摘要:
A received spread spectrum signal is despread by a first despreading circuit, and according to this first despread signal, a synchronizing signal generator (PLL) generates a signal in phase with the first despread signal. According to the output signal from the synchronizing signal generator, a spreading code generator generates a plurality of Spreading codes out of phase with one another. The plurality of spreading codes are supplied to a second despreading circuit, which despreads the received spread spectrum signal by the plurality of spreading codes, and thus, a plurality of second despread signals are obtained. A correlation detector detects the correlation between the spread spectrum signal and each of the plurality of spreading codes on the basis of the plurality of second despread signals. According to the correlation results, a control circuit determines the direction in which to shift the phase of the plurality of spreading codes with respect to the received spread spectrum signal. The control circuit sequentially shifts the phases of the spreading codes until a spreading code with an optimum phase is obtained which is then supplied to the first despreading circuit and maintained. In this way, a spreading code with an optimum phase is used in the first despreading circuit, and the spread spectrum signal is despread to the original bandwidth accurately.
摘要:
2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorocoformycin and 2'-deoxy-8-epi-2'-fluorocoformycin are synthesized in this invention through a multi-stage process via 3,5-di-O-benzoyl-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-.alpha.- and -.beta.-D-ribofuranosyl bromides. Further, according to this invention, 2'-deoxy-2'-epi-2'-fluorocoformycin and 2'-deoxy-8,2'-diepi-2'-fluorocoformycin are synthesized by a multi-stage process starting from 3,5-di-O-benzoyl-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-.alpha.-D-arabinofuranosyl bromide. These four 2'-fluoro derivatives of coformycin are novel compounds and have high enzyme-inhibitory activities against adenosine deaminase. In particular, these novel compounds are useful substances which exhibit therapeutic effects on acute lymphocytic leukemias due to their high enzyme-inhibitory activities above-mentioned. In addition, a variety of intermediates are obtained as novel compounds which are useful for the synthesis of the aforesaid novel 2'-fluoro derivatives of coformycin.
摘要:
A permanent magnet of a magnetically anisotropic sinter based on Fe--Mn--R, R representing one or more rare earth elements, which is inexpensive and superior in the low temperature characteristic and which consists, on the basis of atomic percent, of 5-35% of one or more rare earth elements R selected among Yb, Er, Tm and Lu, 1-25% of Mn and the rest of substantially of Fe, characterized in that a part of Fe is replaced by 50 atom. % or less (excluding zero %), based on the entire alloy structure, of Co.
摘要:
2'-Deoxy-2'-fluorocoformycin and 2'-deoxy-8-epi-2'-fluorocoformycin are synthesized in this invention through a multi-stage process via 3,5-di-O-benzoyl-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-.alpha.- and -.beta.-D-ribofuranosyl bromides. Further, according to this invention, 2'-deoxy-2'-epi-2'-fluorocoformycin and 2'-deoxy-8,2'-diepi-2'-fluorocoformycin are synthesized by a multi-stage process starting from 3,5-di-O-benzoyl-2-deoxy-2-fluoro-.alpha.-D-arabinofuranosyl bromide. These four 2'-fluoro derivatives of coformycin are novel compounds and have high enzyme-inhibitory activities against adenosine deaminase. In particular, these novel compounds are useful substances which exhibit therapeutic effects on acute lymphocytic leukemias due to their high enzyme-inhibitory activities above-mentioned. In addition, a variety of intermediates are obtained as novel compounds which are useful for the synthesis of the aforesaid novel 2'-fluoro derivatives of coformycin.
摘要:
A multiple common memory system is provided in which at least three CPUs share at least two common memories each storing one and the same content. Each of the first and second CPUs contains a respective one of the two common memories, and each of the first and second CPUs has an arrangement to access the common memory therein at the time of requesting a read access to a common memory. Other CPUs in the system do not contain common memories, but do include arrangements to access the common memory of the first or second CPU at the time of requesting a read access to a common memory.
摘要:
In a data processing device, when exchanging a plug-in package with another without breaking off the power to be supplied to the data processing device, a package removing lever is equipped with a locking piece. The lever does not move and the package hence cannot be removed, until the locking piece is released. In response to the release operation of the locking piece, a switch is activated to break off the power supply for the package. After the package is mounted perfectly, the power for the package is switched on by the action of the locking piece, thus preventing any misoperation when removing the package.
摘要:
A set of electrophotographic toners used for electrophotographic machines are disclosed which comprise an initial supply toner and a supplementary toner, both of which are composed of toner powder and additives adhering to the surface of the toner powder, wherein the weight ratio x of additives to toner powder in the initial supply toner is set to be greater than the weight ratio y of additives to toner powder in the supplementary toner.
摘要:
A toner for use in electrophotography comprises particles composed of an inner core containing a pigment and surrounded by an outer layer which contains a conductive substance to reduce its resistance but is free of pigments so as to improve the stability of its charging characteristics.
摘要:
An electron gun for color picture tube wherein a focusing electrode adjacent to an acceleration electrode supplied with highest voltage includes two members comprising a first member and a second member, wherein a platelike correction electrode extended into the inside of the first member through a single opening formed in an end face of the first member opposed to the second member is so disposed above and below electron beam passage holes formed in an end face of the second member located at the opposite side with respect to the accelerating electrode and opposed to the first member as to be electrically in contact with the second member, wherein constant voltage is applied to the first member, and wherein voltage so changed in synchronism with electron beam deflection as to have a value increased with increase in the amount of deflection is applied to the second member.
摘要:
A method of electronically photocopying a document in which the copies produced by a series of copying cycles are of uniform contrast. At the start of a photocopying sequence and before any image recording, the photosensitive drum is erased by a lamp and then charged with a charge corotron. This rotating charge is then depleted by a "prefatigue" source of both infrared rays and visible light. The prefatigue source lowers the initial charge density to the level of the subsequent charge densities produced by the normal charge fatigue of the photosensitive material. This "preconditioning" cycle is completed through one revolution of the recording drum, prior to the initiation of normal copying cycles and prior to any imaging upon the drum. Thereafter a series of one or more normal photocopying cycles are performed with perhaps multiple recordings of images on the already preconditioned drum. Thus, the charge densities are uniform throughout the series of copying cycles after the preconditioning and the copies produced thereby are of uniform contrast.