摘要:
To provide a light-emitting device which can emit light with high luminance and high efficiency, and is excellent in durability. The light-emitting device includes an organic compound layer containing a phenanthroline compound represented by the general formula [I] and a carbonate.
摘要:
A print control apparatus includes an interface controller, a counter, a paper feed controller, and a print controller. The controllers operate in parallel in accordance with a value of the counter and a status of a paper sheet. The number of print instruction or instructions from an external device is counted by the counter, and, if the value counted by the counter is not “0” and if a printing apparatus is ready for feeding a paper sheet, the paper feed controller initiates picking up a paper sheet from a paper feed cassette and conveying it. In turn, the value counted by the counter is decreased by 1. When the print controller detects that the paper sheet is conveyed to a printing position, the paper sheet is printed. The external device can inquire regarding the current value of the counter as well as instruct the decrease or clearance of the value of the counter. Thereby, the external device can know the number of printings to be performed and/or erase a print instruction or instructions which have been outputted to the printing apparatus.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photosensitive member is comprised of an aluminum substrate and a photosensitive layer provided thereon. The surface substrate on the side of the photosensitive member contains the elements aluminum, oxygen and titanium, or the elements aluminum, oxygen and zirconium. The photosensitive layer contains chlorogallium phthalocyanine, hydroxygallium phthalocyanine or oxytitanium phthalocyanine. The oxytitanium phthalocyanine has an intense peak at each of the Bragg's angles (2&thgr;G+0.2°) shown in any one of the specific five groups in CuK&agr;-characteristic X-ray diffraction.
摘要:
The current methods and systems for correcting image information improve input and output characteristics. Although .gamma. correction curves have been used in prior art, the current invention allows more refined control in the correction process without additional parameters or hardware. The refined control includes adjustments at a localized area of the correction curve, an efficient conversion between a standard range value and a device-dependent value, a color-specific correction and a flexible user interface. Furthermore, the above described advantages are provided on demand rather than storing the pre-calculated information.
摘要:
A magnetic thin film manufacturing method in which an object of treatment is electroplated in a plating bath so that a magnetic thin film is formed on the surface of the object of treatment. The plating bath contains two or more types of ions selected from a set consisting of Fe.sup.2+ ions, Ni.sup.2+ ions and Co.sup.2+ ions, and fine particles of an insulating material are dispersed in the plating bath. In a more particular embodiment of the invention, a magnetic thin film manufacturing method is characterized by the fact that �a! the aforementioned two or more types of ions selected from a set consisting of Fe.sup.2+ ions, Ni.sup.2+ ions and Co.sup.2+ ions are supplied by means of sulfates and/or chlorides, �b! the plating bath is an acidic bath, and �c! the fine particles of an insulating material that are dispersed in the plating bath are colloidal particles of SiO.sub.2 and/or Al.sub.2 O.sub.3.
摘要:
A pyrazole derivative of the formula I ##STR1## wherein A is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkenyl or C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkynyl; B is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 haloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkylthio, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkoxyalkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkylthioalkyl or C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 alkoxycarbonyl; X is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy, halogen, nitro, cyano, etc.; Y is --OR.sup.1 (wherein R.sup.1 is C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl, etc), --O--L--O--R.sup.1 (wherein L is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkylene which may be substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl), --O--L--OH, --O--L--O--L--O--R.sup.2 (wherein R.sup.2 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl group, etc.), --O--L--R.sup.3 (wherein R.sup.3 is phenyl which may be substituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl, etc.), --O--M (wherein M is a 3- to 6-membered alicyclic group), --O--L--M, --O--L--NR.sup.4 R.sup.5 (wherein each of R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, or R.sup.4 and R.sup.5 form a ring together with the adjacent nitrogen atom), --O--L--COOR.sup.4, --O--CH.dbd.CH--COOR.sup.4, --O--L--CN, --O--L--C(O)--R.sup.2, --O--L--S(O).sub.n --R.sup.4 (wherein n is an integer of from 0 to 2), --O--COOR.sup.4, --O--CONR.sup.4 R.sup.5, --OP(O)(OR.sup.4).sub.2, --S(O).sub.n R.sup.1, or --S(O).sub.n --L--O--R.sup.1 ; Z is halogen, nitro, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkoxy, etc.; V is hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy; W is hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, etc.; Q is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl which may be substituted by halogen, . . . --C(O)--R.sup.7 (wherein R.sup.7 is phenyl which may be substituted), --S(O).sub.2 R.sup.7, --P(O)(OR.sup.7).sub.2, --L--C(O)--R.sup.7, --L--C(O)--N(R.sup.8)(R.sup.9) (wherein each of R.sup.8 and R.sup.9 is hydrogenor C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl), --L--R.sup.10 (wherein R.sup.10 is phenyl group may be substituted, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.7 alkoxy, or hydroxyl), --L--N(R.sup.8)(R.sup.9), --L--OR.sup.11 (wherein R.sup.11 is hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkenyl), --L--OC(O)R.sup.12 (wherein R.sup.12 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy), --L--S(O).sub.n R.sup.11, --L--SC(O)R.sup.8, ##STR2## (wherein each of L1 and L2 is methylene, oxygen or sulfur, R.sup.12 is hydrogen or C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl, and m is 2 or 3); and a salt thereof.
摘要:
An image data coding apparatus includes a coder for coding input binary data in a predetermined coding algorithm and for outputting coded data, a conversion circuit for repeatedly performing a converting operation with respect to binary image data supplied from an external unit, a determination circuit for determining a number of times which the converting operation should be repeated in the conversion circuit based on a condition in which, when data obtained by repeating the converting operation the number of times in the conversion circuit is coded by the coder, a number of codes representing coded data output from the coder is minimum; and a circuit, for supplying to the coder, as the input data, converted data obtained by repeating the conversion operation the number of times determined by the determination circuit. The image coding apparatus outputs the coded data and data representing the number of times the converting operation is repeated.
摘要:
An electrophotographic photosensitive member has a conductive substrate and a photosensitive layer formed thereon. The photosensitive layer contains a compound represented by the following formula (1): ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are the same or different and are each a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, and substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, m and n are each of 0. 1 or 2, and A.sub.1 and A.sub.2 are the same or different and are each a coupler residue having a phenolic hydroxyl group.
摘要:
A substituted benzoyl derivative of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R is a lower alkyl group, or a phenyl group unsubstituted or substituted by a lower alkyl group, halogen atom or a lower alkoxy group;n is an integer of 2 or 3;m is an integer of from 0 to 6, and when m is an integer of from 2 to 6, the plurality of R may be the same or different from one another;l is an integer of 0, 1 or 2;X is a halogen atom, a nitro group, a cyano group, a lower alkyl group, a lower alkoxy group, or a lower haloalkyl group;Y is a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a nitro group, a lower alkyl group unsubstituted or substituted by a halogen atom or a lower alkoxy group, a lower alkoxy group, or a lower alkoxy carbonyl group; andZ is a halogen atom, a nitro group, a cyano group, a trifluoromethyl group, a lower alkoxy group, a lower alkylthio group, a lower haloalkylthio group, a lower alkylsulfinyl group, a lower haloalkylsulfinyl group, a lower alkylsulfonyl group, or a lower haloalkylsulfonyl group.
摘要:
Disclosed herein is uracil derivatives having a haloalkyl group at the 5-position and a phenyl group at the 2-position which has a specific substituent, which are represented by the formula (I) and showing penetrative translocation activity and a very high herbicidal activity, in which as compared with the conventional herbicidal compounds, the said uracil derivatives can be applied for either soil treatment or foliage treatment, thereby producing a quick and high herbicidal effect even at a very low dosage against a large variety of weeds including perennial weeds, and have the property to residual effect for an appropriate period of time.