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公开(公告)号：US20060007717A1
公开(公告)日：2006-01-12
申请号：US11147669
申请日：2005-06-07
申请人： Andreas Lindemann , Nathan Zommer
发明人： Andreas Lindemann , Nathan Zommer
IPC分类号： H02M7/00
CPC分类号： H02M7/217 , H02M7/1557
摘要： A power supply circuit, comprising a first reverse blocking transistor coupled to an AC power line; a second reverse blocking transistor coupled to the AC power line; a first inductor provided between the first reverse blocking transistor and the AC power line and configured to store energy; a first diode having a first terminal that is coupled to one end of the first inductor; a first capacitor having a terminal that is coupled to a second terminal of the first diode; and a first output terminal provided between the first diode and the first capacitor. The first and second transistors are arranged in an anti-parallel configuration and together define an AC switch.
摘要翻译： 一种电源电路，包括耦合到AC电力线的第一反向阻断晶体管; 耦合到所述AC电力线的第二反向阻断晶体管; 第一电感器，设置在所述第一反向阻断晶体管和所述AC电力线之间并被配置为存储能量; 第一二极管，具有耦合到第一电感器的一端的第一端子; 第一电容器，其具有耦合到所述第一二极管的第二端子的端子; 以及设置在第一二极管和第一电容器之间的第一输出端子。 第一和第二晶体管被布置成反并联配置并且一起限定了AC开关。
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公开(公告)号：US06414468B1
公开(公告)日：2002-07-02
申请号：US09676432
申请日：2000-09-29
申请人： Robert E. Weber , Henry C. Dozier
发明人： Robert E. Weber , Henry C. Dozier
IPC分类号： H02P900
CPC分类号： H02M7/1557 , H02M7/155
摘要： A system for deriving electrical power from an engine includes a current inducing module that supplies current to a load such as a chargeable power source. The current inducing module preferably includes a magnet and coil arrangement. The magnet is associated with a rotating element of the engine such that the magnet passes by the coil as the engine element rotates. The current that is induced in the coil is handled using current regulating components to control the amount of power supplied to the chargeable power source. The invention provides a way to electrically power components associated with devices that do not have a battery.
摘要翻译： 用于从发动机导出电力的系统包括：电流感应模块，其向诸如可充电电源的负载提供电流。 电流感应模块优选地包括磁体和线圈装置。 磁体与发动机的旋转元件相关联，使得当发动机元件旋转时磁体经过线圈。 使用电流调节部件来处理线圈中感应的电流，以控制供应到可充电电源的功率量。 本发明提供了一种用于对与不具有电池的设备相关联的部件进行电力供电的方式。
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公开(公告)号：US5513092A
公开(公告)日：1996-04-30
申请号：US277260
申请日：1994-07-19
申请人： Klaus Goebel
发明人： Klaus Goebel
CPC分类号： H02M7/1557 , H02M7/1626
摘要： In an AC-powered power supply with a bipolar controller V controlling the instantaneous value of a control quantity measured by a sensor F.sub.1 to a predetermined setting within a deviation of less than 0.1% at 1 Hz via the output DC current I.sub.o, and with an adjustable rectifier EQ followed by a charging inductance L.sub.1 and a filter capacitor C.sub.1, whereby the output of controller V is electrically connected to the output line of the power supply, the output of controller V is AC-decoupled from filter capacitor C.sub.1 by a decoupling inductance L.sub.2, two potentials V.sub.o +V.sub.1 and V.sub.o -V.sub.2 are supplied to controller V, and a sensor F.sub.2 is provided for the output current I.sub.2 of controller V, which feeds an output signal to a control unit CTR which controls rectifier EQ in such a way that the mean value of output current I.sub.2 of controller V is regulated to a minimum value. In this way, a stable and high precision control over the full frequency bandwidth is possible with high efficiency.
摘要翻译： 在具有双极性控制器V的交流供电电源中，通过输出DC电流Io将由传感器F1测量的控制量的瞬时值控制在小于0.1％的偏差内的预定设置，并且通过输出DC电流Io 可调节整流器EQ，随后是充电电感L1和滤波电容器C1，由此控制器V的输出电连接到电源的输出线，控制器V的输出与滤波电容器C1通过去耦电感 L2，将两个电位Vo + V1和Vo-V2提供给控制器V，并且为控制器V的输出电流I2提供传感器F2，其将输出信号馈送到以这种方式控制整流器EQ的控制单元CTR 控制器V的输出电流I2的平均值被调节到最小值。 以这种方式，可以以高效率对全频带宽进行稳定和高精度的控制。
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公开(公告)号：US5391977A
公开(公告)日：1995-02-21
申请号：US72720
申请日：1993-06-04
申请人： Robert Beland
发明人： Robert Beland
CPC分类号： H05G1/265 , H02M7/1557 , H05G1/08 , H05G1/54 , H05G1/56
摘要： A high-voltage power supply and regulator circuit for an X-ray tube which utilizes solid-state switching devices with feed-back control for real-time monitoring and protection against voltage spikes. More specifically, the regulator circuit utilizes a feedback control loop and a series of FET to produce a continuous or pulsed output of predetermined duration and/or amplitude. Shielded voltage dividers are provided to accurately measure the voltage output and produce feedback control signals. The shielded voltage divider includes a plurality of paired conductive members disposed along the length of a resistor, which paired conductive members separate the resistor into separate portions and provide alternating first and second pairs of conductive members along the length of the resistor. Still further, a capacitor series is provided, with each capacitor connected between adjacent first and second pairs of conductive members, and wherein the dynamic impedance of the capacitor series is less than the dynamic impedance of the resistor.
摘要翻译： 一种用于X射线管的高压电源和调节器电路，其采用具有反馈控制的固态开关器件，用于实时监测和保护电压尖峰。 更具体地，调节器电路利用反馈控制环路和一系列FET来产生预定持续时间和/或振幅的连续或脉冲输出。 提供屏蔽分压器来精确测量电压输出并产生反馈控制信号。 屏蔽分压器包括沿着电阻器的长度设置的多个成对的导电构件，成对的导电构件将电阻器分离成分开的部分，并且沿着电阻器的长度提供交替的第一和第二对导电构件。 此外，提供了电容器系列，其中每个电容器连接在相邻的第一和第二对导电构件之间，并且其中电容器系列的动态阻抗小于电阻器的动态阻抗。
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135.发明授权High voltage power supply and regulator circuit for an X-ray tube with transient voltage protection 失效用于具有瞬态电压保护的X射线管的高压电源和调节器电路
公开(公告)号：US5241260A
公开(公告)日：1993-08-31
申请号：US931899
申请日：1992-08-18
申请人： Robert Beland
发明人： Robert Beland
CPC分类号： H05G1/265 , H02M7/1557 , H05G1/08 , H05G1/54 , H05G1/56
摘要： A high-voltage power supply and regulator circuit for an X-ray tube which utilizes solid-state switching devices with feedback control for real time monitoring and protection against failure due to excess current or voltage spikes. The apparatus includes a DC supply circuit utilizing a first feedback control loop and silicon controlled rectifiers to regulate the output of a high-voltage transformer. The apparatus further includes a regulator circuit utilizing a second feedback control loop and a series of FETs to product a continuous or pulsed output of precise magnitude and phase. Shielded voltage dividers are provided to accurately measure the voltage outputs and produce feedback control signals. Discharge modules on the high-voltage cables connecting the power supply to the X-ray tube discharge any capacitive voltage remaining on the cables between pulses, so as to eliminate any tail on the output waveform.
摘要翻译： 一种用于X射线管的高压电源和调节器电路，其采用具有反馈控制的固态开关器件，用于实时监控并防止由于过电流或电压尖峰引起的故障。 该装置包括利用第一反馈控制回路的直流电源电路和可控硅整流器来调节高压变压器的输出。 该装置还包括利用第二反馈控制回路和一系列FET的调节器电路，以产生精确幅度和相位的连续或脉冲输出。 提供屏蔽分压器来精确测量电压输出并产生反馈控制信号。 将电源连接到X射线管的高压电缆上的放电模块将脉冲之间的任何电容电压放在电缆上，以消除输出波形上的任何尾部。
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公开(公告)号：US4463415A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-31
申请号：US406310
申请日：1982-08-09
申请人： Donald E. Vollrath
发明人： Donald E. Vollrath
CPC分类号： H02M1/0845 , H02M7/1557
摘要： A timing generator for use with multi-phase controlled rectifier systems is disclosed in which a ramp signal is produced in phase synchronization with the power source and compared with the value of a command signal. The command signal is indicative of the desired SCR ignition angle. A sequencing circuit, having a finite number of output states is cyclically stepped from one state to the next by a comparator. The sequencing circuit couples a source of SCR-gating pulses to the appropriate SCR in accordance with its state and with a predetermined pattern of SCR ignitions which characterize the multi-phase source.One aspect of the invention provides the multiplexing of the comparator output whereby the command signal is offset by 60.degree. (electrical) after each comparator transition to set up conditions for the next transition.A further aspect of the invention provides for the generation of an alternate ramp, 180.degree. (electrical) out of phase with the foregoing ramp, and selectively applied to the comparator during periods in which the first ramp is discontinuous. The interrelationship of the 60.degree. interval associated with the command signal offset, and the 180.degree. relationship between the two ramps is advantageously utilized in the repeated offsetting of the command signal.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种与多相控制整流器系统一起使用的定时发生器，其中产生与电源相位同步的斜坡信号并与命令信号的值进行比较。 指令信号表示所需的SCR点火角。 具有有限数量的输出状态的排序电路由比较器从一个状态向下一个循环地步进。 排序电路根据其状态和特征为多相源的SCR点火的预定模式将SCR门控脉冲源耦合到适当的SCR。 本发明的一个方面提供了比较器输出的多路复用，由此在每个比较器转换之后，命令信号偏移60°（电），以设置下一个转换的条件。 本发明的另一方面提供了产生与上述斜坡180°（电）异相的交替斜坡，并且在第一斜坡不连续的时段期间选择性地施加到比较器。 与指令信号偏移相关联的60度间隔与两个斜坡之间的180°关系的相互关系有利地用于重复地偏移命令信号。
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137.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4390830A
公开(公告)日：1983-06-28
申请号：US311870
申请日：1981-10-15
申请人： Thomas C. Laugesen
发明人： Thomas C. Laugesen
CPC分类号： B03C3/68 , H02M1/082 , H02M7/1557
摘要： A back corona detector that reduces current flow to the plates of an electrostatic precipitator when a corona occurs between a plate and the dust layer that forms on the plate thereby minimizing the corona condition. The ramping voltage in a transformer/rectifier set under usual operating conditions will vary proportionally with current flow. At the onset of a back corona condition, a comparator senses a sudden increase in current with respect to the voltage indicating that the current is being consumed to maintain the corona rather than providing for particulate precipitation. A current set-back circuit is then pulsed periodically so that the current is continuously reduced until the voltage/current relationship is maintained at the knee of the voltage/current curve.
摘要翻译： 背面电晕检测器，当在板和形成在板上的灰尘层之间发生电晕时，减少电流流向静电除尘器的电流，从而使电晕条件最小化。 在通常工作条件下变压器/整流器组中的斜坡电压将随电流流动而变化。 在后电晕条件开始时，比较器感测相对于表示电流正在消耗以维持电晕而不是提供颗粒沉淀的电压的电流的突然增加。 然后，电流回流电路被周期性地脉冲，使得电流被连续地减小，直到电压/电流关系保持在电压/电流曲线的拐点处。
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公开(公告)号：US4333138A
公开(公告)日：1982-06-01
申请号：US181813
申请日：1980-08-27
申请人： Paul G. Huber
发明人： Paul G. Huber
CPC分类号： H02M5/2576 , H02M7/1557
摘要： A power supply, for providing operating potential to a load switching controller, is connected in series between an A.C. source and at least one power-consuming load, and in parallel with the controller to which operating potential is provided. The power supply operates by connection of the source to charge an output capacitor only during a single polarity half-cycle of the source; the connection is terminated when the output voltage, across the capacitor, reaches a predetermined magnitude.
摘要翻译： 用于为负载切换控制器提供工作电位的电源串联在交流电源和至少一个功耗负载之间，并且与提供工作电位的控制器并联连接。 电源通过源的连接操作，仅在源的单极性半周期期间对输出电容器充电; 当电容器两端的输出电压达到预定值时，连接终止。
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公开(公告)号：US4104537A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-01
申请号：US751563
申请日：1976-12-17
申请人： Sten Elvin
发明人： Sten Elvin
CPC分类号： H02M7/1557 , H02M7/17 , H02P5/68 , Y10T307/391 , Y10T307/406 , Y10T307/414 , Y10T307/582
摘要： A static converter equipment comprising at least two converters, each with a DC terminal; each converter having a load with a feeding point connected to the DC terminal of the converter, the converters being arranged to work in offset phase relation to each other. The feeding points are interconnected with impedance means with resistance of at least the same order of magnitude as the load resistance and an impedance at the most of the same order of magnitude as the load impedance.
摘要翻译： 一种静态转换器设备，包括至少两个转换器，每个转换器具有一个直流端子; 每个转换器具有负载，其馈电点连接到转换器的DC端，所述转换器布置成彼此偏移相位相互作用。 馈电点与阻抗装置相互连接，其电阻与负载电阻至少相同的数量级，阻抗与负载阻抗相同数量级的阻抗相互连接。
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公开(公告)号：US4074345A
公开(公告)日：1978-02-14
申请号：US738187
申请日：1976-11-02
申请人： Walter J. Ackermann
发明人： Walter J. Ackermann
CPC分类号： H02M7/1557
摘要： An electronic power supply utilizes a full wave bridge rectifier circuit whose alternating current voltage source is derived from a multi-primary and multi-secondary winding transformer whose windings are selectively disposed in series or parallel circuits, thereby enabling the apparatus to be effectively employed on a wide variety of A.C. voltage sources. Two adjacent legs of the bridge rectifier employ S.C.R.'s gated simultaneously symetrically by pulses obtained from a unijunction transistor driven by the output of an operational amplifier whose input terminals are coupled to voltage and current sensing networks located at the output terminals of a filter coupled to the D.C. side of the full wave bridge.
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