvenation process. In some embodiments, this rejuvenation process occurs by the actual removal of the stratum corneum, which accelerates the regrowth of new cell layers in the skin. In other embodiments, thermal energy is applied to the underlying epidermis and/or dermis to stimulate the growth of new collagen. In both of these embodiments, the skin appears healthier and, in some cases, small wrinkles are removed or reduced.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了用于去除患者皮肤的外层或角质层的系统,装置和方法。 在本发明的一个方面,一种方法包括将活动电极定位在患者外皮上的靶位置附近或附近,以及向活性电极施加足够的高频电压以去除角质层而不去除整个表皮层。 以这种方式,本发明除去皮肤表面的死皮和/或受损的皮肤细胞,从而改善皮肤的整体外观。 此外,这个过程有助于刺激身体自身的复兴过程。 在一些实施方案中,这种复原过程通过实际去除角质层而发生,这加速了皮肤中新细胞层的再生长。 在其它实施方案中,将热能施加到下面的表皮和/或真皮以刺激新胶原的生长。 在这两个实施方案中,皮肤看起来更健康,并且在一些情况下,小的皱纹被去除或减少。

    Methods and apparatus for treating intervertebral discs
    103.
    发明授权
    Methods and apparatus for treating intervertebral discs 有权
    治疗椎间盘的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07387625B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-06-17

    申请号:US10799491

    申请日:2004-03-12

    IPC分类号: A61B18/14

    摘要: Apparatus and methods for treating a target tissue by delivering a fluid at a defined temperature to a patient's body. An apparatus of the invention includes a fluid delivery unit for delivering fluid in at least close proximity to the target tissue, an aspiration unit for withdrawing the fluid, and a fluid source unit for providing the fluid at the defined temperature. A method of the invention includes forming a void in at least close proximity to the target tissue, and circulating a preheated fluid through the void, wherein the target tissue undergoes adjustment from body temperature to a treatment temperature due to heat exchange between the fluid and the target tissue.

    摘要翻译: 用于通过将定义温度的流体输送到患者身体来治疗靶组织的装置和方法。 本发明的装置包括用于将至少紧邻目标组织的流体输送的流体输送单元,用于抽出流体的抽吸单元和用于在所定义的温度下提供流体的流体源单元。 本发明的方法包括至少在目标组织附近形成空隙,并使预热的流体循环通过空隙,其中由于流体和流体之间的热交换,目标组织经历从体温到处理温度的调节 目标组织。

    INSTRUMENT FOR ELECTROSURGICAL TISSUE TREATMENT
    105.
    发明申请
    INSTRUMENT FOR ELECTROSURGICAL TISSUE TREATMENT 有权
    电磁组织治疗仪器

    公开(公告)号:US20080021447A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-24

    申请号:US11865297

    申请日:2007-10-01

    IPC分类号: A61B18/14

    摘要: Systems and methods are provided for applying a high frequency voltage in the presence of an electrically conductive fluid to create a relatively low-temperature plasma for ablation of tissue adjacent to, or in contact with, the plasma. In one embodiment, an electrosurgical probe or catheter is positioned adjacent the target site so that one or more active electrode(s) are brought into contact with, or close proximity to, a target tissue in the presence of electrically conductive fluid. High frequency voltage is then applied between the active electrode(s) and one or more return electrode(s) to non-thermally generate a plasma adjacent to the active electrode(s), and to volumetrically remove or ablate at least a portion of the target tissue. The high frequency voltage generates electric fields around the active electrode(s) with sufficient energy to ionize the conductive fluid adjacent to the active electrode(s). Within the ionized gas or plasma, free electrons are accelerated, and electron-atoms collisions liberate more electrons, and the process cascades until the plasma contains sufficient energy to break apart the tissue molecules, causing molecular dissociation and ablation of the target tissue.

    摘要翻译: 提供的系统和方法用于在存在导电流体的情况下施加高频电压以产生相对低温的等离子体,以消除与等离子体相邻或与其接触的组织。 在一个实施例中,电外科探针或导管邻近靶位置定位,使得在存在导电流体的情况下使一个或多个有效电极与目标组织接触或接近。 然后将高频电压施加在有源电极和一个或多个返回电极之间,以非热生成邻近有源电极的等离子体,并且对体积方法移除或消除至少一部分 目标组织。 高频电压以足够的能量产生有源电极周围的电场,以使邻近有源电极的导电流体离子化。 在电离气体或等离子体中,自由电子被加速,并且电子 - 原子碰撞释放出更多的电子,并且该过程直到等离子体含有足够的能量来分解组织分子,导致靶组织的分子解离和消融。

    ELECTROSURGICAL APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR TREATMENT AND REMOVAL OF TISSUE
    107.
    发明申请
    ELECTROSURGICAL APPARATUS AND METHODS FOR TREATMENT AND REMOVAL OF TISSUE 有权
    静电设备及组织的处理和去除方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080004621A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-03

    申请号:US11856646

    申请日:2007-09-17

    IPC分类号: A61B18/14

    摘要: Apparatus and methods for ablating, severing, cutting, shrinking, coagulating, or otherwise modifying a target tissue to be treated. In a method for treating a target tissue, an active electrode of an electrosurgical probe is positioned in at least close proximity to the target tissue in the presence of an electrically conductive fluid. A high frequency voltage is then applied between the active electrode and a return electrode, wherein, the high frequency voltage is sufficient to volumetrically remove (ablate), sever, or modify at least a portion of the target tissue. The probe comprises a multi-lumen shaft having a plurality of internal lumens, and a return electrode coil oriented substantially parallel to the shaft distal end. The active electrode may be in the form of a metal disc, a hook, or an active electrode coil. In the latter embodiment, the active electrode coil is typically arranged substantially orthogonal to the return electrode coil. Methods of making an active electrode coil, a return electrode coil, and an electrosurgical probe are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 用于烧蚀,切断,切割,收缩,凝结或以其它方式修饰待治疗的靶组织的装置和方法。 在用于治疗靶组织的方法中,在存在导电流体的情况下,电外科探针的活性电极至少紧邻靶组织。 然后在有源电极和返回电极之间施加高频电压,其中,高频电压足以体积地去除(消融),切断或修改目标组织的至少一部分。 探针包括具有多个内腔的多腔轴和基本上平行于轴远端取向的返回电极线圈。 有源电极可以是金属盘,钩或有源电极线圈的形式。 在后一实施例中,有源电极线圈通常布置成基本上垂直于返回电极线圈。 还公开了制造有源电极线圈,返回电极线圈和电外科探头的方法。

    Instrument for electrosurgical tissue treatment
    109.
    发明授权
    Instrument for electrosurgical tissue treatment 有权
    电外科组织治疗仪

    公开(公告)号:US07276063B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-10-02

    申请号:US10661118

    申请日:2003-09-12

    IPC分类号: A61B18/04

    摘要: Systems and methods are provided for applying a high frequency voltage in the presence of an electrically conductive fluid to create a relatively low-temperature plasma for ablation of tissue adjacent to, or in contact with, the plasma. In one embodiment, an electrosurgical probe or catheter is positioned adjacent the target site so that one or more active electrode(s) are brought into contact with, or close proximity to, a target tissue in the presence of electrically conductive fluid. High frequency voltage is then applied between the active electrode(s) and one or more return electrode(s) to non-thermally generate a plasma adjacent to the active electrode(s), and to volumetrically remove or ablate at least a portion of the target tissue. The high frequency voltage generates electric fields around the active electrode(s) with sufficient energy to ionize the conductive fluid adjacent to the active electrode(s). Within the ionized gas or plasma, free electrons are accelerated, and electron-atoms collisions liberate more electrons, and the process cascades until the plasma contains sufficient energy to break apart the tissue molecules, causing molecular dissociation and ablation of the target tissue.

    摘要翻译: 提供的系统和方法用于在存在导电流体的情况下施加高频电压以产生相对低温的等离子体,以消除与等离子体相邻或与其接触的组织。 在一个实施例中,电外科探针或导管邻近靶位置定位,使得在存在导电流体的情况下使一个或多个有效电极与目标组织接触或接近。 然后将高频电压施加在有源电极和一个或多个返回电极之间,以非热生成邻近有源电极的等离子体,并且对体积方法移除或消除至少一部分 目标组织。 高频电压以足够的能量产生有源电极周围的电场,以使邻近有源电极的导电流体离子化。 在电离气体或等离子体中,自由电子被加速,并且电子 - 原子碰撞释放出更多的电子,并且该过程直到等离子体含有足够的能量来分解组织分子,导致靶组织的分子解离和消融。

    Electrosurgical Apparatus and Methods for Treatment and Removal of Tissue
    110.
    发明申请
    Electrosurgical Apparatus and Methods for Treatment and Removal of Tissue 审中-公开
    电外科手术和组织治疗和去除方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070149966A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-28

    申请号:US11680664

    申请日:2007-03-01

    IPC分类号: A61B18/14

    摘要: Apparatus and methods for ablating, severing, cutting, shrinking, coagulating, or otherwise modifying a target tissue to be treated. In a method for treating a target tissue, an active electrode of an electrosurgical probe is positioned in at least close proximity to the target tissue in the presence of an electrically conductive fluid. A high frequency voltage is then applied between the active electrode and a return electrode, wherein, the high frequency voltage is sufficient to volumetrically remove (ablate), sever, or modify at least a portion of the target tissue. The probe comprises a multi-lumen shaft having a plurality of internal lumens, and a return electrode coil oriented substantially parallel to the shaft distal end. The active electrode may be in the form of a metal disc, a hook, or an active electrode coil. In the latter embodiment, the active electrode coil is typically arranged substantially orthogonal to the return electrode coil. Methods of making an active electrode coil, a return electrode coil, and an electrosurgical probe are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 用于烧蚀,切断,切割,收缩,凝结或以其它方式修饰待治疗的靶组织的装置和方法。 在用于治疗靶组织的方法中,在存在导电流体的情况下,电外科探针的活性电极至少紧邻靶组织。 然后在有源电极和返回电极之间施加高频电压,其中,高频电压足以体积地去除(消融),切断或修改目标组织的至少一部分。 探针包括具有多个内腔的多腔轴和基本上平行于轴远端取向的返回电极线圈。 有源电极可以是金属盘,钩或有源电极线圈的形式。 在后一实施例中,有源电极线圈通常布置成基本上垂直于返回电极线圈。 还公开了制造有源电极线圈,返回电极线圈和电外科探头的方法。