摘要:
A surface treatment agent for metal is provided which is capable of improving the strength of adhesion between metal and rubber. A metal surface treatment agent for promoting adhesion between the metal and rubber comprising a cobalt or other metal compound and a silane coupling agent having a metal-capturing functional group in the molecule, and a metal surface treatment agent for promoting adhesion between the metal and rubber comprising a silane coupling agent having in the molecule a metal-capturing functional group with a captured metal such as a cobalt. The metal-capturing functional group is preferably an amino, amide or azole group.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes: an NMIS transistor on an NMIS region of a semiconductor substrate; a PMIS transistor on a PMIS region of the semiconductor substrate; and a stress dielectric film continuously provided on the semiconductor substrate to cover the NMIS transistor and PMIS transistor, the stress dielectric film having internal stress, wherein part of the stress dielectric film extending over the NMIS region has tensile internal stress compared to part of the stress dielectric film extending over the PMIS region.
摘要:
A PCI Express switch which connects a plurality of peripheral devices to an arbitrary one of a plurality of CPUs through an Ethernet is constituted by a plurality of upstream and downstream PCI Express-network bridges, an Ethernet switch, and a system manager. Each of the upstream and downstream PCI Express-network bridges includes a PCI Express adapter which terminates a link of a PCI Express bus, a network adapter which terminates a link to the Ethernet switch, and a control unit which encapsulates a TLP in a frame, the destination of which is a MAC address of a bridge to which the destination is connected to transmit and receive the frame. Because the switch according to the present invention comprising a plurality of upstream PCI Express-network bridges and a plurality of downstream PCI Express-network bridges connected to the plurality of upstream PCI Express network bridges through a network is equivalent to a conventional PCI Express switch, it is needless to change a conventional PCI software.
摘要:
The invention is intended to reduce the number of parts constituting an image capturing system using a solid-state image sensor and reduce the size and cost of a mobile electronic appliance having camera functionality. An analog front end circuit for an image capturing system, which samples pixel readout signals input from a solid-state image sensor, amplifies the sampled signals up to a predetermined level, and converts the amplified signals into digital signals, is formed, together with a DSP for digital image processing and a CPU responsible for arithmetic processing and control for camera functionality such as auto focusing and register setting, in a semiconductor integrated circuit on a single semiconductor chip.
摘要:
A level shift circuit having a latch function includes a precharging PMOS transistor MP1 which is turned on in a precharge period to interrupt a through current of an input stage, an NMOS transistor MN1 which inputs data and performs discharging in a data input period, and a transistor MP2 for holding data after level shifting. Thus, each of the transistors can have a minimum configuration. Since the level shift circuit has a latch function, it is possible to omit a circuit for latching input data, thereby reducing a circuit area.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes an image bearing member, a flexible changing member and a developing device. When a first area to be an image forming area of the image bearing member, is present in a nip portion, a superimposed voltage resulting from a direct current voltage and an alternating voltage having a peak to peak voltage smaller than an alternating voltage applied when a charging potential of the image bearing member is converged is applied to the charging member. When a part of a second area to be a non-image area of the image bearing member exists in the nip portion, a direct current voltage without an alternating voltage is applied to the charging member.
摘要:
A lens driving apparatus of a disc player which can avoid the rolling of a movable portion without increasing a weight of a movable portion of an actuator and printed circuit board coils for the lens driving apparatus are provided. A center of gravity of a focusing coil is located on a lower side in the focusing direction than a plane including a distribution center line of a drive force which is generated from a pair of tracking coils.
摘要:
A cleaning apparatus for use in an image forming apparatus removes toner, including spherical toner particles, from an image bearing member for bearing a toner image for use in an image forming apparatus. The toner to be removed is a one-component toner having a shape coefficient SF1 of 100 to 120. The apparatus has blade-shaped elastic member rubbing a surface of the image bearing member for removing the toner and is urged against a surface of the image bearing member with a line pressure of 55 to 95 g·f/cm. The elastic blade is formed so that a thickness of a portion, supported by a support member, of the elastic blade is larger than a thickness of a free end of the elastic blade.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus including a process cartridge detachably attached to a main body the apparatus, the process cartridge having an image bearing member, a processor device acting on the image bearing member, and, storage device for electrically connecting the main body to the process cartridge through a connector, biasing device for biasing the process cartridge in a connecting direction of the connector, and presence/absence detection device for detecting whether the process cartridge is mounted onto the main body, the detection device detecting the presence/absence of the process cartridge after the biasing device operates.