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    Fluoropolymer compositions
    101.
    发明申请
    Fluoropolymer compositions 审中-公开
    含氟聚合物组合物

    公开(公告)号：US20050154145A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-07-14

    申请号：US11067799

    申请日：2005-02-28

    申请人： Robert Kolb ,  Werner Grootaert ,  Klaus Hintzer

    发明人： Robert Kolb ,  Werner Grootaert ,  Klaus Hintzer

    IPC分类号： C08L27/12 ,  C08K5/00 ,  C08K5/50 ,  C08L29/10 ,  C08F14/18

    CPC分类号： C08K5/0025 ,  C08K5/50 ,  C08L27/12 ,  C08L27/18

    摘要： A catalyst composition includes a compound having the general formula: {RA}(−){QR′k}(+)or the precursors thereof, wherein R is a nonfluorinated, partially fluorinated, or perfluorinated alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, aryl or aralkyl, A is an acid- or acid-derivative anion, Q is phosphorous, sulfur, nitrogen, arsenic, or antimony, and each R′ is hydrogen or an alkyl, aryl, aralkyl, or alkenyl group, k is the valence of Q; and optionally (c) an alcohol of the formula: R2—OH, wherein R2 is an alkyl group which can be fluorinated. Also provided are curable and cured fluoropolymer compositions involving such a catalyst.

    摘要翻译： 催化剂组合物包括具有以下通式的化合物：其中R 1，R 2，R 3，R 3， 其中R是非氟化的，部分氟化的或全氟化的烷基，烯基，环烷基，环烯基，芳基或芳烷基，A是酸或酸衍生的阴离子，Q是磷，硫，氮，砷或锑， R'是氢或烷基，芳基，芳烷基或链烯基，k是Q的化合价; 和任选地（c）下式的醇：R 2 -OH，其中R 2是可被氟化的烷基。 还提供了包含这种催化剂的可固化和固化的含氟聚合物组合物。

    Process for reducing the amount of fluorinated surfactant in aqueous fluoropolymer dispersions
    102.
    发明申请
    Process for reducing the amount of fluorinated surfactant in aqueous fluoropolymer dispersions 审中-公开
    用于降低含氟聚合物水分散体中氟化表面活性剂的量的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20050070633A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-03-31

    申请号：US10992961

    申请日：2004-11-19

    申请人： Rebekka Epsch ,  Klaus Hintzer ,  Gernot Lohr ,  Werner Schwertfeger

    发明人： Rebekka Epsch ,  Klaus Hintzer ,  Gernot Lohr ,  Werner Schwertfeger

    IPC分类号： C08F6/16 ,  C08L27/12 ,  C08L1/00

    CPC分类号： C08F6/16 ,  C08F6/20 ,  C08L27/12

    摘要： The present invention provides a process of reducing the amount of fluorinated emulsifier in an aqueous fluoropolymer dispersion by contacting the aqueous fluoropolymer dispersion with an anion exchange resin in a non-fixed resin bed, the process comprising: (a) mixing the aqueous fluoropolymer dispersion with an effective amount of a surfactant so as to stabilize the fluoropolymer dispersion while being contacted with the anion exchange resin; (b) contacting the aqueous fluoropolymer dispersion with an anion exchange resin by agitating the aqueous fluoropolymer dispersion with an effective amount of anion exchange resin for a time of less than 4 hours to reduce the amount of fluorinated emulsifier in the aqueous fluoropolymer dispersion to a desired level; and (c) separating the anion exchange resin from the aqueous fluoropolymer dispersion.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种通过使含氟聚合物含水分散体与阴离子交换树脂在非固定树脂床中接触来降低含氟聚合物水分散体含量的方法，该方法包括：（a）将含氟聚合物水分散体与 有效量的表面活性剂，以便在与阴离子交换树脂接触的同时稳定含氟聚合物分散体; （b）通过用有效量的阴离子交换树脂搅拌含氟聚合物水分散体少于4小时使含氟聚合物含水分散体与阴离子交换树脂接触，将含氟聚合物水分散体中的氟化乳化剂的量减少到所需的 水平; 和（c）从含氟聚合物含水分散体中分离阴离子交换树脂。

    Process for reducing the amount of fluorinated surfactant in aqueous fluoropolymer dispersions
    103.
    发明授权
    Process for reducing the amount of fluorinated surfactant in aqueous fluoropolymer dispersions 失效
    用于降低含氟聚合物水分散体中氟化表面活性剂的量的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06825250B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-11-30

    申请号：US10429387

    申请日：2003-05-05

    申请人： Rebekka Epsch ,  Klaus Hintzer ,  Gernot Löhr ,  Werner Schwertfeger

    发明人： Rebekka Epsch ,  Klaus Hintzer ,  Gernot Löhr ,  Werner Schwertfeger

    IPC分类号： C08L100

    CPC分类号： C08F6/16 ,  C08F6/20 ,  C08L27/12

    摘要： The present invention provides a process of reducing the amount of fluorinated emulsifier in an aqueous fluoropolymer dispersion by contacting the aqueous fluoropolymer dispersion with an anion exchange resin in a non-fixed resin bed, the process comprising: (a) mixing the aqueous fluoropolymer dispersion with an effective amount of a surfactant so as to stabilize the fluoropolymer dispersion while being contacted with the anion exchange resin; (b) contacting the aqueous fluoropolyrner dispersion with an anion exchange resin by agitating the aqueous fluoropolymer dispersion with an effective amount of anion exchange resin for a time of less than 4 hours to reduce the amount of fluorinated emulsifier in the aqueous fluoropolymer dispersion to a desired level; and (c) separating the anion exchange resin from the aqueous fluoropolymer dispersion.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种通过使含氟聚合物含水分散体与阴离子交换树脂在非固定树脂床中接触来降低含氟聚合物水分散体含量的方法，该方法包括：（a）将含氟聚合物水分散体与 有效量的表面活性剂，以便在与阴离子交换树脂接触的同时稳定含氟聚合物分散体;（b）通过用有效量的阴离子交换树脂搅拌含氟聚合物水分散体使其与阴离子交换树脂接触， 少于4小时的时间将含氟聚合物水分散体中的氟化乳化剂的量减少到所需水平; 和（c）从含氟聚合物含水分散体中分离阴离子交换树脂。

    Process of preparing halogenated esters
    105.
    发明授权
    Process of preparing halogenated esters 失效
    制备卤代酯的方法

    公开(公告)号：US06703520B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-03-09

    申请号：US10117241

    申请日：2002-04-05

    申请人： Klaus Hintzer ,  Egon Obermaier ,  Werner Schwertfeger

    发明人： Klaus Hintzer ,  Egon Obermaier ,  Werner Schwertfeger

    IPC分类号： C07C20500

    CPC分类号： C07C67/00 ,  Y02P20/582 ,  C07C69/708

    摘要： The present invention provides a process for preparing a desired halogenated ester, which process comprises the steps of: (a) contacting (A) a substantially organic solvent free liquid mixture of (i) an alkanolate of the formula M—O—Z, wherein M is an alkali or alkaline earth metal, and Z is a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms and (ii) a diester with (B) a halogenated ethylenically unsaturated olefin at a temperature of not more than 40° C. and with a mol ratio of halogenated ethylenically unsaturated olefin to alkanolate of not more than 1.1; (b) contacting an acid with a thus obtained reaction mixture thereby obtaining a mixture comprising the desired halogenated ester; and (c) recovering the halogenated ester from said reaction mixture. In step (a) of the process, the mixture of the alkanolate and diester is contacted with the halogenated ethylenically unsaturated olefin under conditions of agitation sufficient such that the weight ratio of halogenated ester to halogenated ketone as a byproduct obtained after step (b) is at least 10:1.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种制备所需卤代酯的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：（A）使（A）基本上无机溶剂的液体混合物与（ⅰ）式MOZ的链烷醇酯接触，其中M为碱 或碱土金属，Z为1〜10个碳原子的直链，支链或环状烷基，（ii）在不高于40℃的温度下具有（B）卤化烯键式不饱和烯烃的二酯和 卤化烯键式不饱和烯烃与链烷醇酸酯的摩尔比不超过1.1;（b）使酸与如此获得的反应混合物接触，从而得到包含所需卤代酯的混合物; 在该方法的步骤（a）中，使链烷醇酸酯和二酯的混合物在搅拌足够的条件下与卤化烯属不饱和烯烃接触，使卤代酯的重量比 作为步骤（b）后获得的副产物的卤代酮为至少10:1。