公开(公告)号：US20010033771A1

公开(公告)日：2001-10-25

申请号：US09859412

申请日：2001-05-18

Inventor： Michael Schmitz

IPC: E01C005/00

CPC classification number: E01C5/00 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/06 ,  E01C2201/08

Abstract: The invention relates to pavement material for traffic areas which consists of artificial stone material. Said pavement material is characterized by the following features: (a) first pavement elements are provided which have a single first shape or several different shapes; (b) second pavement elements of a single second shape or several different second shapes are provided in individual areas of the pavement material; (c) third pavement elements are provided which have a single third shape or several different third shapes; (d) the second pavement elements are at least mainly enclosed by several third pavement elements in such a manner that a transitional zone is formed to the subsequent pavement area of the first pavement elements; (e) the second shape or the second shapes is (are) different from the first shape or the first shapes, and the third shape or third shapes is (are) different both from the first shape or first shapes and the second shape or second shapes.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及由人造石材料组成的交通区域的路面材料。 所述路面材料的特征在于具有以下特征：（a）提供具有单个第一形状或几种不同形状的第一路面元件; （b）在路面材料的各个区域设置单个第二形状或几个不同的第二形状的第二路面构件; （c）提供具有单个第三形状或几个不同第三形状的第三路面元件; （d）第二路面元件至少主要由若干第三路面元件包围，以使过渡区形成到第一路面元件的随后的路面区域; （e）第二形状或第二形状与第一形状或第一形状不同，并且第三形状或第三形状与第一形状或第一形状以及第二形状或第二形状不同 形状。

公开(公告)号：US06263633B1

公开(公告)日：2001-07-24

申请号：US09530199

申请日：2000-04-26

Applicant: Gerhard Hagenah

Inventor： Gerhard Hagenah

IPC: E04B504

CPC classification number: E01C5/06 ,  B28B7/0064 ,  B28B7/0082 ,  E01C5/00 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/06

Abstract: The invention relates to horizontally and vertically linked paving stones (10). According to the invention, projections (18) and recesses (19) are provided in the area of the bottom part (16) of the paving stones (10) used for a paved surface in order to link said paving stones horizontally and vertically. These projections and recesses engage with each other with a positive fit so as to interlock adjacent stones in a horizontal and vertical direction. The paving stones (10) are characterised in that the width of the joints (32) formed between adjacent paving stones (10) increases in a downward direction so as to form a gap which diverges downwards. This means that the material used for filling the joints can be introduced efficiently and reliably as far as the underside.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及水平和垂直连接的铺路石（10）。 根据本发明，在用于铺设的表面的铺路石（10）的底部（16）的区域中设置有突起（18）和凹槽（19），以便水平和垂直地连接所述铺路石。 这些突起和凹槽以正配合彼此接合，以便在水平和垂直方向上互锁相邻的石块。 铺路石（10）的特征在于，在相邻的铺路石（10）之间形成的接头（32）的宽度向下方增加，形成向下偏移的间隙。 这意味着用于填充接头的材料可以有效和可靠地引入到底部。

公开(公告)号：US5678370A

公开(公告)日：1997-10-21

申请号：US556622

申请日：1995-11-13

Applicant: James E. Douglass

Inventor： James E. Douglass

IPC: E01C5/00 ,  E01C9/00 ,  E04F15/08

CPC classification number: E04F15/08 ,  E01C5/00 ,  E01C9/005 ,  E01C2201/06 ,  E01C2201/065

Abstract: A surface covering formed by planar components includes a plurality of concentric rings with each ring formed by corner components having two pairs of parallel sides of different length. The shorter sides of the pairs of parallel sides meeting at an angle equal to an angle formed by adjacent sides of a regular polygon. While the longer sides of the pairs of parallel sides meet at an angle equal to an angle formed by adjacent sides of the regular polygon. Planar infill components are utilized between the corner components with adjacent polygonal rings varying in size by a whole number of infill components. Spacing elements may be disposed between adjacent concentric polygonal rings.

Abstract translation: 由平面部件形成的表面覆盖物包括多个同心环，每个环由具有不同长度的两对平行边的拐角部件形成。 平行对的短边以等于由正多边形的相邻边形成的角度的角度相遇。 而成对平行边的长边以等于由正多边形的相邻边形成的角度的角度相交。 在角部组件之间使用平面填充部件，其中相邻的多边形环的尺寸在整个数量的填充部件之间变化。 间隔元件可以设置在相邻的同心多边形环之间。

公开(公告)号：US5560173A

公开(公告)日：1996-10-01

申请号：US422653

申请日：1995-04-14

Applicant: Rene Scheiwiller

Inventor： Rene Scheiwiller

IPC: B44C3/12 ,  E01C5/04 ,  E01C5/06 ,  E04F13/14 ,  E04F15/02 ,  E04F15/08 ,  E04C2/04

CPC classification number: B44C3/123 ,  E01C5/04 ,  E01C5/06 ,  E04F13/141 ,  E04F13/142 ,  E04F15/02 ,  E04F15/08 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/06 ,  E01C2201/18 ,  Y10T428/166

Abstract: All elements are designed in a modular manner on the base of a unitary length. They include elements comprising more than one square having side lengths a and a camfered edge b at an angle of 45.degree.. The elements, which can be produced in the form of paving stones, or thin ceramics tiles, or trough stones and can be laid out to create floor or wall coverings, allow to lay out all letters, numbers or common symbols, as well as a great variety of other figures, and to provide them with straight-lined borderings without the need of breaking, grinding or otherwise altering a single element. It is understood that said elements can be differently colored in order to emphasize them.

Abstract translation: 所有元件都是以单一长度为基础的模块化设计。 它们包括具有多于一个正方形的元件，其具有侧面长度为+ E，uns a + EE和凸角边缘+ E，uns b + EE，角度为45°。 可以以铺路石或薄陶瓷砖或槽石的形式生产的元素，并且可以铺设以产生地板或墙壁，允许布置所有字母，数字或常用符号，以及 各种其他数字，并为他们提供直线的边界，而不需要断裂，研磨或以其他方式改变单个元件。 应当理解，为了强调所述元件可以不同地着色。

公开(公告)号：US5533827A

公开(公告)日：1996-07-09

申请号：US146173

申请日：1993-11-09

Applicant: Rene Scheiwiller

Inventor： Rene Scheiwiller

IPC: E01C5/06

CPC classification number: E01C5/06 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/06 ,  E01C2201/065

Abstract: A concrete paving stone adapted to be disposed in circular and elongate paving configurations. The paving stone includes at least two side walls and a substantially planar upper face, each of the side walls being an arched side wall and including an elevated face at a center region thereof which comprises an abutting surface and two associated wedge surfaces adjoining the abutting surface on both sides thereof. The associated wedge surfaces extend from the abutting surface to an associated arched side wall. The elevated face further extends across a substantial portion of a length of the associated arched side wall and is effective for creating a fixed abutment between adjoining arched side walls of adjoining paving stones in a paving configuration.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP93 / 00507 Sec。 371日期：1993年11月9日 102（e）日期1993年11月9日PCT 1993年3月5日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 18232 PCT 日期1993年9月16日。一种混凝土铺路石，适用于圆形和细长的铺路结构。 铺路石包括至少两个侧壁和基本平坦的上表面，每个侧壁是拱形侧壁，并且在其中心区域处包括升高的表面，其包括邻接表面和邻接邻接表面的两个相关联的楔形表面 在两侧。 相关联的楔形表面从邻接表面延伸到相关联的拱形侧壁。 升高的表面进一步延伸穿过相关联的拱形侧壁的长度的大部分，并且有效地在铺路构造中在邻接的铺路石的相邻拱形侧壁之间形成固定的邻接。

公开(公告)号：US5490362A

公开(公告)日：1996-02-13

申请号：US296472

申请日：1994-08-26

Applicant: Camille Mercier

Inventor： Camille Mercier

IPC: A01G9/02 ,  E01C5/00 ,  E01C5/20 ,  E04B1/38

CPC classification number: A01G9/027 ,  E01C5/005 ,  E01C5/20 ,  E01C2201/06

Abstract: To create decorative border arrangements on the ground, a kit of blocks and interconnecting pieces is provided. To assemble the blocks end to end into a row, the opposite end faces of the blocks and the two opposite sides of the interconnecting pieces comprise respective mutually mating interconnecting elements extending transversely of the row and being slidable in each other upon transversal displacement of an interconnecting piece between the confronting end faces of a pair of consecutive blocks, thus fastening the two confronting end faces together. When desired, pickets are used to anchor the blocks to the ground to obtain a semi-permanent construction.

Abstract translation: 为了在地面上创造装饰性边框布置，提供了一组块和互连件。 为了将块端部到端部组装成一排，块的相对端面和互连片的两个相对侧包括互相相互配合的互连元件，该互连元件横向于该列延伸，并且在相互连接的横向移位时可彼此滑动 在一对连续块的相对端面之间，从而将两个相对的端面紧固在一起。 当需要时，桩被用于将块锚定到地面以获得半永久构造。

公开(公告)号：US5360285A

公开(公告)日：1994-11-01

申请号：US854663

申请日：1992-05-04

Applicant: Gunther Barth ,  Fritz von Lansdorff ,  Harald von Langsdorff

Inventor： Gunther Barth ,  Fritz von Lansdorff ,  Harald von Langsdorff

IPC: B28B7/18 ,  B28B7/24 ,  C04B32/00 ,  E01C5/06 ,  E01C9/00 ,  E01C5/00

CPC classification number: E01C5/06 ,  E01C9/004 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/06 ,  E01C2201/16

Abstract: A set of shaped stones for paving ground areas with wide gaps between the shaped stones is provided which comprises first and second shaped stones, with the second shaped stones having a smaller plan view area than the first shaped stones. A plurality of integral spacing projections are provided on the periphery of only one of the first and second shaped stones for defining the wide gaps in the shaped stone pavement.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP90 / 01919 Sec。 371日期：1992年5月4日 102（e）日期1992年5月4日PCT提交1990年10月26日PCT公布。 出版物WO91 / 06706 日期为1991年5月16日。提供一组用于铺设成形石头之间具有宽间隙的地面区域的成形石头，其包括第一和第二形状的石头，第二形状的石头具有比第一成形石头更小的平面视图面积。 在第一和第二成形石头中的仅一个的周边上设有多个整体的间隔突起，用于限定成形的石材路面上的宽间隙。

公开(公告)号：US5211692A

公开(公告)日：1993-05-18

申请号：US573857

申请日：1990-08-28

Applicant: Haresh Lalvani

Inventor： Haresh Lalvani

IPC: B44C3/12 ,  B44C5/04 ,  E01C5/00 ,  E04F13/00 ,  E04F15/00

CPC classification number: E04F15/00 ,  B44C3/123 ,  B44C5/0446 ,  E01C5/00 ,  E04F13/00 ,  E01C2201/06

Abstract: This application discloses a tiling system for surfaces where the pattern of the tiling changes continuously from one portion of the tiling to another in an Escher-like metamorphoses with the difference the the metamorphoses are based on binary combinations of n transformations on the edges of the tile. Accordingly, the tiling is obtained from the n directions of the edges of an underlying zonohedron, a polyhedron derived as a projection of an n-dimensional cube. The zonohedron provides a hidden network for the continuous transformations of the tiles to one another. The derived designs utilize 3- and 4-sided polygons and have a variety of curved edges in and across the plane of the tile. The metamorphic designs provide visually attractive alternatives to periodic patterns used as architectural surfaces, walls, floors, ceilings, window screens and dividers, architectural space enclosures, visual art, textile designs and computer graphics amongst other varied applications.

Abstract translation: 该申请公开了一种用于表面的平铺系统，其中平铺的图案在埃舍尔状变形中从平铺的一部分连续地变化到另一部分，差异在于变形基于瓦片边缘上的n个变换的二进制组合 。 因此，从下面的zonohedron的边缘的n个方向，作为n维立方体的投影导出的多面体获得平铺。 zonohedron为瓷砖的连续变换提供了一个隐藏的网络。 派生的设计使用三面和四面多边形，并且在瓷砖的平面内并跨越瓷砖的平面具有各种弯曲边缘。 变形设计提供视觉上有吸引力的替代品，用于建筑表面，墙壁，地板，天花板，窗户屏幕和分隔线，建筑空间外壳，视觉艺术，纺织品设计和计算机图形等各种应用。

公开(公告)号：US5028167A

公开(公告)日：1991-07-02

申请号：US418817

申请日：1989-10-04

Applicant: Rolf Scheiwiller

Inventor： Rolf Scheiwiller

IPC: E01C5/00

CPC classification number: E01C5/00 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/06

Abstract: An arcuate paving block assembly comprising two outer transitional blocks (1) with four arcuate sides, wherein two adjacent sides (10, 18) are curved inwards and the other two sides (19, 20) are curved outwards in order to form a continuous transition from one arc to another; adjacent thereto on both sides an equal number of arc blocks (2, 3, 4; 2a, 3a, 4a) constructed to be mirror images of each other and symmetrical or mirror image shaped keystones of apex blocks (5, 6, 5a, 6a; 7, 7a, 8) which together make up the entire length of an arc, the whole being such that when laid the two outer edges (10) of the transitional blocks (1) enclose an angle of 90.degree. and the height (H) of all the blocks measured at right angles to an imaginary baseline (S) through the lower corner of the transitional blocks (1) is the same. Herein the blocks have a lower portion remote from the top tread surface which extends further in the horizontal direction and an upper portion of less extent in the horizontal direction, wherein the lower portion of the radial sides (21) of the arc blocks and crown blocks and the outwardly curved sides (19, 20) of the transitional blocks (1) are provided with vertical or perpendicular projections (14, 15) and the edging of the upper portion has lateral surfaces which are irregularly formed in the same way as a natural stone.

Abstract translation: 一种弧形铺路块组件，包括两个具有四个弧形侧面的外部过渡块（1），其中两个相邻的侧面（10,18）向内弯曲，另外两个侧面（19,20）向外弯曲，以形成连续过渡 从一个弧到另一个弧; 在两侧相邻的相等数量的弧形块（2,3,4; 2a，3a，4a）被构造为彼此的镜像和顶点块（5,6,6a，6a，6a）的对称或镜像形梯形 ; 7,7a,8），其一起构成整个弧的整个长度，整体使得当放置过渡块（1）的两个外边缘（10）包围90°的角度并且高度（H ）与通过过渡块（1）的下角的假想基线（S）成直角测量的所有块是相同的。 这里，块体具有远离顶部胎面表面的下部，其在水平方向上进一步延伸，并且在水平方向上具有较小程度的上部，其中弧形块和冠形块的径向侧面（21）的下部 并且过渡块（1）的向外弯曲的侧面（19,20）设置有垂直或垂直的突起（14,15），并且上部的边缘具有与自然相同的不规则形状的侧表面 石。

公开(公告)号：US4907909A

公开(公告)日：1990-03-13

申请号：US175526

申请日：1988-03-31

Applicant: Willi Ruckstuhl

Inventor： Willi Ruckstuhl

IPC: E01C5/00 ,  E01C5/06

CPC classification number: E01C5/06 ,  E01C2201/02 ,  E01C2201/06 ,  E01C2201/065

Abstract: The paving stone set consists of stones 11-16 each with six lateral boundary surfaces 1-6, 17-22. Four of these boundary surfaces 1 and 4; 3 and 5; 18 and 21; 19 and 22 are parallel to one of the other of the four surfaces, while the remaining two surfaces 2 and 6; 17 and 20 define planes which intersect at an acute angle. On the straight edges, the stones 11-13 are laid alternatingly. A joint pattern is created with expansion joints, which do not stand vertically to the support joints. The expansion joints are formed from two wedges directed opposite to one another, and therefore have an effect which is irregular in comparison with the support joints. The slotted boundary surfaces 2, 6 make it possible to lay the stones 11-13 according to the sloping angles selected in curves with small radii chosen as desired, whereby the wedge-shaped joints close gradually. The stones 14-16 serve as a supplementary curve set, and make possible the laying of Roman arrow patterns, as well as an Archimedean spiral. The paving stone set can be quickly and simply laid down without trimming the stones.

Abstract translation: 铺路石组由石头11-16组成，各具有六个横向边界表面1-6,17-22。 四个这些边界面1和4; 3和5; 18和21; 19和22平行于四个表面中的另一个表面，而剩余的两个表面2和6; 17和20限定了以锐角相交的平面。 在直边上，石头11-13交替铺设。 用伸缩缝创建一个关节图案，它不会垂直地支撑在支撑关节上。 膨胀节由相互相对的两个楔形成，因此与支撑接头相比具有不规则的作用。 开槽边界面2,6使得可以根据根据需要选择的具有小半径的曲线中选择的倾斜角度来放置石头11-13，由此楔形接头逐渐关闭。 石头14-16作为补充曲线，可以铺设罗马箭头图案以及阿基米德螺旋。 铺路石可以快速而简单地放置，而不需要修整石头。