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公开(公告)号：US09645265B2
公开(公告)日：2017-05-09
申请号：US13957285
申请日：2013-08-01
Applicant: WesternGeco L.L.C.
Inventor： Jon-Fredrik Hopperstad , Robert Montgomery Laws , Julian Edward Kragh
IPC: G01V1/047 , G01V1/053 , G01V1/108 , G01V1/116 , G01V1/133 , G01V1/137 , G01V1/38 , G01V1/00 , G01V1/13 , G01V1/143
CPC classification number: G01V1/143 , G01V1/006 , G01V1/047 , G01V1/053 , G01V1/108 , G01V1/116 , G01V1/13 , G01V1/133 , G01V1/137 , G01V1/38 , G01V1/3861
Abstract: A method for selecting parameters of a seismic source array comprising a plurality of source elements each having a notional source spectrum is described, the method comprising calculating a ghost response function of the array; calculating directivity effects of the array; and adjusting the parameters of the array such that the directivity effects of the array are compensated by the ghost response to minimize angular variation of a far field response in a predetermined frequency range. A method for determining a phase center of a seismic source array is also related, the method comprising calculating a far field spectrum of the array at predetermined spherical angles, and minimizing the phase difference between the farfield spectra within a predetermined frequency range by adjusting a vertical reference position from which the spherical angles are defined.
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公开(公告)号：US20170068009A1
公开(公告)日：2017-03-09
申请号：US14846693
申请日：2015-09-04
Applicant: WESTERNGECO L.L.C.
Inventor： Clement Kostov , Jing Wu , Debra M. Dishberger
IPC: G01V1/36
CPC classification number: G01V1/364 , G01V1/38 , G01V2210/324 , G01V2210/56
Abstract: One embodiment of the present disclosure includes a method for processing seismic data comprising the steps of receiving data representing seismic energy gathered from a formation by a plurality of seismic receivers, wherein the data include primary and multiple data. A copy of the received data is created and compensated to reduce amplitude attenuation effects due to transmission and absorption losses. A multiple prediction algorithm is applied to the received and compensated data to obtain a multiple data prediction. The multiple data prediction is subtracted from the received data to obtain primary data. The primary data is processed to reduce attenuation effects in the received data.
Abstract translation: 本公开的一个实施例包括用于处理地震数据的方法，包括以下步骤：接收表示由多个地震接收器从地层收集的地震能量的数据，其中所述数据包括主要和多个数据。 创建并补偿接收数据的副本，以减少由于传输和吸收损耗引起的振幅衰减效应。 将多重预测算法应用于接收和补偿的数据以获得多重数据预测。 从接收到的数据中减去多个数据预测以获得主数据。 处理主要数据以减少接收数据中的衰减效应。
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公开(公告)号：US20160334523A1
公开(公告)日：2016-11-17
申请号：US15110986
申请日：2015-01-16
Applicant: WESTERNGECO L.L.C.
Inventor： Pascal Edme
CPC classification number: G01V1/166 , G01V1/20 , G01V2210/1425
Abstract: The present application relates to a seismic sensor coupling device and method. Translational data in a first direction is measured by particle motion sensors contained in an elongated housing of a sensor device provided at an earth surface. The particle motion sensors are spaced apart along a second, different direction along a longitudinal axis of the elongated housing. Rotation data around a third direction is computed based at least in part on computing a gradient of the translational data with respect to the second direction. Coupling of the sensor to the earth and features related thereto are addressed in the present application.
Abstract translation: 本申请涉及一种地震传感器耦合装置和方法。 在第一方向上的平移数据通过包含在设置在地球表面的传感器装置的细长壳体中的粒子运动传感器来测量。 颗粒运动传感器沿着细长壳体的纵向轴线沿第二不同方向间隔开。 至少部分地基于计算相对于第二方向的平移数据的梯度来计算围绕第三方向的旋转数据。 传感器与地球的耦合以及与其相关的特征在本申请中得到了解决。
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公开(公告)号：US20160274256A1
公开(公告)日：2016-09-22
申请号：US15035884
申请日：2014-11-12
Applicant: WESTERNGECO L.L.C.
Inventor： Richard T. Coates , Darrell Coles , Wei Dai , Kun Jiao
Abstract: Described herein are implementations of various technologies for a method for seismic data processing. The method may receive seismic data for a region of interest. The seismic data may be acquired in a seismic survey. The method may determine sparse seismic data by selecting shot points in the acquired seismic data using statistical sampling. The method may determine simulated seismic data based on an earth model for the region of interest, a reflection model for the region of interest, and the selected shot points. The method may determine an objective function that represents a mismatch between the sparse seismic data and the simulated seismic data. The method may update the reflection model using the objective function.
Abstract translation: 这里描述了用于地震数据处理方法的各种技术的实现。 该方法可以接收感兴趣区域的地震数据。 地震数据可以在地震勘测中获取。 该方法可以通过使用统计采样在所获取的地震数据中选择射击点来确定稀疏地震数据。 该方法可以基于感兴趣区域的地球模型，感兴趣区域的反射模型和所选择的射击点来确定模拟的地震数据。 该方法可以确定表示稀疏地震数据与模拟地震数据之间不匹配的目标函数。 该方法可以使用目标函数更新反射模型。
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公开(公告)号：US09411061B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-09
申请号：US14045507
申请日：2013-10-03
Applicant: WESTERNGECO L.L.C.
Inventor： Lars Borgen
CPC classification number: G01V1/201 , G01V13/00 , G01V2001/204 , Y10T29/49826
Abstract: A method for manufacturing a streamer cable includes connecting seismic devices using slacked wire and disposing a polymer body having a channel defined therein around the seismic devices and the wire such that the wire extends through the channel.
Abstract translation: 用于制造拖缆的方法包括使用松弛的线连接地震装置，并且在地震装置和线周围设置具有限定在其中的通道的聚合物主体，使得导线延伸穿过通道。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US20160202374A1
公开(公告)日：2016-07-14
申请号：US14994908
申请日：2016-01-13
Applicant: WesternGeco L.L.C.
Inventor： Sribharath Kainkaryam , David Nichols , Robert Bloor , Marvin Decker
CPC classification number: G01V1/303 , G01V2210/51
Abstract: Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for determining a velocity model. The method includes receiving a first velocity model having a first symmetry approximation of a media of a subterranean domain, receiving seismic data representing a subterranean formation, and determining, by operation of a processor, a second velocity model having a second symmetry approximation of the media, the second symmetry approximation being less symmetric than the first symmetry approximation. The second velocity model is determined based on an estimate of residual moveout as a function of azimuth and one or more differentials that relate one or more changes in residual moveout as a function of azimuth to one or more orthorhombic parameters. The method also including migrating the seismic data using the second velocity model.
Abstract translation: 用于确定速度模型的系统，方法和计算机可读介质。 该方法包括接收具有地下域的介质的第一对称近似的第一速度模型，接收表示地下地层的地震数据，以及通过处理器的操作确定具有介质的第二对称近似的第二速度模型 ，第二对称近似与第一对称近似较不对称。 第二速度模型基于作为方位角和一个或多个差异的函数的残余移动的估计来确定，所述差异将残余移动中的一个或多个变化作为方位角的函数与一个或多个正交参数相关联。 该方法还包括使用第二速度模型迁移地震数据。
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公开(公告)号：US20160202367A1
公开(公告)日：2016-07-14
申请号：US15074186
申请日：2016-03-18
Applicant: WESTERNGECO L.L.C.
Inventor： Patrick Perciot , Lars Borgen , Oeyvind Teigen , Nicolas Goujon
IPC: G01V1/20
CPC classification number: G01V1/201
Abstract: An apparatus includes particle motion sensors and a streamer that contains the particle motion sensors. The streamer is towed in connection with a seismic survey, and the towing of the streamer produces a turbulent flow. The streamer includes an inner cable and a fluid containing layer. The inner cable includes a material to circumscribe and extend along a longitudinal axis of the streamer and circumscribe at least one of the particle motion sensors. The fluid containing layer surrounds the inner cable to reduce noise that is otherwise sensed by the particle motion sensors due to the turbulent flow.
Abstract translation: 一种装置包括粒子运动传感器和包含粒子运动传感器的拖缆。 流光拖缆与地震勘测有关，拖缆的牵引产生湍流。 拖缆包括内部电缆和流体容纳层。 内部电缆包括沿着拖缆的纵向轴线包围和延伸的材料并且包围至少一个颗粒运动传感器。 流体容纳层围绕内部电缆以减少由于湍流而由颗粒运动传感器感测到的噪声。
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公开(公告)号：US20160161621A1
公开(公告)日：2016-06-09
申请号：US14960323
申请日：2015-12-04
Applicant: WESTERNGECO L.L.C.
Inventor： Antoun H. Salama , Ian Moore
CPC classification number: G01V1/364 , G01V1/282 , G01V1/301 , G01V1/32 , G01V2210/24 , G01V2210/324 , G01V2210/34 , G01V2210/40
Abstract: A method can include receiving data in a data domain where a first portion of the data domain includes a signal to noise ratio that exceeds a signal to noise ratio in a second portion of the data domain; generating a model; in a transform domain, based at least in part on the model, filtering at least a portion of the data in the second portion of the data domain; and, based at least in part on the filtering, outputting noise attenuated data for at least a portion of the data in the second portion of the data domain.
Abstract translation: 一种方法可以包括在数据域中接收数据，其中数据域的第一部分包括在数据域的第二部分中超过信噪比的信噪比; 生成模型; 在变换域中至少部分地基于模型，对数据域的第二部分中的数据的至少一部分进行过滤; 并且至少部分地基于所述滤波来输出所述数据域的第二部分中的所述数据的至少一部分的噪声衰减数据。
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公开(公告)号：US09354338B1
公开(公告)日：2016-05-31
申请号：US13744063
申请日：2013-01-17
Applicant: WESTERNGECO L.L.C.
Inventor： David E. Psaila
IPC: G01V1/28
Abstract: A method for generating synthetic seismic traces. The method includes receiving a hybrid model that includes geological and seismic data, where the geological data corresponds to a zone of interest and the seismic data corresponds to the zone of interest and adjacent areas of the zone of interest. The method may determine a plurality of reflection properties along a path for a trace location using data from the hybrid model. The method may then generate a synthetic seismic trace for the trace location using the plurality of reflection properties.
Abstract translation: 一种用于产生合成地震迹的方法。 该方法包括接收包括地质和地震数据的混合模型，其中地质数据对应于感兴趣区域，并且地震数据对应于感兴趣区域和感兴趣区域的相邻区域。 该方法可以使用来自混合模型的数据来确定沿着用于跟踪位置的路径的多个反射特性。 该方法然后可以使用多个反射特性为跟踪位置生成合成地震迹线。
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120.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20160124103A1
公开(公告)日：2016-05-05
申请号：US14929218
申请日：2015-10-30
Applicant: WESTERNGECO L.L.C.
Inventor： Robin Fletcher , David Nichols , Maud Cavalca
CPC classification number: G01V1/364 , G01V1/282 , G01V1/301 , G01V1/306 , G01V1/36 , G01V1/362 , G01V1/368 , G01V2210/51 , G01V2210/584 , G01V2210/614 , G01V2210/67 , G01V2210/679 , G01V2210/74
Abstract: Computing systems and methods for improving imaging of collected data are disclosed. In one embodiment, a first wavefield is propagated to obtain a first wavefield history; the first wavefield is again propagated to obtain a second wavefield history, wherein the propagation includes integration of one or more Q-effects; a first attenuated traveltime history is estimated based at least in part on the first and second wavefield histories; a first Q-model filter is calculated based at least in part on the first estimated attenuated traveltime; and a first adjusted wavefield is generated based at least in part on application of the first Q-model filter to the first wavefield. In some embodiments, an image is generated based at least on a first adjusted wavefield and a second wavefield.
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