公开(公告)号：US5882475A

公开(公告)日：1999-03-16

申请号：US825024

申请日：1997-03-26

申请人： Pentti A. Vikio ,  Andrew J. Kovacs

发明人： Pentti A. Vikio ,  Andrew J. Kovacs

IPC分类号： D21D5/00 ,  D21D5/02 ,  D21D5/24 ,  D21B1/08

CPC分类号： D21D5/24 ,  D21D5/00 ,  D21D5/02

摘要： Rejects from a conventional first set of cleaners from a system feeding recycled cellulosic fiber slurry to a paper machine or rejects from the paper machine approach system cleaners are fractionated to produce a first, fine fraction, stream and a second, coarse fraction, stream containing most of the fiber and larger solids. The second stream is acted upon by a disperser, deflaker, or like mechanical agitating device, to disrupt the fiber flocs and reduce the size of solids to produce a third stream containing few or no fiber flocs and no large particles. The third stream may be diluted and cleaned in a second set of cleaners, and then is returned to the first set of cleaners (e.g. to the inlet of the first stage or between the first and second stages). Ink, and other fine undesirable particles may be removed from the first stream via flotation or cleaning, and the cleaned stream may also be returned to the first set of cleaners if desired.

摘要翻译： 从传统的第一组清洁剂从系统将再循环的纤维素纤维浆料送入造纸机器或从造纸机接近系统清洗机排除的系统被分馏以产生包含大部分的第一，细分馏料流和第二粗级分流 的纤维和更大的固体。 第二流由分散器，除油器或类似的机械搅拌装置作用，以破坏纤维絮凝物并减小固体的尺寸以产生含有少量或不含纤维絮凝物且不含大颗粒的第三料流。 可以将第三流稀释并清洁在第二组清洁剂中，然后返回到第一组清洁剂（例如到第一级入口或第一级和第二级之间）。 可以通过浮选或清洗从第一流中除去油墨和其它细小的不期望的颗粒，如果需要，清洁的流还可以返回到第一组清洁剂。

公开(公告)号：US5453159A

公开(公告)日：1995-09-26

申请号：US147868

申请日：1993-11-04

申请人： Larry D. Markham

发明人： Larry D. Markham

IPC分类号： D21B1/32 ,  D21B1/34 ,  D21C5/02 ,  D21B1/08

CPC分类号： D21B1/345 ,  D21B1/325 ,  D21C5/025 ,  Y02W30/646 ,  Y02W30/648

摘要： A process for separating printing ink from recycled paper fiber includes the steps of repulping recycled paper furnish with water in a rotary mixer for about 5 minutes at a consistency of 6% to 18% with a mixing element having a top speed no greater than 2,000 ft/min. This first stage repulping and mixing is followed by a second mixing stage of 20 to 45 minutes with a mixing element tip speed of 2,500 to 4,000 ft/min. Agglomerated contamination particles in the resulting slurry are removed by centrifugal cleaning and slot screening.

摘要翻译： 用于从再生纸纤维分离印刷油墨的方法包括以下步骤：用旋转混合器中的水再循环纸配料，浓度为6％至18％，混合元件的最高速度不大于2000英尺 /分钟 该第一阶段再浆化和混合之后是20至45分钟的第二混合阶段，混合元件末端速度为2500至4,000ft / min。 通过离心清洗和槽筛选除去所得浆液中的聚集污染颗粒。

公开(公告)号：US5268074A

公开(公告)日：1993-12-07

申请号：US672832

申请日：1991-03-21

申请人： Joe G. Brooks ,  Billy D. Goforth ,  Charles L. Goforth ,  J. Douglas Brooks

发明人： Joe G. Brooks ,  Billy D. Goforth ,  Charles L. Goforth ,  J. Douglas Brooks

IPC分类号： B03B1/04 ,  B03B5/28 ,  B03B9/06 ,  B29B17/02 ,  D21B1/02 ,  D21B1/32 ,  D21B1/08

CPC分类号： B03B5/28 ,  B03B1/04 ,  B03B9/061 ,  B29B17/02 ,  D21B1/026 ,  D21B1/322 ,  B29B2017/0244 ,  B29B2017/0289 ,  B29B2017/0484 ,  B29K2023/06 ,  B29K2105/065 ,  B29K2705/00 ,  B29K2711/12 ,  B29K2711/14 ,  B29L2007/008 ,  Y02W30/524 ,  Y02W30/622 ,  Y02W30/625 ,  Y02W30/646

摘要： A method for producing rolled plastic pellets comprising from about 5 to about 10 weight percent cellulosic fiber and less than about 10 weight percent water from mixed plastic waste comprising polymeric film.

摘要翻译： 一种生产轧制塑料颗粒的方法，其包含约5至约10重量％的纤维素纤维和小于约10重量％的来自包含聚合物膜的混合塑料废料的水。

公开(公告)号：US5262003A

公开(公告)日：1993-11-16

申请号：US762547

申请日：1991-09-18

申请人： David E. Chupka ,  Peter Seifert

发明人： David E. Chupka ,  Peter Seifert

IPC分类号： D21B1/32 ,  D21B1/36 ,  D21B1/08

CPC分类号： D21B1/36 ,  D21B1/32 ,  Y02W30/646

摘要： A process of preparing a suspension of paper making fibers in water for use in the making of paper includes the steps of treating a mass of fibrous materials, such as shredded waste paper materials, with steam under pressure in a closed vessel, and transferring the resulting mixture of treated materials and steam to a second vessel containing a substantial volume of aqueous liquid in such manner that the mixture impacts directly the liquid in the second vessel at very high velocity causing disintegration of the solid materials into essentially separate fibers and contaminant particles accompanied by dispersion of these solids in the liquid in the second vessel. Systems are described for carrying out these process steps on either a continuous or a batch basis.

摘要翻译： 制备用于制造纸的造纸纤维在水中的悬浮液的方法包括以下步骤：在密封容器中用压力下的蒸汽处理大量纤维材料，例如切碎的废纸材料，并将所得的 将经处理的材料和蒸汽的混合物混合到含有大量体积的水性液体的第二容器中，使得混合物以非常高的速度直接冲击第二容器中的液体，导致固体材料分解成基本分离的纤维和污染物颗粒， 这些固体在第二容器中的液体中的分散。 描述了以连续或间歇的方式执行这些工艺步骤的系统。

公开(公告)号：US5052098A

公开(公告)日：1991-10-01

申请号：US510120

申请日：1990-04-17

申请人： Helmut Thumm

发明人： Helmut Thumm

IPC分类号： B65B69/00 ,  D01G7/00 ,  D21B1/08 ,  D21C5/02

CPC分类号： B65B69/0025 ,  Y10S83/909 ,  Y10T29/49821 ,  Y10T29/51 ,  Y10T29/5139 ,  Y10T29/5187

摘要： An apparatus for removing binding wire from a bale. The bale containing a plurality of peripheral baling wires is supported on a conveyor and a cutting knife moves vertically along the bale to cut the wires. A pair of gripping knives are located on the opposite side of the bale from the cutting knife and the gripping knives more respectively from the upper and lower ends of the bale toward the vertical midpoint of the bale to gather the cut wires together. The gathered cut wires are engaged by a rotatable winding mechanism which acts to wind the cut wires and remove the wound wires to a discharge site.

摘要翻译： 一种用于从捆包中去除绑扎线的装置。 包含多个外围打包线的捆包被支撑在输送机上，并且切割刀沿着捆包垂直移动以切割线。 一把夹刀位于与切割刀捆绑的捆包的相对侧上，并且夹子刀具分别从捆包的上端和下端朝着捆包的垂直中点分开，以将切割的线收集在一起。 聚集的切割线由可旋转的绕线机构接合，该机构用于卷绕切割的线并且将缠绕的线移除到排放位置。

公开(公告)号：US4545537A

公开(公告)日：1985-10-08

申请号：US356924

申请日：1982-03-10

申请人： Masahiro Kimura ,  Yoshitaka Hayashi ,  Ryohei Yoshida

发明人： Masahiro Kimura ,  Yoshitaka Hayashi ,  Ryohei Yoshida

IPC分类号： B02C18/00 ,  B02C18/24 ,  D21B1/08 ,  B02C25/00

CPC分类号： D21B1/08 ,  B02C18/0007 ,  B02C18/24 ,  B02C2018/0023 ,  B02C2018/0069 ,  Y02W30/642

摘要： A shredder comprises a cutter unit including a pair of rotary cutters for shredding a material therebetween while the rotary cutters are rotating in a normal direction, a reversible motor for rotating the rotary cutters through a speed reducer, and a switch unit for selectively causing the motor to rotate the rotary cutter in the normal direction or reversing the motor to rotate the rotary cutters in a reverse direction to remove the material from the rotary cutters when the material is jammed in the rotary cutters. An electrical control circuit is responsive to actuation of the switch unit for enabling the motor to produce a larger torque while rotating in the reverse direction than the torque produced while rotating in the normal direction, thereby reliably releasing the rotary cutters from biting engagement with the material when jammed. The switch unit has means for generating a time delay while switching between rotation of the motor in the normal direction and rotation of the motor in the reverse direction, so that the motor and the speed reducer are protected against an undue load when starting to rotate in the reverse direction.

摘要翻译： 切碎机包括：切刀单元，包括一对旋转切割器，用于在旋转切割器沿正向旋转的同时切割材料;旋转切割器通过减速器旋转的可逆马达;以及用于选择性地使马达 使旋转刀具沿正常方向转动或反转电机，使旋转刀具沿相反方向转动，以便当材料卡在旋转刀具中时，从旋转刀具中取出材料。 电气控制电路响应于开关单元的致动，使得电动机能够在反向旋转时产生比在正向旋转时产生的转矩更大的转矩，从而可靠地释放旋转刀具与材料咬合 卡住时 开关单元具有用于在正常方向上转动电动机和在相反方向上旋转电动机之间产生时间延迟的装置，使得电动机和减速器在开始旋转时被保护以防止过大的负载 反方向。

公开(公告)号：US4228964A

公开(公告)日：1980-10-21

申请号：US903685

申请日：1978-05-08

申请人： John H. Brady

发明人： John H. Brady

IPC分类号： B02C13/04 ,  B02C13/282 ,  B02C13/286 ,  D21B1/08 ,  D21D1/32 ,  B02C13/284

CPC分类号： B02C21/00 ,  B02C13/04 ,  B02C13/282 ,  B02C13/286 ,  D21B1/08 ,  D21D1/32 ,  B02C2013/28636 ,  Y02W30/642

摘要： A new and useful apparatus has been devised for grinding paper into cellulose fiber insulation in which a hammermill or rotary beater has a paper feed inlet which establishes a low pressure zone at the entrance to the hammermill housing whereby to encourage reverse flow of partially ground materials from the outer perimeter of the hammermill into the low pressure zone, the partially ground material tending to collect in the form of a vortex and to recombine with the main stream of material being supplied into the feed inlet. In this way any of the partially ground or shredded material not small enough to pass through a classification grid or screen at the discharge of the hammermill will continuously intermix with the main stream of material for continuous grinding to the desired size.

摘要翻译： 已经设计了一种新的有用的装置，用于将纸张研磨成纤维素纤维绝缘体，其中锤磨机或旋转打浆机具有在进料口的入口处建立低压区的进纸口，从而促进部分研磨材料的反向流动 锤磨机的外周进入低压区，部分磨碎的材料倾向于以涡流的形式收集，并与被供应到进料入口的主料流重新组合。 以这种方式，任何不足够小的部分研磨或切碎的材料不会通过分级栅格或筛网在锤磨机的排放处将与主料流连续混合，用于连续研磨至所需尺寸。

公开(公告)号：US3773613A

公开(公告)日：1973-11-20

申请号：US3773613D

申请日：1971-10-13

申请人： INT PAPER CO

发明人： LEE C ,  GRANBERG F

IPC分类号： D21B1/02 ,  D21F1/66 ,  B27L11/08 ,  D21B1/08

CPC分类号： D21B1/028

摘要： A method for converting plastic-containing, particularly filament-reinforced, cellulosic broke to a fluff of substantially separated fibers and pieces of plastic in the substantial absence of water. The dry broke material is first subjected to a pretreatment step in the absence of liquid wherein the broke pieces are rubbed against one another to free about 50 percent of the cellulosic matter as individual fibers and reduce the plastic matter to pieces having lengths of generally less than about one and one-half inches. The pretreated broke is then conveyed via storage and cyclone separator steps to a refiner treatment wherein the dry broke material is refined into a fluff containing dry cellulosic fibers and randomly distributed plastic pieces. The fluff contains less than 30 percent by weight plastic pieces obtained as a result of adding dry cellulosic pulp to the broke prior to the refining step or prior to the pretreatment step.

公开(公告)号：US3333752A

公开(公告)日：1967-08-01

申请号：US38938264

申请日：1964-08-13

申请人： SOC CIV D RECH ETUDES IND

发明人： RENE VINCENS

IPC分类号： B02C18/00 ,  D21B1/08

CPC分类号： B02C18/0007 ,  B02C2018/0046 ,  B02C2018/0053 ,  B02C2018/0061 ,  D21B1/08 ,  Y02W30/642 ,  Y10S83/933 ,  Y10T225/329

公开(公告)号：US3236723A

公开(公告)日：1966-02-22

申请号：US27857463

申请日：1963-05-07

申请人： IMPROVED MACHINERY INC

发明人： WHITESIDE ARTHUR L

IPC分类号： D21B1/08

CPC分类号： D21B1/08 ,  Y02W30/642 ,  Y10T83/141 ,  Y10T225/329 ,  Y10T225/371