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公开(公告)号：US20140242488A1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-28
申请号：US14347977
申请日：2011-09-29
申请人： Toshiharu Otsuka , Katsuhisa Tsuchiya , Tsukasa Shigezumi , Toshiharu Ooe , Kiyotaka Nakano , Takuya Matsuo
发明人： Toshiharu Otsuka , Katsuhisa Tsuchiya , Tsukasa Shigezumi , Toshiharu Ooe , Kiyotaka Nakano , Takuya Matsuo
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04574 , H01M8/0432 , H01M8/04544 , H01M8/04604 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/04895 , H01M8/0491 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： The present invention is a solid oxide fuel cell system for generating variable power in response to power demand, having: a fuel cell module; a fuel supply device; a power demand detection device; a controller for controlling the amount of fuel supplied by the fuel supply device based on the power demand, and for setting an extractable current value, being the maximum extractable current value; an inverter for extracting current from the fuel cell module within a range not exceeding the extractable current value; and an extractable current detection device for detecting actual extracted current extracted from the fuel cell module; whereby if certain increase-limiting condition is matched, then even when power demand is rising, the controller maintains the extractable current value at a certain value, or lowers the extractable current value, and does not increase that extractable current value.
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种固体氧化物燃料电池系统，用于响应功率需求产生可变功率，具有：燃料电池模块; 燃料供应装置; 电力需求检测装置; 控制器，用于基于功率需求来控制由燃料供应装置供应的燃料量，并且设置作为最大可提取电流值的可提取电流值; 用于在不超过所述可提取电流值的范围内从所述燃料电池模块提取电流的逆变器; 以及可提取电流检测装置，用于检测从燃料电池模块提取的实际提取电流; 由此，如果某个限制条件匹配，则即使在功率需求上升的情况下，控制器将可提取电流值保持在一定值，或者降低可提取电流值，也不增加可提取电流值。
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公开(公告)号：US20140234738A1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-21
申请号：US14347990
申请日：2011-09-29
申请人： Toshiharu Otsuka , Katsuhisa Tsuchiya , Tsukasa Shigezumi , Toshiharu Ooe , Kiyotaka Nakano , Takuya Matsuo
发明人： Toshiharu Otsuka , Katsuhisa Tsuchiya , Tsukasa Shigezumi , Toshiharu Ooe , Kiyotaka Nakano , Takuya Matsuo
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04992 , H01M8/04626 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/0491 , H01M8/243 , H01M8/2465 , Y02E60/50
摘要： The invention is a solid oxide fuel cell system including: a fuel cell module, a fuel flow regulator unit, a first power demand detection device, a control section for controlling a fuel supply amount and setting the current value extractable from the fuel cell module, an inverter for extracting current in a range not exceeding the extractable current value, and a power state detecting sensor for detecting actual extracted current value; whereby if actual extracted current value declines, then under circumstances where power demand begins to rise in a state of extra margin in the fuel supply amount after the controller suddenly decreases the extractable current value and suddenly reduces the electrical collector, the controller increases the extractable current value at a high current rise rate of change.
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种固体氧化物燃料电池系统，包括：燃料电池模块，燃料流量调节单元，第一电力需求检测装置，用于控制燃料供应量并设定从燃料电池模块可提取的电流值的控制部分， 用于在不超过所述可提取电流值的范围内提取电流的逆变器，以及用于检测实际提取的电流值的电力状态检测传感器; 如果实际提取的电流值下降，则在控制器突然降低可提取电流值并突然减少集电器之后，在燃料供给量的额外余量状态下电力需求开始上升的情况下，控制器增加可提取电流 价值在高电流上升率变化。
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公开(公告)号：US08641206B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-04
申请号：US13164247
申请日：2011-06-20
CPC分类号： G03B21/208
摘要： A projector includes a light source device which emits an illumination light; an aperture disposed with a tilt with respect to a plane perpendicular to a center axis of the illumination light, provided with an opening section which transmits a part of the illumination light, and block a rest of the illumination light; a pair of first and second lens arrays which divides the illumination light from the light source device into a plurality of partial light; and an overlapping lens which overlaps the illumination light transmitted through the first and second lens arrays, wherein the aperture is disposed on a light path between the light source device and the overlapping lens.
摘要翻译： 投影仪包括发射照明光的光源装置; 相对于垂直于所述照明光的中心轴的平面倾斜设置的孔，设置有透射所述照明光的一部分的开口部，并且遮挡所述照明光的其余部分; 一对将来自光源装置的照明光分成多个部分光的第一透镜阵列和第二透镜阵列; 以及与通过第一和第二透镜阵列透射的照明光重叠的重叠透镜，其中，光圈设置在光源装置和重叠透镜之间的光路上。
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公开(公告)号：US20120028158A1
公开(公告)日：2012-02-02
申请号：US13262141
申请日：2010-03-31
CPC分类号： H01M8/04798 , H01M8/0432 , H01M8/04373 , H01M8/04425 , H01M8/04447 , H01M8/04455 , H01M8/0447 , H01M8/04537 , H01M8/04619 , H01M8/04679 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/0494 , H01M8/243 , H01M8/2475 , H01M8/2484 , H01M2008/1293 , H01M2250/405 , Y02B90/16 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/525
摘要： A solid oxide fuel cell is provided with which the further advance of degradation can be restrained relative to fuel cell units in which degradation has advanced. The present invention is a solid oxide fuel cell (1) which varies output power in response to a required generation amount, having a fuel cell module (2) furnished with multiple fuel cell units, a fuel supply device (38) for supplying fuel to the fuel cell module, an oxidant gas supply device (45) for supplying oxidant gas to the fuel cell module, and a controller (110) for changing the amount of fuel supplied from the fuel supply means in response to the required generation amount; wherein the controller reduces the rate of change in the fuel supply amount per unit time when the required generation amount changes subsequent to an estimate or determination that the fuel cell module has degraded.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种固体氧化物燃料电池，相对于劣化已经进步的燃料电池单元，可以进一步降低劣化进程。 本发明是一种固体氧化物燃料电池（1），其具有响应于所需的发电量而改变输出功率，具有设置有多个燃料电池单元的燃料电池模块（2），用于向燃料供给燃料供应燃料的燃料供给装置 燃料电池模块，用于向燃料电池模块供给氧化剂气体的氧化剂气体供给装置（45），以及响应于所需发电量而改变从燃料供给装置供给的燃料量的控制器（110） 其特征在于，所述控制器在燃料电池模块劣化的估计或确定之后，在所需生成量变化时，降低每单位时间的燃料供给量的变化率。
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公开(公告)号：US20120019790A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-26
申请号：US13176865
申请日：2011-07-06
申请人： Satoru Nagarekawa , Kiyotaka Nakano
发明人： Satoru Nagarekawa , Kiyotaka Nakano
CPC分类号： G03B21/16
摘要： A light source device includes: an arc tube having a bulb portion and a sealing portion; a reflector which fixes the arc tube; and a holding portion which holds the reflector, wherein the holding portion includes an inlet port, a partition provided between the inlet port and the arc tube, a pair of passages to which diverges in the partition and can circulate the cooling air to the arc tube, a first opening provided in the partition, and a shutter which is provided on that side of the partition where the inlet port is located, rotates about a rotation axis, and blocks a lower passage of the pair of passages, and on that side of the shutter where the rotation axis is located, a second opening is provided so as to overlap the first opening as seen from the inlet port.
摘要翻译： 光源装置包括：具有灯泡部分和密封部分的电弧管; 一个固定电弧管的反射器; 以及保持部，其保持所述反射器，其中所述保持部包括入口端口，设置在所述入口和所述电弧管之间的隔板，一对通道，所述隔板在所述隔板中分叉并可将所述冷却空气循环到所述电弧管 设置在隔板中的第一开口和设置在入口端口所在的隔板的该侧的挡板围绕旋转轴线旋转，并且阻挡该对通道的下通道，并且在该侧 所述旋转轴位于所述挡板上，所述第二开口设置成与所述第一开口重叠，从所述入口观察。
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公开(公告)号：US20120015273A1
公开(公告)日：2012-01-19
申请号：US13262152
申请日：2010-03-31
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/04679 , H01M8/04365 , H01M8/04731 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/2428 , H01M8/243 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： A solid oxide fuel cell capable of maintaining performance over a long time period by appropriately changing fuel cell module operating conditions. The present invention is a solid oxide fuel cell (1), having a fuel cell module (2), a fuel supply device (38), an oxidant gas supply device (45), and a controller (110) for controlling the amount of fuel supplied from the fuel supply device; the controller is furnished with a degradation determining circuit (110a) for determining degradation in the fuel cell module and a degradation response circuit (110b) for changing fuel cell module operating conditions based on the degradation determination by the degradation determining circuit; the degradation determination stores fuel cell module operating results arising from the operating conditions changed by the degradation response circuit, and executes further degradation determination based on the stored operating results.
摘要翻译： 一种固体氧化物燃料电池，能够通过适当地改变燃料电池模块的运行条件来维持长时间的性能。 本发明是一种固体氧化物燃料电池（1），具有燃料电池模块（2），燃料供给装置（38），氧化剂气体供给装置（45）和控制器 从燃料供给装置供应的燃料; 控制器配备有用于确定燃料电池模块的劣化的劣化判定电路（110a）和用于根据劣化判定电路的劣化判定来改变燃料电池模块工作条件的劣化响应电路（110b）; 劣化判定存储由劣化响应电路改变的工作条件引起的燃料电池模块运行结果，并且根据存储的运算结果进行进一步的劣化判定。
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公开(公告)号：US08056261B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-15
申请号：US11780509
申请日：2007-07-20
申请人： Kiyotaka Nakano , Karl A. Reed , John M. Slattery
发明人： Kiyotaka Nakano , Karl A. Reed , John M. Slattery
摘要： A sole construction having a heel carrier and an upwardly-arched heel pad. The heel pad is fitted into and supported by the heel carrier so that the heel pad provides a spring-like bending reaction to a load. The sole construction may further include a support element disposed above the heel pad and fitted into heel carrier. The support element may be upwardly-arching so that, like the heel pad, it provides spring-like bending reaction in response to a load. The support element and heel pad may be integrally formed, for example, by molding the heel pad directly onto the support element. The heel pad and/or support element may be fitted into slots in the lateral and medial sidewalls of the heel carrier to interconnect the heel pad, support element and heel carrier. The support element may have a forward extension to function as a shank.
摘要翻译： 鞋底结构具有脚跟托架和向上拱形的脚跟垫。 鞋跟垫被装配并由鞋跟支架支撑，使得脚后跟垫向负载提供类似弹簧的弯曲反作用力。 鞋底结构还可以包括设置在跟部垫上方并装配到鞋跟支架中的支撑元件。 支撑元件可以向上弯曲，使得像跟部垫一样，它响应于负载而提供弹簧状弯曲反作用。 支撑元件和跟部垫可以一体地形成，例如通过将跟部垫直接模制到支撑元件上。 脚跟垫和/或支撑元件可以装配到脚后跟支架的侧向和内侧壁中的狭槽中，以使跟部垫，支撑元件和脚后跟支架相互连接。 支撑元件可以具有用作柄的向前延伸。
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公开(公告)号：US20110217603A1
公开(公告)日：2011-09-08
申请号：US13040884
申请日：2011-03-04
申请人： Toshiharu Otsuka , Katsuhisa Tsuchiya , Tsukasa Shigezumi , Toshiharu Ooe , Kiyotaka Nakano , Takuya Matsuo
发明人： Toshiharu Otsuka , Katsuhisa Tsuchiya , Tsukasa Shigezumi , Toshiharu Ooe , Kiyotaka Nakano , Takuya Matsuo
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/04776 , H01M8/04425 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/0618 , H01M8/2428 , H01M8/243 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： To provide a solid oxide fuel cell in which the reformer is compact but is capable of supplying an appropriate quantity of fuel. The present invention is a solid oxide fuel cell (1) for generating electricity using fuel reformed by a reformer (20) and air, including a fuel supply means (38), a reformed air supply means (44), a water supply means (28) for supplying water to the reformer, a fuel supply quantity detection sensor (132) for detecting the quantity of fuel actually supplied, a fuel cell module (2), and a control means (110) for controlling each supply means so that the target quantities of fuel, reforming air, and water are fed into the reformer; the control means controls the fuel supply means to match the target fuel supply quantity, and controls the fuel supply means so that tracking performance of fuel supply quantity relative to target fuel supply quantity is higher when reforming air is being supplied to the reformer than when it is not being supplied.
摘要翻译： 提供固体氧化物燃料电池，其中重整器紧凑但能够供应适量的燃料。 本发明是一种使用由重整器（20）重整的燃料和空气发电的固体氧化物型燃料电池（1），包括燃料供给装置（38），改质空气供给装置（44），供水装置 28），用于向重整器供水的燃料供给量检测传感器（132），用于检测实际供给的燃料量的燃料供给量检测传感器（132），燃料电池模块（2）和控制装置（110），用于控制每个供给装置， 将目标量的燃料，重整空气和水进料到重整器中; 控制装置控制燃料供给装置以匹配目标燃料供应量，并且控制燃料供应装置，使得当向重整器供应重整空气时，相对于目标燃料供应量的燃料供应量的跟踪性能比在 没有提供。
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公开(公告)号：US20110076577A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-31
申请号：US12893456
申请日：2010-09-29
IPC分类号： H01M8/06
CPC分类号： H01M8/04201 , H01M8/0432 , H01M8/04753 , H01M8/0494 , H01M2008/1293
摘要： The present invention is a solid oxide fuel cell device with a load following function for changing a fuel supply rate in response to a load defined as a required power determined by demand power. The solid oxide fuel cell device comprises a fuel cell module having a fuel cell stack composed of a plurality of solid oxide fuel cells and a reformer for reforming fuel and supplying the fuel to the fuel cells; an inverter for receiving electrical power generated by the fuel cell module and converting the power to alternating power; a command power value setting device for setting a command power value to be generated by the fuel cell module based on the amount of load; a fuel control device for determining an fuel supply rate and supplying the fuel by the fuel supply rate to the fuel cells so as to generate the command power value; an inverter permitted power value instruction device for instructing to the inverter an inverter permitted power value corresponding to the command power value, which is the permitted amount of power to be extracted from the fuel cell module, after the fuel has been supplied by the fuel supply rate to the fuel cells by the fuel control device; and an inverter permitted power value change device for changing an amount of change per unit time in a next inverter permitted power value based on a temperature inside the fuel cell module and outputting the amount of change per unit time to the inverter permitted power value instruction device; wherein the inverter permitted power value change device changes the amount of change per unit time in the inverter permitted power value to be larger, the higher the temperature is, in a temperature region equal to or lower than a first predetermined temperature, and to be smaller, the higher the temperature is, in a temperature region equal to or higher than a second predetermined temperature.
摘要翻译： 本发明是一种固体氧化物燃料电池装置，其具有负载跟随功能，用于响应于被定义为由需求功率确定的所需功率的负载来改变燃料供应速率。 固体氧化物型燃料电池装置具备燃料电池模块，该燃料电池模块具有由多个固体氧化物燃料电池构成的燃料电池堆和用于重整燃料并将燃料供给燃料电池的重整器; 用于接收由燃料电池模块产生的电力并将电力转换成交流电力的逆变器; 指令功率值设定装置，用于根据负载量设定燃料电池模块生成的指令功率值; 燃料控制装置，用于确定燃料供应速率并通过燃料供应速率向燃料电池供应燃料，以产生指令功率值; 逆变器允许电力值指示装置，用于向所述逆变器指示在由所述燃料供给供给燃料之后，所述逆变器允许功率值对应于所述指令功率值，所述指令功率值是从所述燃料电池模块提取的电力的允许量 通过燃料控制装置对燃料电池的速率; 以及逆变器允许电力值变更装置，用于根据燃料电池模块内的温度来改变下一个逆变器允许电力值中的每单位时间的变化量，并将每单位时间的变化量输出到逆变器允许电力值指示装置 ; 其中，所述逆变器允许功率值变更装置将所述逆变器允许功率值中的每单位时间的变化量变更为越高，所述温度越高，在等于或低于第一预定温度的温度区域中，并且变小 在等于或高于第二预定温度的温度区域中，温度越高。
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公开(公告)号：US20100304249A1
公开(公告)日：2010-12-02
申请号：US12788878
申请日：2010-05-27
申请人： Katsuhisa Tsuchiya , Toshiharu Otsuka , Tsukasa Shigezumi , Toshiharu Ooe , Kiyotaka Nakano , Yoshiyuki Kawamura
发明人： Katsuhisa Tsuchiya , Toshiharu Otsuka , Tsukasa Shigezumi , Toshiharu Ooe , Kiyotaka Nakano , Yoshiyuki Kawamura
IPC分类号： H01M8/04
CPC分类号： H01M8/0618 , C01B3/38 , C01B2203/0244 , C01B2203/066 , C01B2203/1058 , C01B2203/1064 , C01B2203/1258 , C01B2203/1276 , C01B2203/1609 , C01B2203/1619 , C01B2203/1685 , C01B2203/169 , H01M8/0271 , H01M8/04022 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04225 , H01M8/04228 , H01M8/04268 , H01M8/0432 , H01M8/04776 , H01M8/0625 , H01M8/2428 , H01M8/243 , H01M8/2484 , H01M2008/1293 , Y02E60/50 , Y02E60/525
摘要： To provide a solid oxide fuel cell device capable of smooth transition from a startup state to an electrical generating state. The present invention is a solid oxide fuel cell device (1) for generating electricity, having a fuel cell module (2); a reformer (20), a fuel supply device (38); a water supply device (28), a generating oxidant gas supply device (45), and a controller (110) for controlling the fuel supply device and water supply device at the time of startup when the fuel cell module solid oxide fuel cell unit is raised to a temperature at which electrical generation is possible; whereby the controller controls the fuel supply device during the SR operation such that electrical generation is started after reducing the fuel supply flow rate prior to starting electrical generation.
摘要翻译： 提供能够从启动状态平滑过渡到发电状态的固体氧化物型燃料电池元件。 本发明是一种具有燃料电池模块（2）的发电用固体氧化物型燃料电池装置（1）。 重整器（20），燃料供给装置（38）; 供水装置（28），发电氧化剂气体供给装置（45），以及控制器（110），其用于在燃料电池模块固体氧化物型燃料电池单元为起动时控制启动时的燃料供给装置和供水装置 升至可能发电的温度; 由此控制器在SR操作期间控制燃料供应装置，使得在开始发电之前降低燃料供应流量之后开始发电。
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