摘要:
The present invention relates to a method and a system of a high code speed low error probability underwater acoustic coherent communication for underwater transferring instruction, data and image. The communication system includes a host machine installed on a mother ship or a main control underwater vehicles A and a guest machine installed on an underwater vehicle B, wherein the host machine comprises an electronic subassembly, a transducer and a receiving line array which is vertically deployed and consists of more than two hydrophones, and the guest machine comprises an electronic subassembly and a transmitting/receiving transducer. The signal processing method of the present invention is based on the joint technology of the space diversity, the self-optimized adaptive decision feedback equalizer and self-optimized adaptive phase tracker so as to overcome the affection of motion of the channel and the vehicles, such that the received signal could be quite close to the transmitted signal, and the bit error probability is low.
摘要:
In a non-volatile memory, charge pumps are used to provide high voltages needed for programming memory cells that have floating gate structures. Charge pumps have a series of voltage multiplier stages in series to boost voltage. These charge pumps must rapidly charge a load to a high voltage and then maintain a voltage with a high degree of stability. Techniques for achieving both of these goals are presented. In one aspect, a charge pump has two operating states, one to charge a load rapidly and a second to maintain a voltage on a charged load with high stability. These states are achieved by changing the current output from a high current during charging to a low current to maintain the voltage. This is done by changing the capacitance used in the individual voltage multiplier stages. In another aspect, two different current levels are produced by changing the voltage used to charge the capacitors of the voltage multiplier stages.
摘要:
A method and system for computing 2-D DCT/IDCT which is easy to implement with VLSI technology to achieve high throughput to meet the requirements of high definition video processing in real time is described. A direct 2-D matrix factorization approach is utilized to compute the 2-D DCT/IDCT. The 8×8 DCT/IDCT is computed through four 4×4 matrix multiplication sub-blocks. Each sub-block is half the size of the original 8×8 size and therefore requires a much lower number of multiplications. Additionally, each sub-block can be implemented independently with localized interconnection so that parallelism can be exploited and a much higher DCT/IDCT throughput can be achieved.
摘要:
A method for serial sequencing the automatic disturb erase verify (APDEV) function during a multiple sector fast erase mode. The fast erase mode allows a memory device to erase several sectors of memory cells simultaneously. In order to minimize the time required to complete the APDEV and APDE functions, latches store for the address lines of the sector column positions. The APDEV function, therefore, can be performed serially on each of the sectors in the multiple sector group instead of all the sectors in the group simultaneously, thereby decreasing the amount of time required for the APDEV and APDE functions during the fast erase mode.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a method and system for activating a plurality of wordline decoder circuits to transfer a predetermined high voltage to a plurality of wordlines during a test mode in a memory device. A plurality of wordline voltage supply circuits supply voltage for the wordlines. During operation, when the memory device is placed in a test mode requiring application of the predetermined high voltage to the wordlines, the wordline decoder circuits are activated. In addition, a first predetermined voltage that is approximately zero volts is supplied by the wordline voltage supply circuits to the wordline decoder circuits for a first predetermined amount of time. Once the wordline decoder circuits decode the respective wordlines, the first predetermined voltage is transferred to the respective wordlines. The wordline voltage supply circuits then supply a second predetermined voltage that is transferred to the respective wordlines by the still activated wordline decoder circuits for a second predetermined amount of time. Finally, the wordline voltage supply circuits supply a predetermined high voltage that is transferred to the respective wordlines by the still activated wordline decoder circuits for a third predetermined amount of time.
摘要:
Apparatus and methods are disclosed for solving Mixed Integer Programming (MIP) problems, such as Security Constrained Unit Commitment (SCUC) problems used by power grid authorities to perform day-ahead market clearing. In certain examples, a plurality of threads of a software tool implementing a concurrent optimizer can be executed concurrently and sequentially to generate new solutions to a SCUC problem for an upcoming planning horizon. Data can be shared among the concurrently executing threads, such as intermediate/incumbent solutions and hints regarding the fixing of variables and constraints to reduce the size of the SCUC problem. In some examples, the threads are seeded with historical solutions from prior planning horizons. The software tool can select a best solution from the solutions generated by the threads, and determine dispatch instructions for a device coupled to the power grid for the upcoming planning horizon based at least in part on the selected solution.
摘要:
Apparatus and methods are disclosed for solving Mixed Integer Programming (MIP) problems, such as Security Constrained Unit Commitment (SCUC) problems used by power grid authorities to perform day-ahead market clearing. In certain examples, a plurality of threads of a software tool implementing a concurrent optimizer can be executed concurrently and sequentially to generate new solutions to a SCUC problem for an upcoming planning horizon. Data can be shared among the concurrently executing threads, such as intermediate/incumbent solutions and hints regarding the fixing of variables and constraints to reduce the size of the SCUC problem. In some examples, the threads are seeded with historical solutions from prior planning horizons. The software tool can select a best solution from the solutions generated by the threads, and determine dispatch instructions for a device coupled to the power grid for the upcoming planning horizon based at least in part on the selected solution.
摘要:
A system for encoding a video stream into a processed video signal that includes at least one image, includes a region identification signal generator for detecting a region of interest in the at least one image and generating a region identification signal when the pattern of interest is detected. An encoder section generates the processed video signal based on the operation of a plurality of encoding tools, each having at least one encoder quality parameter. The encoder section adjusts the at least one encoding quality parameter of at least one of the plurality of encoding tools in response to the region identification signal.
摘要:
An optical backplane assembly (1) includes a backplane (10), a first switch card (21), a second switch card (22) disposed on one side of the first switch card, a plurality of first line cards disposed on the other side of the first switch card, and a first optical assembly (41) including a plurality of first optical channels (411) and a plurality of second optical channels (412) overlapped with the first optical channel. The first optical channels optically interconnecting the first switch card with the first line cards. The second optical channels optically interconnecting the second switch card with the first optical channels.
摘要:
A system for encoding a video stream into a processed video signal that includes at least one image, includes a pattern detection module for detecting a pattern of interest in the at least one image and identifying a region that contains the pattern of interest when the pattern of interest is detected. An encoder section, generates the processed video signal and wherein, when the pattern of interest is detected, a higher quantization is assigned to the region than to portions of the at least one image outside the region.