公开(公告)号：US20130034389A1

公开(公告)日：2013-02-07

申请号：US13521773

申请日：2011-01-12

申请人： Diego Lazzarin ,  Gianluca Toso ,  Enrico Ruaro

发明人： Diego Lazzarin ,  Gianluca Toso ,  Enrico Ruaro

IPC分类号： B63B35/03

CPC分类号： B63B35/03 ,  F16L1/18 ,  F16L1/205 ,  F16L1/207 ,  F16L1/225 ,  F16L1/235

摘要： A vessel for laying a pipeline includes a plurality of workstations disposed along a pipelaying path that includes an upstream portion away from a first end of the vessel and a plurality of ramps in the region of the first end of the vessel. The plurality of ramps includes a first ramp which is disposed along the pipelaying path, whose inclination is adjustable and which has a first upstream end and a second downstream end, and a second ramp which is disposed along the pipelaying path downstream of the first ramp, whose inclination is adjustable and which has a first upstream end and a second downstream end. The downstream end of the first ramp is positioned inboard of the first end of the vessel and above the bottom of the vessel and the upstream end of the second ramp is positioned inboard of the first end of the vessel and above the bottom of the vessel. An external ramp assembly is provided, including ramps and that can be pivoted relative to one another and locked in a selected position by a locking arrangement.

公开(公告)号：US20130008548A1

公开(公告)日：2013-01-10

申请号：US13516614

申请日：2010-12-16

申请人： Jonathan Bowers

发明人： Jonathan Bowers

IPC分类号： F16L55/18

CPC分类号： B23K37/0217 ,  B23C1/20 ,  B23C3/30 ,  B23K9/0286 ,  B23K37/0276 ,  F16L13/02 ,  F16L55/18

摘要： A method for repairing a defective circumferential weld joint between two pipe sections in a pipeline is described. A weld excavation machine is used to remove a weld defect. The machine comprises a weld excavating tool and a tool guiding apparatus. The machine may be modular in form allowing the machine to be dissembled into discrete portable parts. The method includes arranging the tool guiding apparatus in fixed relation to the pipeline, guiding the weld excavating tool around the pipe and along the weld joint by means of the tool guiding apparatus and using the weld excavating tool to remove material from the defective weld region. An excavation may thus be formed having parallel vertical walls. The excavation is then filled with weld material by means of a welding apparatus.

摘要翻译： 描述了在管道中的两个管段之间修复缺陷的圆周焊接接头的方法。 焊接挖掘机用于消除焊缝缺陷。 该机器包括焊接挖掘工具和工具引导装置。 机器可以是模块化的形式，允许机器被分解成离散的便携式部件。 该方法包括将工具引导装置与管道固定连接，通过工具引导装置引导焊接挖掘工具围绕管道和焊接接头，并使用焊接挖掘工具从缺陷焊接区域移除材料。 因此，可以形成具有平行的竖直壁的挖掘。 然后通过焊接装置将挖​​掘物填充焊缝材料。

公开(公告)号：US20120269582A1

公开(公告)日：2012-10-25

申请号：US13319950

申请日：2010-05-11

申请人： Massimo Fontolan ,  Roberto Brandi ,  Luca Michelazzo ,  Bruno Rosa

发明人： Massimo Fontolan ,  Roberto Brandi ,  Luca Michelazzo ,  Bruno Rosa

IPC分类号： F16L1/26

CPC分类号： F16L1/26 ,  F16L1/166 ,  F16L55/1608 ,  Y10T29/49718 ,  Y10T29/4973 ,  Y10T29/49904

摘要： A method of joining two portions of an underwater pipeline for conducting fluid and/or gas on the bed of a body of water, the method including the steps of: joining a telescopic sleeve, having a first coupling head, to a first end of a first pipeline portion above the body of water; positioning the first end, the telescopic sleeve, and the first coupling head in a first given position on the bed of the body of water; joining a second coupling head to a second end of a second pipeline portion above the body of water; positioning the second end and the second coupling head in a second given position, close to the first coupling head, below the body of water; and connecting the first and second coupling head hermetically below the body of water.

摘要翻译： 一种将水下管道的两部分接合以在水体床上进行流体和/或气体的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：将具有第一联接头的伸缩套筒连接到第一端 第一管道部分在水体之上; 将第一端，伸缩套和第一联接头定位在水体床上的第一给定位置; 将第二联接头连接到水体上方的第二管道部分的第二端; 将第二端和第二联接头定位在第二给定位置，靠近第一联接头，位于水体下方; 以及密封地将第一和第二联接头密封在水体的下方。

公开(公告)号：US20120228225A1

公开(公告)日：2012-09-13

申请号：US13395262

申请日：2010-09-01

申请人： Paolo Casara ,  Alessandro Gianazza

发明人： Paolo Casara ,  Alessandro Gianazza

IPC分类号： B01D61/36

CPC分类号： B01D61/364 ,  B01D2313/22 ,  C01C1/10 ,  C02F1/04 ,  C02F1/44 ,  C02F1/447 ,  C02F2101/10 ,  C02F2101/16 ,  C02F2103/36 ,  C07C273/04

摘要： The present invention relates to a method for contemporaneously recovering ammonia and carbon dioxide from an aqueous solution thereof, possibly comprising their condensates, in a synthesis process of urea, characterized in that it comprises a hydrophobic microporous membrane distillation phase of an aqueous solution comprising ammonia, carbon dioxide and their saline compounds or condensates, said distillation being carried out at a temperature ranging from 50 to 250° C. and a pressure ranging from 50 KPa to 20 MPa absolute, with the formation of a residual aqueous solution, possibly comprising urea, and a gaseous permeate stream, comprising ammonia, carbon dioxide and water. The present invention also relates to an apparatus for effecting the above method and a production process of urea which comprises the above method.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在尿素的合成过程中同时从其水溶液中回收氨和二氧化碳的方法，其可能包含其缩合物，其特征在于其包含含有氨的水溶液的疏水微孔膜蒸馏相， 二氧化碳及其盐水化合物或缩合物，所述蒸馏在50-250℃的温度和绝对压力为50KPa至20MPa的压力下进行，形成可能包含尿素的残留水溶液， 和气态渗透物流，其包含氨，二氧化碳和水。 本发明还涉及一种用于实现上述方法的设备和包括上述方法的尿素的生产方法。

公开(公告)号：US20120145309A1

公开(公告)日：2012-06-14

申请号：US13302200

申请日：2011-11-22

申请人： Serafino CITTADINI BELLINI

发明人： Serafino CITTADINI BELLINI

IPC分类号： B65H81/06 ,  B65H69/02

CPC分类号： F16L13/00 ,  B23K37/0533 ,  B23K2101/10 ,  B29C47/0021 ,  B29C47/021 ,  B29C47/028 ,  B29C47/0806 ,  B29C47/0866 ,  B29C47/126 ,  B29C47/92 ,  B29C2947/9258 ,  B29C2947/926 ,  B29C2947/92904 ,  F16L1/26 ,  F16L13/0272 ,  F16L58/181

摘要： A method of joining pipes to produce underwater pipelines, wherein the facing free ends of two adjacent pipes, aligned along an axis, are welded to define a cutback; a protective sheet of plastic material is extruded close to the cutback; and the protective sheet is wound about the cutback.

摘要翻译： 一种连接管道以产生水下管道的方法，其中沿着轴线对准的两个相邻管道的相对的自由端被焊接以限定切割; 塑料材料的保护片靠近裁剪被挤出; 并且保护片围绕切口缠绕。

公开(公告)号：US20120134751A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-31

申请号：US13375392

申请日：2010-05-28

申请人： Kimon Tullio Ardavanis ,  Teresio Signaroldi

发明人： Kimon Tullio Ardavanis ,  Teresio Signaroldi

IPC分类号： F16L1/12 ,  F16L3/00

CPC分类号： B63B35/03 ,  F16L1/202 ,  F16L1/23

摘要： A pipe-laying vessel for S-laying a pipeline is provided, the vessel defining a pipe-laying path extending along the vessel. The vessel includes one or more track tensioners disposed along the pipe-laying path, and a travelling clamp assembly, including a clamp mounted for movement along a length of the pipe-laying path. The vessel may also include a fixed clamp assembly located on the pipe-laying path for clamping the pipeline in a fixed position on the pipe-laying path. At least one of the clamp assemblies may include a load bearing structure and a clamp wherein a downstream-facing portion of the clamp is in an abutting relationship with an upstream-facing portion of the load bearing structure such that a downstream force exerted, in use, by the pipeline on the clamp is transmitted to the load bearing structure.

摘要翻译： 提供了用于铺设管道的放管容器，该容器限定沿着容器延伸的管道铺设路径。 容器包括沿管道铺设路径设置的一个或多个轨道张紧器，以及行进夹具组件，其包括安装成沿管道铺设路径的长度移动的夹具。 容器还可以包括位于管道铺设路径上的固定夹具组件，用于将管道夹持在管道铺设路径上的固定位置。 夹紧组件中的至少一个可以包括承载结构和夹具，其中夹具的下游部分与承载结构的上游侧部分处于邻接关系，使得在使用中施加的下游力 ，通过夹具上的管道传递到承载结构。

公开(公告)号：US20120003047A1

公开(公告)日：2012-01-05

申请号：US13230090

申请日：2011-09-12

申请人： Teresio SIGNAROLDI ,  Umberto Giovannini

发明人： Teresio SIGNAROLDI ,  Umberto Giovannini

IPC分类号： F16L1/12 ,  F16L1/26

CPC分类号： E21B19/07 ,  F16L1/19 ,  F16L1/202 ,  F16L1/207 ,  F16L1/23 ,  F16L1/235

摘要： A pipe-laying apparatus and method for laying or raising a pipeline from a vessel. The apparatus includes a first pipe gripping assembly disposed on a pipe laying path along which pipeline passes during laying, a second pipe gripping assembly disposed on the pipe-laying path, and a drive unit for causing relative movement in a direction along the pipe-laying path between the first pipe gripping assembly and the second pipe gripping assembly. The first pipe gripping assembly includes both a pipe gripping arrangement for gripping a pipe during pipe-laying and a cable gripping arrangement for gripping a cable during an operation when a cable is connected to a length of pipeline.

摘要翻译： 一种用于从船舶铺设或提升管道的管道铺设设备和方法。 该装置包括：第一管夹持组件，其布置在管道铺设路径上，布置期间管道通过该管道夹持组件;第二管夹持组件，其布置在铺管路径上;以及驱动单元，用于在沿着敷设管道的方向上相对运动 第一管夹持组件和第二管夹持组件之间的路径。 第一管夹持组件包括用于在铺管期间夹持管道的管夹持装置和用于在电缆连接到一段管道的操作期间夹持电缆的电缆夹持装置。

公开(公告)号：US08066450B2

公开(公告)日：2011-11-29

申请号：US12376884

申请日：2007-08-07

申请人： Christian Cocca

发明人： Christian Cocca

IPC分类号： F16L1/16

CPC分类号： F16L1/165

摘要： Device and method for the towing of underwater pipelines (1) comprising the removable connection of a series of devices (101) to the pipeline, positioned at a suitable distance from each other, said devices being capable of providing a float buoyancy to the pipeline which varies according to the distance from the sea bed so that said pipeline can establish a substantially stable attitude at a fixed distance from the bottom, without dragging and with a neutral weight, and wherein said devices form a guide by means of at least one element (5) embedded in the sea floor in order to oppose side stress and impart variations in the direction of the movement of the pipeline.

摘要翻译： 用于牵引水下管道的装置和方法（1）包括将一系列装置（101）可拆卸地连接到管道上，该连接装置相对于彼此适当的距离定位，所述装置能够向管道提供浮子浮力 根据距离海床的距离而变化，使得所述管道可以在距离底部固定的距离处建立基本上稳定的姿态，而不会拖动并且具有中立的重量，并且其中所述装置通过至少一个元件形成引导件 5）埋在海底，以抵抗侧面压力，并赋予管道运动方向的变化。

公开(公告)号：US20110211913A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-01

申请号：US12994438

申请日：2009-05-20

申请人： Diego Lazzarin ,  Massimo Fontolan

发明人： Diego Lazzarin ,  Massimo Fontolan

IPC分类号： F16L1/12

CPC分类号： E02F5/105 ,  E02F5/04 ,  E02F5/107 ,  E02F5/109 ,  E02F5/14 ,  E02F9/2866 ,  F16L1/028 ,  F16L1/16

摘要： A method of laying underwater pipelines in the bed of a body of water, the method including laying an underwater pipeline along a given path on the bed of the body of water; breaking up a ground mass along the path to a given depth in the bed; and fluidifying the broken ground mass beneath the underwater pipeline to sink the underwater pipeline into the fluidified ground mass.

摘要翻译： 一种将水下管线铺设在水体床上的方法，该方法包括沿着水体床上的给定路径铺设水下管道; 沿着路径将地面质量分解成床中给定的深度; 并将水下管道下方的破碎的地面物质流化，将水下管道沉入流化的地面物质中。

公开(公告)号：US20110198316A1

公开(公告)日：2011-08-18

申请号：US13123993

申请日：2009-10-21

申请人： Roberto Legori ,  Marco Novello ,  Eric Kerdilès ,  Rachid Yousfi ,  Andrea Provesi

发明人： Roberto Legori ,  Marco Novello ,  Eric Kerdilès ,  Rachid Yousfi ,  Andrea Provesi

IPC分类号： B23K31/02

CPC分类号： B23K37/0531

摘要： An internal line-up clamp (20), for aligning two pipes to be welded together, includes a hi-lo measurement system, for example includes a laser source (24) and camera system (22), mounted on the internal line-up clamp (20) and arranged to make a hi-lo measurement (d), indicative of the degree of alignment of the pipes (10a, 10b). The measurement may be made when two pipes are clamped together by means the internal line-up clamp (20). The pipes may then be welded together, whilst the pipes remain clamped together in the same position, and whilst the hi-lo measurement system remains inside the pipes.

摘要翻译： 用于对准要焊接在一起的两个管子的内部排线夹具（20）包括一个hi-lo测量系统，例如包括安装在内部阵容上的激光源（24）和照相机系统（22） 夹具（20）并且布置成进行指示管（10a，10b）的对准程度的高度测量（d）。 当两条管道通过内部排线夹（20）夹紧在一起时，可以进行测量。 然后可以将管道焊接在一起，同时管道保持夹在一起在相同的位置，同时高压测量系统保持在管道内。