公开(公告)号：US5138795A

公开(公告)日：1992-08-18

申请号：US751484

申请日：1991-08-29

Applicant: David E. Compeau ,  Mark Manuel ,  William L. Priest ,  Lloyd W. Rogers, Jr. ,  Mark D. Nicholas

Inventor： David E. Compeau ,  Mark Manuel ,  William L. Priest ,  Lloyd W. Rogers, Jr. ,  Mark D. Nicholas

IPC: B60J5/06 ,  E05B65/12 ,  E05F15/14

CPC classification number: E05B81/20 ,  B60J5/062 ,  E05F15/646 ,  E05Y2201/22 ,  E05Y2201/434 ,  E05Y2201/654 ,  E05Y2201/664 ,  E05Y2800/21 ,  E05Y2900/531

Abstract: A sliding door in a van is mounted on tracks for sliding movement between open and closed positions. At the closed position a weather strip is compressed and a door latch is latched. A cable is attached to the door and routed through the vehicle body via pulleys so that pulling the first cable end opens the door and pulling the second cable end closes the door. A motorized drive mechanism includes first and second reels mounted concentrically and having the cable ends wrapped respectively about the reels in opposite directions. A motor drives in one direction rotating the first reel to open the door and is reversible to rotate the second reel to close the door. Each of the reels has a large diameter portion for winding the cable to provide relatively high speed and low force door movement over the greatest portion of travel and a small diameter portion for winding the cable to provide relatively low speed and high force movement of the door during the lesser portion of travel of the door closest to the closed position. The reels have cable set grooves to receive the cable and a spiral ramp groove to connect the large and small diameter portions. A tension retaining spring acts between the two reels to always maintain the cable under tension.

Abstract translation: 货车中的滑动门安装在轨道上，用于在打开和关闭位置之间滑动。 在关闭位置，气压条被压缩并且锁闩被锁定。 电缆连接到门并通过滑轮穿过车身，以便拉动第一电缆端部打开门并拉动第二电缆端部关闭门。 电动驱动机构包括同心安装的第一和第二卷轴，并且电缆端部分别围绕相反方向的卷轴缠绕。 电动机沿一个方向驱动旋转第一卷轴以打开门，并且可逆地旋转第二卷轴以关闭门。 每个卷轴具有大直径部分，用于缠绕电缆以在行进的最大部分上提供相对高速度和低力的门运动，以及用于卷绕电缆的小直径部分以提供门的相对低速和高的力运动 在最靠近关闭位置的门的较小部分行程中。 卷轴具有用于接收电缆的电缆固定槽和用于连接大直径部分和小直径部分的螺旋斜坡槽。 张力保持弹簧作用在两个卷轴之间，以始终保持电缆处于张紧状态。

公开(公告)号：US5109910A

公开(公告)日：1992-05-05

申请号：US760682

申请日：1991-09-16

Applicant: Osmar Tortorella ,  Yolanda Tortorella

Inventor： Osmar Tortorella ,  Yolanda Tortorella

IPC: A47H15/04 ,  E05D15/08 ,  E06B9/32 ,  E06B9/36 ,  E06B9/40

CPC classification number: A47H15/04 ,  E05D15/08 ,  E06B9/32 ,  E06B9/362 ,  E06B9/40 ,  A47H2001/047 ,  A47H2023/025 ,  E05F17/00 ,  E05F2017/007 ,  E05Y2201/22 ,  E05Y2201/224 ,  E05Y2600/46 ,  E05Y2900/132 ,  E05Y2900/148 ,  Y10S160/90

Abstract: A vertical curtain panel assembly, to be used to cover windows, sliding glass doors, etc. with a plurality of large, wide, highly decorative panels. The panel assembly includes a plurality of interconnectable frame units having a plurality of channels with movable carriers positioned therein, and disposed such that by utilizing a single draw string attached to a single carrier, the plurality of carriers having decorative panels extending therefrom, may be readily moved between an opened position, wherein all the panels are concealed behind an outermost fixed panel, and a closed window covering position, wherein each panel is exposed and covers a designated area.

Abstract translation: 垂直幕板组件，用于覆盖多个大，宽，高度装饰的面板的窗户，滑动玻璃门等。 面板组件包括多个可互连的框架单元，其具有多个通道，其中可移动的载体位于其中，并且被布置成使得通过利用连接到单个载体的单个牵引柱，具有从其延伸的装饰板的多个载体可以容易地 在打开位置之间移动，其中所有面板隐藏在最外面的固定面板后面，以及闭合的窗口覆盖位置，其中每个面板被暴露并覆盖指定区域。

公开(公告)号：US4884831A

公开(公告)日：1989-12-05

申请号：US61974

申请日：1987-06-15

Applicant: Randall S. Emon

Inventor： Randall S. Emon

IPC: E05F15/16

CPC classification number: E05F15/673 ,  E05F15/614 ,  E05Y2201/22 ,  E05Y2201/24 ,  E05Y2201/434 ,  E05Y2201/47 ,  E05Y2201/654 ,  E05Y2201/686 ,  E05Y2600/31 ,  E05Y2600/62 ,  E05Y2800/236 ,  E05Y2900/106 ,  Y10T292/0841

Abstract: One or more spring lock devices are included at the inner sides of a conventional garage door positioned to engage with the side door frame. The spring locks are actuated to the open position by operative connection, usually through tension lines to a garage door drive mechanism, which is connected to the garage door through a lost motion mechanism so that initial movement of the drive mechanism moves the spring lock devices and opens them before the garage door mechanism moves the garage door. For closing, the spring lock devices can be of the wedge striker type which will close and lock with the closing motion of the garage door or of a straight pin type, in which case the door is adjusted so that its balance mechanisms always biases the door toward the closed position when the door is near its closed position.

Abstract translation: 一个或多个弹簧锁定装置包括在定位成与侧门框架接合的常规车库门的内侧。 弹簧锁通过操作连接被致动到打开位置，通常通过张紧线路到车库门驱动机构，车库门驱动机构通过空动机构连接到车库门，使得驱动机构的初始运动使弹簧锁定装置和 在车库门机构移动车库门之前打开他们。 为了关闭，弹簧锁定装置可以是楔形撞击器类型，其将随着车库门的闭合运动或直销型而关闭和锁定，在这种情况下，门被调节，使得其平衡机构总是偏移门 当门接近其关闭位置时朝向关闭位置。

公开(公告)号：US4862640A

公开(公告)日：1989-09-05

申请号：US189242

申请日：1988-05-02

Applicant: James G. Boyko ,  Timothy J. Farrar ,  Stephen B. Peterson

Inventor： James G. Boyko ,  Timothy J. Farrar ,  Stephen B. Peterson

IPC: B60J5/00 ,  B60J5/04 ,  B60J5/06 ,  E05D15/10 ,  E05F15/00 ,  E05F15/14

CPC classification number: E05D15/1047 ,  B60J5/06 ,  E05F15/646 ,  E05D2015/1055 ,  E05D2015/1057 ,  E05F15/41 ,  E05F15/643 ,  E05Y2201/216 ,  E05Y2201/22 ,  E05Y2201/244 ,  E05Y2201/246 ,  E05Y2201/434 ,  E05Y2201/462 ,  E05Y2201/654 ,  E05Y2201/664 ,  E05Y2201/71 ,  E05Y2600/46 ,  E05Y2800/112 ,  E05Y2900/531

Abstract: A door operator for a slide door that is slidingly supported relative to a door opening in a side panel of a vehicle body is disclosed. The door is supported adjacent its forward end on at least one forward guide member and is supported adjacent its rear end on a rear guide member. The guide members guide the door through (i) an initial closing movement generally parallel to the side panel, (ii) a final closing movement generally parallel to the side panel, (iii) at least a portion of its final closing movement generally toward the plane of the door opening, and (iv) at least a portion of its initial opening movement generally away from the plane of the door opening. The door operator comprises means including a first cable member coupled to the rear end of the door and a second cable member coupled to the forward end of the door for driving the door along the guide members to thereby move the door through its initial and final opening and closing movements. When used as part of a system, the powered sliding door operating system also includes a clamping means including a rotatable striker plate mounted on the vehicle body and having an eccentrically mounted striker pin thereon engagable by a latch bolt member on the door for clamping the door to the vehicle body with the door in a finally closed position in the door opening.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种滑动门的门操作器，其相对于车身侧板中的门开口滑动地支撑。 门在其至少一个前引导构件上的前端附近被支撑，并且在其后端处被支撑在后引导构件上。 引导构件通过（i）大致平行于侧板的初始关闭运动来引导门，（ii）大致平行于侧板的最终关闭运动，（iii）其最终关闭运动的至少一部分通常朝向 门开口的平面，以及（iv）其初始打开移动的至少一部分通常远离门开口的平面。 门操作器包括装置，包括联接到门的后端的第一电缆构件和联接到门的前端的第二电缆构件，用于沿着引导构件驱动门，从而使门移动其初始和最终打开 和关闭动作。 当用作系统的一部分时，动力滑动门操作系统还包括夹持装置，该夹紧装置包括安装在车体上的可旋转撞击板，并具有偏心安装的撞针，该销可由门上的闩锁螺栓构件接合，用于夹紧门 到门体的门体处于门开口处的最终关闭位置。

公开(公告)号：US4753043A

公开(公告)日：1988-06-28

申请号：US941297

申请日：1986-12-11

Applicant: Gerald J. Bockwinkel

Inventor： Gerald J. Bockwinkel

IPC: A47F3/04 ,  E06B3/20 ,  E06B3/66 ,  E06B3/663 ,  E06B3/964 ,  E06B3/00

CPC classification number: E06B3/6625 ,  A47F3/043 ,  E06B3/205 ,  E06B3/6621 ,  E06B3/9647 ,  E05Y2201/22 ,  E05Y2600/40 ,  E05Y2600/62 ,  E05Y2600/626 ,  E06B3/66366

Abstract: A refrigerator door assembly comprising a plurality of insulated doors each mounted for pivotal swinging movement about a vertical axis. The insulated doors each comprise a plurality of glass panes disposed in side-by-side relation with a structural frame at least partially interposed and contained between the glass panes for maintaining the panes in parallel relation with the sealed air space therebetween and for supporting the door for swinging opening and closing movement, without the necessity for a separate outer load carrying support frame as conventionally required. Each door has a trim portion formed of a structural foam that has insulating qualities so as to eliminate the necessity for electrical heating of the door for condensation control, while at the same time enhancing the structural rigidity of the door assembly.

Abstract translation: 一种冰箱门组件，包括多个绝缘门，每个绝缘门安装成围绕垂直轴线枢转摆动。 隔热门各自包括与玻璃板至少部分插入并容纳在玻璃板之间并排设置的多个玻璃板，用于将玻璃板与其间的密封空气空间保持平行关系，并用于支撑门 用于摆动的打开和关闭运动，而不需要按照惯例要求的单独的外部承载支撑框架。 每个门具有由具有绝缘特性的结构泡沫形成的装饰部分，以消除用于冷凝控制的门的电加热的必要性，同时提高门组件的结构刚度。

公开(公告)号：US4669220A

公开(公告)日：1987-06-02

申请号：US845158

申请日：1986-03-27

Applicant: Dietmar Dilcher

Inventor： Dietmar Dilcher

IPC: B61D19/00 ,  E05D15/10 ,  E05F15/56

CPC classification number: E05D15/1068 ,  B61D19/008 ,  E05F15/565 ,  E05D15/1023 ,  E05D2015/1076 ,  E05D2015/1086 ,  E05Y2201/22 ,  E05Y2600/46 ,  E05Y2600/62 ,  E05Y2900/51

Abstract: A swing-and-slide door for vehicles, especially railroad passenger vehicles. The leaf is suspended at the top on a positioning bushing on a supporting rail that extends over the total width of the door. At the bottom of the door a horizontal positioning rail is secured to the leaf. A positioning section slides back and forth mechanically secured in the positioning rail. The securing rail and positioning section are secured to the studs of two cranks. The cranks are fastened vertically separated to the vehicle superstructure by means of horizontal shaft studs and cranks studs that extend parallel to the direction of displacement, are connected by a connecting section, and are driven by a pneumatic cylinder. The door is opened in a sequence of two stages. The leaf is first displaced out of the closed position into a ready-to-slide position and then slid horizontally to the side in that position. The bottom and top of the leaf are mechanically secured during both stages.

Abstract translation: 用于车辆，特别是铁路乘用车的摆动和滑动门。 叶片悬挂在位于支撑轨道上的定位衬套的顶部，该支撑轨道在门的总宽度上延伸。 在门的底部，水平定位导轨固定在叶子上。 定位部分机械地固定在定位导轨上来回滑动。 固定轨道和定位部分固定在两个曲柄的螺柱上。 曲柄通过水平轴螺柱和平行于位移方向延伸的曲柄螺柱垂直分隔到车辆上部结构，通过连接部分连接，并由气动缸驱动。 门按照两个阶段的顺序打开。 叶片首先从关闭位置移动到准备滑动位置，然后水平滑动到该位置的一侧。 叶片的底部和顶部在两个阶段都是机械固定的。

公开(公告)号：US4605108A

公开(公告)日：1986-08-12

申请号：US484418

申请日：1983-04-12

Applicant: Bernard Monot

Inventor： Bernard Monot

IPC: E05F15/14 ,  F16D11/14 ,  E05C21/00

CPC classification number: F16D11/14 ,  E05F15/652 ,  E05Y2201/216 ,  E05Y2201/22 ,  E05Y2201/434 ,  E05Y2201/696 ,  E05Y2800/25 ,  E05Y2900/132 ,  Y10T477/32

Abstract: A rotational-locking member such as an endless screw for actuating a sliding door by means of a nut is locked in position by rotational displacement of the nut and is unlocked by means of a device comprising a pulley coupled to the endless screw and rigidly fixed to a clutch-disk. A second clutch-disk slidably mounted on a square sleeve of a bevel-pinion can be rotated by means of a pair of bevel-pinions and a lever. A lug of the second disk cooperates with a helical groove of a stationary cam in order to subject the disk to a helical movement, the rotational motion component of which is imparted to the endless screw after engagement of the disks in order to unlock the screw.

Abstract translation: 诸如用于通过螺母致动滑动门的环形螺钉的旋转锁定构件通过螺母的旋转位移被锁定在适当位置，并且通过包括联接到环形螺钉的滑轮的装置解锁，并刚性地固定到 离合器盘。 可滑动地安装在斜齿轮的方形套筒上的第二离合器盘可以通过一对斜齿轮和杠杆来旋转。 第二盘的凸耳与静止凸轮的螺旋槽协作，以使盘受到螺旋运动，螺旋运动部件在盘的接合之后被赋予环形螺钉，以解锁螺钉。

公开(公告)号：US4564791A

公开(公告)日：1986-01-14

申请号：US532905

申请日：1983-09-16

Applicant: Joseph L. Brickner

Inventor： Joseph L. Brickner

IPC: E05F15/14 ,  H04Q7/02 ,  H02P1/44

CPC classification number: E05F15/643 ,  E05Y2201/22 ,  E05Y2201/244 ,  E05Y2201/246 ,  E05Y2201/434 ,  E05Y2900/40

Abstract: Operators for sliding gates including a solenoid-operated detent for engaging a gear of the gate drive motor shaft speed reducer and locking the associated gate, and a key-operated cam for disengaging the detent from the gear.

Abstract translation: 用于滑动门的操作器，包括用于接合门驱动电机轴减速器的齿轮并锁定相关门的电磁操作制动器，以及用于将制动器与齿轮分离的钥匙操作的凸轮。

公开(公告)号：US4549369A

公开(公告)日：1985-10-29

申请号：US557428

申请日：1983-12-02

Applicant: Daniel M. Foley, Jr.

Inventor： Daniel M. Foley, Jr.

IPC: E05F15/14 ,  E05F15/00

CPC classification number: E05F15/643 ,  E05Y2201/22 ,  E05Y2201/434 ,  E05Y2900/106 ,  E05Y2900/40 ,  Y10T292/0975 ,  Y10T292/1021

Abstract: A latching device for a security gate of the type used at the entrance of subterranean garages for apartments or condominiums or secured storage rental areas is disclosed which is mechanically actuated by operation of the motor drive system to open the security gate. The latching device effectively prevents the security gate from being forced open, and in one embodiment includes a mechanism for preventing manual disengagement of the latch from attempts to force the gate laterally until the latch disengages. The latching device of the present invention is substantially cheaper than other security gate locking devices, as well as being highly reliable and wear-resistant.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于在地下车库入口处用于公寓或公寓或安全存放租赁区域的安全门的锁定装置，其通过电机驱动系统的操作机械地致动以打开安全门。 闩锁装置有效地防止了安全门被强制打开，并且在一个实施例中包括一种机构，用于防止闩锁的手动脱开以横向强迫门，直到闩锁脱离。 本发明的锁定装置比其他安全门锁定装置便宜得多，并且具有高可靠性和耐磨性。

公开(公告)号：US4541202A

公开(公告)日：1985-09-17

申请号：US590452

申请日：1984-03-16

Applicant: Daryl Dockery

Inventor： Daryl Dockery

IPC: E05F15/14 ,  E05F11/34

CPC classification number: E05F15/635 ,  E05Y2201/214 ,  E05Y2201/22 ,  E05Y2201/244 ,  E05Y2201/246 ,  E05Y2201/434 ,  E05Y2201/722 ,  E05Y2800/122 ,  E05Y2800/21 ,  E05Y2800/232 ,  E05Y2900/132

Abstract: A sliding door operator comprises a tubular housing adapted to receive first and second elongated bars in a spaced apart and parallel arrangement. Both bars include a gear-toothed rack engaged by a single motor driven gear. An end of one bar is secured to the door and an end of the other bar is secured to a wall structure. A bracket secured to the door includes registering apertures adapted to mate with a bore in the end of one of the bars so that the bar can be detachably locked to the door by a locking pin. The other bar also includes a bore adapted to mate with the aperture in a channel bracket secured to the stationary wall structure to receive a removable locking pin therethrough. In addition, the operator includes a locking mechanism for locking the bars in a fixed position with respect to each other.

Abstract translation: 滑动门操作器包括适于以间隔开和平行布置接纳第一和第二细长杆的管状壳体。 两个杆都包括齿轮齿条，由一个单独的马达驱动齿轮啮合。 一个杆的端部固定到门上，另一个杆的端部固定到壁结构。 固定在门上的支架包括适于与其中一个杆的端部中的孔配合的对准孔，使得杆可以通过锁定销可拆卸地锁定在门上。 另一个杆还包括适于与固定在静止壁结构上的通道支架中的孔配合的孔，以容纳可移除的锁定销穿过其中。 此外，操作者包括用于将杆锁定在相对于彼此的固定位置的锁定机构。