Abstract:
A method for online testing of a signal path from a sensor cell to an evaluation point, including providing at least two mutually different test signals, changing the sensor cell output signal on the basis of the at least two mutually different test signals in accordance with a predetermined change specification to obtain the sensor signal, so that the sensor signal depends on the sensor cell output signal and the at least two test signals, outputting the sensor signal or a signal derived from the sensor signal onto the signal path, processing the sensor signal or the signal derived from the sensor signal while taking into account the predetermined change specification to obtain a processed signal, and examining the processed signal with regard to the presence of the at least two mutually different test signals to provide a signal path fault indication on the basis thereof.
Abstract:
In a method of determining residual error compensation parameters for a magnetoresistive angle sensor providing a first measurement signal depending on a rotational angle the step of generating a plurality of value pairs for a plurality of rotational angle values is provided, wherein each value pair has a rotational angle value and an associated measurement signal value. The method further includes ascertaining a sinusoidal fit function the course of which is adapted to the plurality of value pairs. Finally, residual error compensation parameters can be generated from a difference between the ascertained sinusoidal fit function and the associated measurement signal values of the measurement signal for the plurality of rotational angle values.
Abstract:
A magnetic field sensor element includes a permanently magnetizable magnetic field sensor structure with a first and a second sensor element contact, wherein the permanently magnetizable magnetic field sensor structure has permanent magnetization, and wherein a magnetic-field-dependent electrical characteristic of the magnetic field sensor structure can be sensed via the sensor element contacts, and a current conductor structure with a first and a second current conductor contact, wherein the current conductor structure is formed so that a magnetization signal can be applied between the first and the second contact, to obtain a defined magnetization magnetic field component in the magnetic field sensor structure, in order to effect permanent, local magnetization of the magnetic field sensor structure, and so that also a test signal can be applied between the current conductor contacts, to obtain a defined test magnetic field component in the magnetic field sensor structure.
Abstract:
An apparatus for detecting a tire deformation of a vehicle tire includes a tire pressure sensor for sensing a tire pressure, a signal processor configured to provide a signal indicating the tire deformation based on a difference between the tire pressure at a first time and the tire pressure at a second time. What is achieved thereby is that a tire deformation may efficiently be sensed.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a transponder reading device for reading out a plurality of inductive passive transponders having a resonant circuit. A transmitter is provided to create an alternating magnetic field having an operating frequency fB, in which the number of transponders may be placed such that same are magnetically coupled to each other. A retuning means is further provided which is arranged in the alternating magnetic field and has such a frequency-dependent impedance that a voltage induced in the resonant circuits of the transponders by the alternating magnetic field has a maximum in the range of the operating frequency fB.
Abstract:
The non-volatile memory cell of a memory circuit includes at least one enhancement pMOS transistor having a floating gate. It further includes an enhancement nMOS transistor having a floating gate insulated from the floating gate of the pMOS transistor. A control input is capacitively coupled to the floating gate of the pMOS transistor and to the floating gate of the nMOS transistor. The pMOS transistor and the nMOS transistor are connected by a connection point, the connection point being connected to an output of the memory cell. The pMOS transistor is additionally connected to a first terminal of the memory cell, while the nMOS transistor is additionally connected to a second terminal of the memory cell. A supply voltage is appliable to the memory cell via the first and second terminals.
Abstract:
A microphone and a method for calibrating a microphone are disclosed. In one embodiment the method for calibrating a microphone comprises operating a MEMS device based on a first AC bias voltage, measuring a pull-in voltage, calculating a second AC bias voltage or a DC bias voltage, and operating the MEMS device based the second AC bias voltage or the DC bias voltage.
Abstract:
Some embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a sensor interface module that selectively varies the resistance of an RLC network based upon one or more properties of exchanges data signals between one or more sensors and a controller (e.g., an ECU). The disclosed sensor interface module has a closed control loop that receives modulated sensor current signals from one or more sensors and that regulates a modulated output voltage that is provided to the one or more sensors. A protocol processor detects one or more properties of the exchanged voltage and current signals. The protocol processor provides the detected properties to an impedance controller, which selectively varies the value of an impedance element within an RLC network, located between the sensor interface module and the one or more sensor, to adjust the one or more properties in a manner that improves performance of the sensor interface module.
Abstract:
An apparatus includes a sensor arrangement with a sensor chip. A magnetic field generator is configured to generate a secondary magnetic field opposing an external primary magnetic field at the sensor chip. The magnetic field generator protects the sensor arrangement against the external primary magnetic field.
Abstract:
A magnetic-field sensor and a method of calibrating a magnetic-field sensor are disclosed. In one embodiment the method includes supplying the measurement arrangements with an excitation signal to generate a tappable measuring signal at each measurement tap of the measurement arrangements, detecting the measuring signals, evaluating the detected measuring signals by comparing the detected measuring signals with a comparison value, determining the measurement arrangement with a smallest difference, in terms of magnitude, between the detected measuring signals and the comparison value, and choosing the measurement arrangement with the smallest difference for a measurement operation of the magnetic-field sensor. The magnetic-field sensor includes a plurality of magnetoresistive sensor elements connected to form measurement arrangements each measurement arrangement including a measurement tap, wherein the magnetoresistive sensor elements are laterally distributed on a chip of the magnetic field sensor.