Circuit for enhancing robustness of sub-threshold SRAM memory cell
    121.
    发明授权
    Circuit for enhancing robustness of sub-threshold SRAM memory cell 有权
    用于增强子阈值SRAM存储单元鲁棒性的电路

    公开(公告)号:US09236115B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-12

    申请号:US14369651

    申请日:2012-12-27

    CPC classification number: G11C11/419 G11C11/412 G11C11/417 H01L27/1104

    Abstract: A circuit for improving process robustness of sub-threshold SRAM memory cells serves as an auxiliary circuit for a sub-threshold SRAM memory cell. The output of the circuit is connected to PMOS transistors of the sub-threshold SRAM memory cell and substrate of PMOS transistors in the circuit. The circuit includes a detection circuit for threshold voltages of the PMOS transistors and a differential input and single-ended output amplifier. The circuit changes the substrate voltage of the PMOS transistors in the sub-threshold SRAM memory cell and the PMOS transistors in the circuit in a self-adapting manner by detecting threshold voltage fluctuations of PMOS and NMOS transistor resulted from process fluctuations and thereby regulates the threshold voltages of the PMOS transistors, so that the threshold voltages of the PMOS and NMOS transistors match. The circuit improves the noise margin of sub-threshold SRAM memory cells and the process robustness of sub-threshold SRAM memory cells.

    Abstract translation: 用于提高子阈值SRAM存储单元的工艺稳健性的电路用作子阈值SRAM存储单元的辅助电路。 电路的输出端连接到子阈值SRAM存储单元的PMOS晶体管和电路中PMOS晶体管的衬底。 该电路包括用于PMOS晶体管的阈值电压的检测电路和差分输入和单端输出放大器。 该电路通过检测来自过程波动的PMOS和NMOS晶体管的阈值电压波动,以自适应的方式改变子阈值SRAM存储单元中的PMOS晶体管的衬底电压和电路中的PMOS晶体管,从而调节阈值 PMOS晶体管的电压,使得PMOS和NMOS晶体管的阈值电压匹配。 该电路提高了亚阈值SRAM存储单元的噪声容限和子阈值SRAM存储单元的工艺稳健性。

    Noise current compensation circuit
    122.
    发明授权
    Noise current compensation circuit 有权
    噪声电流补偿电路

    公开(公告)号:US08922265B1

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-30

    申请号:US14369652

    申请日:2012-12-27

    CPC classification number: H03K3/013 G11C11/417 G11C11/419 H03K3/012

    Abstract: Disclosed is a noise current compensation circuit. The circuit is provided with two input and output terminals A and B, and two control terminals CON and CONF. The control terminals control a work mode (work state and pre-charge state) of the compensation circuit. The compensation circuit consists of 7 PMOS transistors and 8 NMOS transistors. In the normal work state, by detecting changes of potential change rate of two signal lines in an original circuit, the noise current compensation circuit automatically enables one end of the original circuit that discharges slowly to discharge a signal more slowly, and enables one end of the original circuit that discharges rapidly to discharge a signal more rapidly, thus eliminating the influence of the noise current on the circuit and providing assistance for correct identification of subsequent circuit signals. The current compensation circuit can be used for an SRAM bit line leakage current compensation circuit, because the existence of a large leakage current on the SRAM bit line leads to the decreasing of a voltage difference between two ends of the bit line, resulting in that a subsequent circuit cannot correctly identify a signal.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种噪声电流补偿电路。 该电路设有两个输入和输出端子A和B,以及两个控制端子CON和CONF。 控制端子控制补偿电路的工作模式(工作状态和预充电状态)。 补偿电路由7个PMOS晶体管和8个NMOS晶体管组成。 在正常工作状态下,通过检测原始电路中两根信号线的电位变化率的变化,噪声电流补偿电路自动使缓慢放电的原电路的一端缓慢放电,使一端 原始电路快速放电以更快地放电信号,从而消除噪声电流对电路的影响,并为后续电路信号的正确识别提供帮助。 电流补偿电路可以用于SRAM位线漏电流补偿电路,因为SRAM位线上存在大的漏电流导致位线两端之间的电压差减小,导致 后续电路无法正确识别信号。

    ANALYTICAL METHOD FOR DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF NATURAL GAS NETWORK

    公开(公告)号:US20250165664A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-05-22

    申请号:US19026349

    申请日:2025-01-16

    Abstract: Disclosed is an analytical method for dynamic analysis of a natural gas network in the field of energy system modeling and operational analysis, which includes establishing adynamic model of natural gas transmission according to the conservation equations, and reconstructing the dynamic model into the equations in a heat conduction equation form. The present disclosure directly constructs an analytical method for dynamic analysis of a natural gas network, avoiding approximation errors, numerical dispersion, and dissipation compared with the traditional numerical methods. The discretization process is avoided during the solution, greatly improving the computational efficiency and solution accuracy of dynamic analysis of the natural gas network.

    HYSTERETANCE COMPONENT AND APPLICATION METHOD THEREOF

    公开(公告)号:US20250157726A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-05-15

    申请号:US19021098

    申请日:2025-01-14

    Abstract: The present disclosure relates to a hysteretance component, which is designed based on its definition, calculation formulas, and port characteristics. By increasing or decreasing hysteretance components in a magnetic circuit, the intensity and effect magnitude of magnetic hysteresis in a vector magnetic circuit can be estimated and controlled from the perspective of magnetic circuit, allowing the vector state of a magnetic flux to be consistent with the desired state. Based on this, an application method is proposed, involving that a target magnetic circuit is formed by connecting reluctance, magductance, and hysteretance components in series, and magnetic circuit parameters of the three components are utilized to quantitatively express magnetization, eddy current, and magnetic hysteresis phenomena, enabling technicians to selectively alter the operating characteristics of the magnetic circuit, vector magnetic quantities, and power of the magnetic circuit by adjusting the parameters.

    Electronic-ink-based colorful patterned color-changing fabrics and preparation methods thereof

    公开(公告)号:US12258688B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-03-25

    申请号:US18726407

    申请日:2021-11-03

    Abstract: Electronic-ink-based colorful patterned color-changing fabrics and preparation methods thereof are provided. The fabric includes a conductive fabric microstrip formed by weaving using conductive yarn and insulating yarn. The conductive yarn forms a conductive region, and the insulating yarn form an insulating region. An electronic ink microencapsule layer is arranged on the conductive region. A flexible transparent conductive layer is arranged on the electronic ink microencapsule layer. A transparent polymer layer is arranged on the flexible transparent conductive layer. A surface layer of the microstrip is a conductive layer, and a bottom layer of the microstrip is an insulating layer. An electrophoretic color-changing microencapsule, a conductive one-dimensional nanomaterial, and a transparent polymer are uniformly coated on a surface of the microstrip, and a voltage output by a drive circuit is respectively applied to the conductive microstrip and the transparent conductive layer to achieve selective flip and color rendering of centimeter-scale micro-region on the surface of the microstrip. Upper and lower electrodes are connected with a control circuit to achieve centimeter-scale pixel control and large-size graphic display and make a conductive-fabric-substrate-based foldable, high-environmental tolerant low-cost large-area color display and adaptive visible light camouflage fabric.

    NOVEL SCATTERER DENSITY-BASED PREDICTIVE CHANNEL MODELING METHOD

    公开(公告)号:US20250080996A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-03-06

    申请号:US18816784

    申请日:2024-08-27

    Abstract: A novel scatterer density-based predictive channel modeling method includes: obtaining channel data with different scenarios scatterer densities through a channel measurement or a simulation; obtaining corresponding channel statistical characteristic parameters through a data preprocessing based on the channel data; constructing a graph dataset by taking scatterer density in different scenarios as main characteristics to enhance a space-time correlation of data; dividing the graph dataset according to a certain proportion, and then using a graph attention network and a gated recurrent unit network to extract correlated channel space-time characteristics and implementing a cross scenario channel prediction. The method can capture channel variations in different scenarios, and obtain channel characteristics under different scatterer densities through high space-time correlated channel characteristics, and has good performance in channel prediction based on scenario.

    METHOD FOR DESIGNING TIME-DOMAIN NON-STATIONARY V2V MIMO COMMUNICATION CHANNEL EMULATOR

    公开(公告)号:US20250080259A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-03-06

    申请号:US18815239

    申请日:2024-08-26

    Abstract: A method for designing a time-domain non-stationary V2V MIMO communication channel emulator includes determining basic parameters for the V2V MIMO communication channel; generating a V2V 2D time-domain non-stationary communication channel environment, by using a MATLAB, that is, the numbers of the scatterers and the positions of the scatterers and the like; importing parameters generated in the previous step into a hardware simulation platform to calculate communication channel parameters for clusters, such as an angle distribution and a power distribution, writing a Verilog code for running, and eventually calculating to obtain a channel impulse response of the time-domain non-stationary V2V MIMO communication channel; and comparing with a statistical characteristic of a theoretical communication channel model, and designing an appropriate hardware diagram of a communication channel emulator. The method supports the simulation of time-domain non-stationary V2V MIMO communication channel, filling the gap in the field of communication channel emulators.

    Electrical-thermal-hydrogen Multi-Energy Device Planning Method for Zero Energy Buildings

    公开(公告)号:US20250077729A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-03-06

    申请号:US18034035

    申请日:2022-03-29

    Abstract: The present invention describes an electric-thermal-hydrogen multi-energy device planning method for zero energy buildings, including the following specific steps: firstly, constructing operation constraints of electric and thermal devices in the zero energy buildings; secondly, constructing operation constraints of hydrogen devices including the electrolyzer, the fuel cell and the hydrogen storage device; then, in view of constraints on annual zero energy of the buildings, establishing the robust electric-thermal-hydrogen multi-energy device planning model considering source-load uncertainties; and finally, solving the robust electric-thermal-hydrogen multi-energy device planning model of the zero energy buildings by adopting an alternating optimization procedure based column-and-constraint generation algorithm. By using the zero energy buildings, the planning method disclosed by the present disclosure plays important roles in aspects of promoting the development and utilization of renewable energy on the demand side, reducing energy consumption in the field of buildings, and reducing the emission of greenhouse gases.

    SAFETY SHARED CONTROL SYSTEM BASED ON PERFORMANCE OF TELEOPERATOR

    公开(公告)号:US20250073907A1

    公开(公告)日:2025-03-06

    申请号:US18810462

    申请日:2024-08-20

    Abstract: Disclosed is a safety shared control system based on performance of teleoperator, including a master teleoperation system, a slave robotic manipulator system and a communication module; where the master teleoperation system includes EEG signal measurement of a teleoperator, hand controller operation input, and upper computer software, and the upper computer software includes a graphical user interface (GUI), safety simulation for protecting the safety of a robot, and a PoT model; and the slave robotic manipulator system includes a robotic manipulator, a vision camera and lower computer software, and the lower computer software includes a target recognition algorithm, an autonomous controller, and a shared controller for dynamically allocating human-robot control weights. A safety control system coefficient of the teleoperator is identified through safety simulation prior to actual operation, such that a safety control method for different operating experience is implemented, and safety operation of a teleoperation robot is realized.

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