Abstract:
A current perpendicular to plane magneto-resistance effect element includes: a magneto-resistance effect film comprised of a fixed magnetization layer, a free magnetization layer, and a complex spacer layer including an insulating layer and current paths formed through the insulating layer; a biasing mechanism for stabilizing the free magnetization layer; a shielding mechanism for ensuring a reproducing resolution of the magneto-resistance effect element; and a pair of electrodes for flowing a current perpendicular to a film surface of the magneto-resistance effect element; wherein a resistance area product (RA:Ω×μm2) is set to 0.00062×√{square root over ((GAP))}×TW+0.06 when a track width of the magneto-resistance effect element is defined as TW (nm) and a gap length of the magneto-resistance effect element is defined as GAP (nm).
Abstract:
Techniques for determining when and how to transform words in a query to its plural or non-plural form in order to provide the most relevant search results while minimizing computational overhead are provided. A dictionary is generated based upon the words used in a specified number of previous most frequent search queries and comprises lists of transformations from plural to singular and singular to plural. Unnecessary transformations are removed from the dictionary based upon language modeling. The word to transform is determined by finding the last non-stop re-writable word of the query. The context of the transformed word is confirmed in the search documents and a version of the query is executed using both the original form of the word and the transformation of the word.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for adjusting forward transmission power control threshold in a mobile communication system, comprising the following steps of: setting in advance at the base station side an overload control threshold and an adjustment range of the power control threshold of sector forward transmission power; obtaining current total values of the forward transmission power of the sector; judging whether the sector forward transmission power exceeds said overload control threshold; judging whether the sector forward transmission power exceeds said adjustment range of the control threshold; dynamically adjusting the forward transmission power threshold, and so on. By the steps of pre-setting the overload control threshold and power control threshold adjustment range of the sector forward transmission power, obtaining the current total values of the forward transmission power of the whole sector and judging whether the sector forward transmission power exceeds the overload threshold and so on, the present invention realizes real-time regulation of the sector forward transmission power, thereby can track the variance of the actual forward transmission power, and ensure CDMA mobile communication system having a good communication service quality.
Abstract:
A method for an associated phone calling is disclosed, that a mobile terminal needs to have association relationships with one or multiple communication terminals in a network. First, having received a call initiating by a mobile terminal which has an association relationship, said network determining a communication terminal as an associated terminal according to said association relationship; then said network initiating calls to a called terminal and said associated terminal, respectively; then having received answer messages from said called terminal and said associated terminal, said network establishing connection between said associated terminal and said called terminal. The invention also provides a communication system that implements said method, at least comprises a call processing equipment and a service control equipment. Applying the invention, a subscriber can initiate a call from a personal phone book in his mobile terminal and then communicates with called party with other terminal.
Abstract:
Methods/reagents for detecting and/or treating cancers or potential cancers are disclosed. In one embodiment, methods and reagents for detecting truncated forms of P2X7 protein in cells are described. In one embodiment, methods and reagents for increasing the amount and/or activity of full-length P2X7 in cells are described. In one embodiment, methods and reagents for decreasing the amount and/or activity of truncated P2X7 in cells are described.
Abstract:
Active resistors for reduction of transient power grid noise. An active resistance added in parallel to the operating circuit blocks of a semiconductor device. This resistance increases the damping ratio of the power grid, which in turn decreases the number and the magnitude of oscillations and/or noise resulting from step disturbances of the power supply current. The active resistance can implemented by a transistor connected to a bias voltage. Alternatively, the active resistance can be implemented by a drive transistor with a gain stage, or two active resistors where one responds to overshoots in the current flow and the second active resistor responds to droops in the current flow.
Abstract:
A method for an associated phone calling is disclosed, that a mobile terminal needs to have association relationships with one or multiple communication terminals in a network. First, having received a call initiating by a mobile terminal which has an association relationship, said network determining a communication terminal as an associated terminal according to said association relationship; then said network initiating calls to a called terminal and said associated terminal, respectively; then having received answer messages from said called terminal and said associated terminal, said network establishing connection between said associated terminal and said called terminal. The invention also provides a communication system that implements said method, at least comprises a call processing equipment and a service control equipment. Applying the invention, a subscriber can initiate a call from a personal phone book in his mobile terminal and then communicates with called party with other terminal.
Abstract:
Methods and apparatus for digital data array edge enhancement are disclosed. A local data window containing a data sample s is selected. Minimum and maximum sample values, max and min, are located within the window, and an edge deflection value ed is defined to have a value between max and min. A diffusion quantity is then calculated to move the value of s towards max, if s is greater than ed, or towards min, if s is smaller than ed. This approach has advantages over gradient-based edge-enhancement, including simplicity, convergence speed, and stability.
Abstract:
A method for compression of compound images. The method determines a classification for a current pixel based upon its causal neighbors and codes the pixel according to a mode determined by the classification. This coding results in production of a symbol for the pixel and the symbol is then mapped to the output stream.
Abstract:
Systems and methods for performing a task via a simple code. Combination of a marker and a simple code represents a task. In an aspect, after a code is received, possible objects are determined and presented. After a user selects a possible object, a task related to the object is performed. In another aspect, a task is performed when a voice input contains a code and a user gazes or gestures at a device.