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    Method for preheating cement raw meal, and device for carrying out said method
    121.
    发明授权
    Method for preheating cement raw meal, and device for carrying out said method 有权
    水泥生料预热方法及其实施方法

    公开(公告)号：US08616877B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-12-31

    申请号：US11990221

    申请日：2006-08-11

    Applicant: Urs Gasser

    Inventor： Urs Gasser

    IPC: F27B15/02

    CPC classification number: F27B7/2041 ,  C04B7/43 ,  Y02P40/121

    Abstract: In a method for the preheating of cement raw meal for the production of cement-clinker, in which the cement raw meal is conveyed towards the feed side of a cement clinker kiln (1) in at least one heat exchanger-line in counter flow to hot gases, the hot gases are drawn off via at least a first heat exchanger (2) connected with the feed end of the cement clinker kiln (1) and via heat exchanger-lines (3,4) following this first heat exchanger (2) and being parallel to each other. The device for carrying out said method is characterized in that heat exchanger-lines (3,4) arranged in parallel to each other are connected to at least a first heat exchanger (2) joined to the feed end of the cement clinker kiln.

    Abstract translation: 在用于生产水泥熟料的水泥生料的预热方法中，其中将水泥生料向至少一个热交换器管路中的水泥熟料窑（1）的进料侧输送到逆流 热气体通过与第一热交换器（2）之后的热交换器管线（3,4）连接的至少第一热交换器（2）被排出，热交换器（2）与水泥熟料窑（1）的进料端连接， ）并且彼此平行。 用于执行所述方法的装置的特征在于，彼此平行布置的热交换器管线（3,4）连接到至少连接到水泥熟料窑的进料端的第一热交换器（2）。

    Method of improving the product properties of clinker in the firing of raw meal
    122.
    发明授权
    Method of improving the product properties of clinker in the firing of raw meal 有权
    提高熟料焙烧时熟料产品性能的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08475587B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-07-02

    申请号：US12735142

    申请日：2008-12-18

    Applicant: Albert Obrist ,  Peter Von Zedtwitz ,  Christian Wieckert

    Inventor： Albert Obrist ,  Peter Von Zedtwitz ,  Christian Wieckert

    IPC: C04B7/36

    CPC classification number: C04B7/4446

    Abstract: Method of improving the product properties of clinker in the firing of raw meal in a clinker or cement furnace in which at least part of the fuels used are low-heating-value or alternative fuels, waste products containing organic substances or low-heating-value or alternative fuels are subjected to thermal dissociation and reaction of the dissociation products using radiant energy. The product gas or synthesis gas formed in this way is fed to the burners of the main firing facility to increase the flame temperature.

    Abstract translation: 在熟料或水泥炉中煅烧生料中的熟料的产品性能的改进方法，其中至少部分燃料是低热值或替代燃料，含有机物质的废物或低热值 或替代燃料使用辐射能进行解离产物的热解离和反应。 以这种方式形成的产物气体或合成气被送入主燃烧设备的燃烧器以增加火焰温度。

    Process for utilizing organic waste materials
    123.
    发明申请
    Process for utilizing organic waste materials 有权
    利用有机废料的工艺

    公开(公告)号：US20130152826A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-06-20

    申请号：US13805821

    申请日：2011-06-22

    Applicant: Beat Stoffel ,  Armando Cruz

    Inventor： Beat Stoffel ,  Armando Cruz

    IPC: C04B7/36

    CPC classification number: C04B7/364 ,  C04B7/4423 ,  C04B2111/00017 ,  F26B1/005 ,  F26B11/0413 ,  F26B21/04 ,  F26B2200/18 ,  Y02P40/126

    Abstract: In a process for utilizing organic waste materials, in particular cellulose-containing, moist, organic waste materials, in a clinker production process in which the waste materials are introduced as fuel and burnt in the clinker production process, the waste materials are brought into contact with the hot exhaust gases of the clinker production process and dried in a drying step flowing in parallel therewith before they are introduced into the clinker production process. The drying step is carried out in a drying reactor in which the moist waste materials are passed together with the hot exhaust gases through a series of concentrically arranged tubes, with multiple changes in flow direction about 180°, and the temperature of the hot exhaust gases is set to a maximum value of 400° C. by mixing in of ambient air and/or air from the clinker production process before the drying step. (FIG. 2)

    Abstract translation: 在利用有机废弃材料，特别是含纤维素，潮湿的有机废物的方法中，在熟料生产过程中废料被引入燃料并在熟料生产过程中燃烧，废料被接触 用熟料生产工艺的热废气在干燥步骤中干燥，然后在其进入熟料生产过程之前并行流动。 干燥步骤在干燥反应器中进行，其中湿废料与热废气一起通过一系列同心排列的管，流动方向的多个变化大约为180°，热废气的温度 通过在干燥步骤之前将来自熟料生产过程的环境空气和/或空气混合而设定为最大值400℃。 （图2）

    METHOD FOR INTRODUCING WASTE AND/OR ALTERNATIVE FUELS INTO A CLINKER PRODUCTION METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT SAID METHOD
    124.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR INTRODUCING WASTE AND/OR ALTERNATIVE FUELS INTO A CLINKER PRODUCTION METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT SAID METHOD 有权
    用于将废物和/或替代燃料引入切割机生产方法的方法和用于实施方法的装置

    公开(公告)号：US20100175591A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-07-15

    申请号：US12311813

    申请日：2007-10-17

    Applicant: Alexander Flacher ,  Werner Voramwald

    Inventor： Alexander Flacher ,  Werner Voramwald

    IPC: C04B11/036 ,  F27D3/00

    CPC classification number: C04B7/24 ,  C04B7/4423 ,  Y02P40/126 ,  Y02P40/145

    Abstract: In a method for introducing waste substances and/or alternative fuels into a clinker production process, the raw materials, in the form of slurries or suspensions, are subjected to mechanical deagglomeration as a pumpable mass. The pumpable mass is ejected into risers, precalciners and/or the rotary tubular kiln. The device for carrying out the method is characterized by a tubular housing (1) including a rotor (2) mounted to be rotational substantially concentrically with the tube axis and driveable for rotation with blades (3) sweeping over the space between the rotor shaft and the housing wall, wherein a plurality of ducts and openings (6, 7, 11, 14) are connected to the shell of the tubular housing (1), and at least one duct (6) is arranged with the slurry supply and at least one duct is offset in the peripheral direction.

    Abstract translation: 在将废物和/或替代燃料引入熟料生产过程的方法中，以浆料或悬浮液的形式的原料作为可泵送的料块进行机械解聚。 可泵送的物质被喷射到立管，预制器和/或旋转管状窑中。 用于执行该方法的装置的特征在于管状壳体（1），其包括转子（2），该转子安装成与管轴线基本上同心地旋转并可驱动以与叶片（3）一起旋转，叶片（3）扫过转子轴和 所述壳体壁，其中多个管道和开口（6,7,11,14）连接到所述管状壳体（1）的壳体，并且至少一个管道（6）布置有所述浆料供应并且至少 一个管道沿圆周方向偏移。

    Method for reducing Cr in metallurgical slags containing Cr
    125.
    发明授权
    Method for reducing Cr in metallurgical slags containing Cr 有权
    含有Cr的冶金炉渣中Cr的还原方法

    公开(公告)号：US07641713B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-01-05

    申请号：US11579102

    申请日：2005-05-18

    Applicant: Markus Tschudin

    Inventor： Markus Tschudin

    IPC: C22B7/04 ,  C21C5/28

    CPC classification number: C21B3/04 ,  C21C5/005 ,  C21C5/36 ,  C21C7/0025 ,  C21C2005/5276 ,  C22B5/10 ,  C22B7/04 ,  C22B34/32 ,  Y02P10/214 ,  Y02P10/216 ,  Y02P10/23 ,  Y02W30/542

    Abstract: A method for reducing the chromium content from a metallurgical slag, in which the slag is charged onto an iron bath in the liquid state and the reduction of Cr is effected by the iron bath having a C content of 2 to 4% by weight, wherein a) the Cr-containing slag having a Cr content of 2 to 20% by weight is charged onto an iron bath having a C content of below 1% by weight, whereupon b) the carbon content of the iron bath is raised to about 2 to 4% by weight by the addition of carbon carriers at the simultaneous supply of energy, c) the liquid slag having a Cr content of about 0.1% by weight is tapped after the reduction of Cr, d) a cooling agent, preferably scrap, is added to the iron melt and the C content of the melt is lowered to below 1% by weight, and e) a portion of the Cr-containing melt is tapped in the liquid state, while the remaining portion is left in the converter in the liquid state for the treatment of the subsequent melt.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于将冶金渣中铬含量降低的方法，其中将渣装入液态的铁浴中并且Cr的还原是通过C含量为2至4重量％的铁浴来实现的，其中 a）将Cr含量为2〜20重量％的含Cr矿渣装入C含量低于1重量％的铁浴中，b）将铁浴的碳含量提高到约2 通过在同时供应能量时添加碳载体至4重量％，c）在还原Cr之后，将Cr含量为约0.1重量％的液体渣，d）冷却剂，优选废料， 加入到铁熔体中，并且熔体的C含量降低到低于1重量％，e）一部分含Cr熔体被液化，而其余部分留在转炉中 用于处理后续熔体的液体状态。

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