摘要:
A display apparatus includes a planar optical modulation device having a transparent substrate and a plurality of pixels disposed thereon so as to be each capable of optical modulation thereat, and a masking member disposed on the transparent substrate and including spacings. The making member includes a layer of a metal compound containing C, O and a metal element. The masking member is effective in reducing a degree of reflection of external light (from a viewer side) while maintaining a sufficient light-interrupting property, thus resulting in a display apparatus exhibiting good display performances.
摘要:
A connector assembly for receiving a cable with a plurality of wires includes a body including a plurality of contacts provided on the front face of the body; a plurality of leads for connecting the contacts to a plurality of contact points provided on a circuit board to which the connector assembly is attached; a pair of brackets provided on the either ends of the body; and a pair of board locks, provided on the brackets, for fastening the connector assembly to the circuit board.
摘要:
There is provided a vane compressor which prevents leakage of refrigerant gas by decreasing the number of airtight interfaces between component parts and prevents seizure from occurring between its rotor and its side block without surface treatment of the side block. The vane compressor has a cam ring. The rotor is rotatably received in the cam ring. A first head is secured to one end face of the cam ring. A second head is secured to another end face of the cam ring in a manner such that the second head closes an opening of the another end face of the cam ring and one end face of the rotor can be brought into contact with the second head. The side block is received in the first head in a manner such that it closes an opening of the one end face of the cam ring and another end face of the rotor can be brought into contact with the side block.
摘要:
A magnetic recording medium including a substrate and a magnetic layer on the substrate which is a Co-based alloy including Pt and/or Ir, including at least one of Ti, Zr, Hr, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, Mo, W, Ge, and Si, and including oxygen. A magnetic memory apparatus including the magnetic recording medium.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes a movable image bearing member; an electrostatic image forming device for forming an electrostatic image on the image bearing member, the electrostatic image forming device including a charging member, contactable to the image bearing member, for charging the image bearing member; developing device for developing the electrostatic image with toner to form a toner image on the image bearing member; a transfer device for transferring the toner image onto the transfer material from the image bearing member, wherein the developing device is capable of cleaning the image bearing member to remove residual toner from the image bearing member, without provision of cleaning device for removing the residual toner from the image bearing member at a position upstream of the charging member and downstream of the transfer device with respect to a moving direction of the image bearing member; and a charge application device, provided upstream of the charging member and downstream of the transfer device with respect to the movement direction, for charging the residual toner on the image bearing member to a polarity opposite from charging polarity of the charging member.
摘要:
In a data processor, in order to perform coding efficiently, image data of a prescribed pixel matrix is subjected to orthogonal transformation to coefficient data. Obtained coefficient data is quantized with a first quantization table for character image, and they are also quantized with a second quantization table for half-tone image. Then, the image data is discriminated to be a character image data or a half-tone image data according to the two quantization data. Then, quantization data in correspondence to the discrimination is subjected to entropy coding. In a different data processor, in order to discriminate a kind of image in a processing block fast and correctly, image data are divided into first processing blocks of m*m pixel matrices and second processing blocks of M*M pixel matrices wherein M>m. For example, m=8 and M=16. A second processing block includes one of first processing blocks and adjacent pixels around it. Image data in a first processing block and image dat in a second processing block including the first processing block are subjected to orthogonal transform to send coefficient data, respectively. It is discriminated according to the coefficient data of the second processing block if the image is a character image, a dot image or a half-tone image to select an appropriate quantization table. Then, image data of the first processing block is quantized according to the selected quantization table and quantized data are coded. In a further data processor, in order to discriminate a dot image in a processing block, two discrimination windows are provided, and a first of the windows consists of coefficient data around the DC component while a second consists of the other data. First, orthogonal transform coefficients of image data in a processing block are calculated, and maximum of absolute values in the two windows are obtained. An image is discriminated to be a dot image if the maximum of the first window is larger than that of the second and the former is larger than a prescribed threshold value.
摘要:
In an image processing apparatus, a color image is read with pixels aligned along a direction to provide first color data on the color image. The first color data includes red, green and blue data at each pixel. A first operator calculates first chroma data according to the first color data. On the other hand, a phase shift device generates second color data by shifting a phase of red data and by shifting a phase of blue data in the first color data, and a second operator calculates second chroma data according to the second color data. A selector selects chroma data having a lower chroma, and a black edge of a character a the color image is discriminated according to the selected chroma data.
摘要:
A rotating shaft section of a rotation cam gear supported on the chassis side and transmitting the driving force of a driving motor can be inserted into and removed from a rotating shaft section of a mode detection switch for detecting a mode from the rotating position of the rotating cam gear. A protruding pointed portion and a groove that are fitted to each other to transmit the rotational force of the rotating cam gear are formed in these rotating shaft sections. Output terminals of the mode detection switch are coupled and attached to the circuit section of a circuit substrate, and the rotating shaft section of the mode detection switch is inserted into the rotating shaft section of the rotating cam gear supported on the chassis side to engage the protruding portion with the groove. This constitution enables easy and smooth insertion and fitting of the rotating shaft sections, thereby improving working efficiency.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes image bearing member for bearing a toner image; charging member contactable to the image bearing member to electrically charge the image bearing member; wherein .delta.V=.vertline.Vdc-Vs.vertline. is different between a first area of the image bearing member which is going to be image area and second area of the image bearing member which is going to be non-image area, where Vdc is a DC component of a voltage applied to the charging member, and Vs is is a potential of the image bearing member charged by the charging member.